中考英语动词不定式复习学案1

The infinitive

动词不定式(to do)(学业水平考试考点复习) 学案

金马镇初级中学 徐飞龙

一、学业水平考试考点：

1．动词不定式作主语、宾语、宾语补足语。 2．常见固定搭配。 二、Have a test(真题回顾)

【2013广东广州】1. I always tell my students ______ on the road because it’s really dangerous. A. not to play

B. to play not C. not playing D. not play

【2013江苏扬州】2. — What are you going to do when you grow up? — A singer, but my parents wish me ________ a teacher. A. am A. to go

B. to be C. will be B. going

C. go

D. be D. went

【2013浙江杭州】3. She’s not strong enough _________ walking up mountains.

【2013 浙江衢州】4. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best ______them. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 【2013江苏淮安】5. At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children. A. talk 三、知识点讲解

B. talked C. talking D. to talk

学习做某事 offer to do sth. fail to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 选择做某事 promise to do sth. make up one’s mind to do sth. 尽力做某事 固定搭配

Wang Tao’s Dream

Wang Tao hopes to be a scientist in the future and wishes to visit the moon by himself. He would like to collect pictures about the moon very much, so he learns to search the Internet and wants to get more information. Then he plans to buy a computer, but he can’t afford to buy one. Now he can’t wait to look for a job and decides to work hard at it. At the same time he gets ready to make his dream come true. 【考点三】常用的带to do做宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词: ask sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. want sb. to do sth. would like sb. to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 允许某人做某事 鼓励某人做某事 帮助某人做某事 请求某人不要做某事 告诉某人不要做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 此外还有：advise, remind, expect，invite，require, order, need, consider, wait for , ask for … 【考点四】常用的带do/doing做宾语补足语的词: see sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth. hear sb. do sth. hear sb. doing sth. notice sb. do sth. notice sb. doing sth. be seen to do too…to do sth. adj.+ enough to do sth. in order to do sth. have no choice but to do sth. used to do sth. 1、动词不定式的构成：

肯定式： to +动词原形 否定式：not to + 省略to：动词原形 2、用法1：

动词不定式在句中可：a. 作主语; b. 作 ;c. 作宾语补足语;e.固定搭配。 四、考点合作探究归纳

1．动词不定式作主语、宾语、宾语补足语。 2．常见固定搭配。 【考点一】不定式作主语

（1）To learn English well is not easy.

（2）To protect our environment is very important

当不定式作主语时，习惯上用作it形式主语，而将动词不定式后置，构成固定句型。

小结句型：

（1）It’s not easy to learn English well.

（2）It’s important to protect our environment.

【考点二】常用的只带动词不定式to do的词 （v.+ to do sth. 作宾语）

wish/ hope /expect to do sth. would/should like/love to do sth. 同样某人做某事 decide to do sth. / decide not to do sth. refuse to do sth. afford to do sth. Seem to do sth. volunteer to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 准备做某事 1

【考点五】句型:

It is + adj + for sb + to do sth. 意思是： It is + adj + of sb + to do sth. 意思是： It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth. 意思是： It costs/cost sb. +钱+ to do sth. 意思是： sb.+ be + adj. + to do sth. 意思是： think/find consider+ it +adj.+ to do sth. 意思是： About me

One day my mother allowed me to go to the park, but she warned me not to come back late. My father liked me to go with Lucy, because he wanted me to learn English from Lucy. I invited her to go with me. Lucy taught me to study English and encouraged me to speak more English. Sometimes she asked me to teach her Chinese. I would like her to stay with me very much, so I told her to wait for me outside the school gate every Saturday. 注意：of/for

1.It is helpful ____the students to learn computer. 2. It is clever ___you to do so.

3. It is necessary ____us to protect the earth.

温馨提示1、若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb.。

2、若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb.，这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。 五、课堂反馈

用所给词的适当形式填空

1．[2013·安顺] A new plan began ________ (form) in her mind. 2．[2013·兰州] Be careful ____________ (not fall) off the ladder.

3． John used to ________ (get) up late, but now he's used to________ (get) up early. 4．. She didn't know which sweater ____________(choose)． 5．I'd like you ________ (go) shopping with me.

6. My oral English is poor, so my English teacher advised me ________speaking English more. (practice) 6．[2013·安顺] Why not ________ (bring) your cousin with you to visit the museum? 六、1、制作思维导图，帮助记忆；2、巧学妙记考点。 七、巩固训练（真题放送）

【2013山东泰安】1. —Why is Linlin practicing speaking English?

—_______ abroad for further study.

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】6. It takes me half an hour the piano every day.

A. play B. playing C. to play

【2013辽宁鞍山】 7. Jessica's parents always encourage her ____________out her opinions.

A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak

【2013湖北随州】8. —What did your teacher say this morning?

—She told us ______ make faces in class.

A.to not B. not to C. do not D. didn't

【2013 甘肃白银】9. The little boy pretended _______ when his mother came in.

A. sleeping B. asleep C. to asleep D. to be asleep

【2013黑龙江绥化】10. Remember ________ off the lights when you leave the room, please. A. to turn

B. turning C. turn

【2013黑龙江绥化】11. 一What do you usually do in the morning?

一I often practice ________ English.

A. speak B. to speak C. speaking

【2013陕西】12. Mary called and asked her husband ________home at once , because she locked their daughter in the home .

A. to leave B. leave C. go D. to go

【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】13. Tom，would you please

________ the box? It’s for your sister.

A. not open B. don’t open C. not to open D. to not open

【2013江苏淮安】14. At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children.

A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk

八、Homework (课后作业)

? 1、制作适合自己记忆特点的思维导图或记忆卡等。 ? 2、完成导学案中未完成的练习。

A. Go B. Gone C. To go D. Goes

【2013天津】2. He promised ______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.

A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see

【2013山东滨州】3. —Would you like camping with me?

—I’d like to. But I’m busy my homework.

A.to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing

【2013四川南充】4. Jack’s teacher asked him ________ off the lights after class.

A. turning

B. turned C. to turn

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】5. Animals are our close friends. We are supposed ________ them.

A. to protect B. protecting C. protect

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