2020版高考英语一轮复习Module3TheViolenceofNature学案外研版必修3

island. meet.

1．experience vt.经历，体验 n．经历；经验 (1)have experience in ...在……方面有经验 by/from one's experience根据某人的经验看 (2)experienced adj.有经验的，熟练的 be experienced in/at 在……方面有经验

experience a culture of amazing depth and variety 体验一种具有惊人深度和广度的文化

experience foreign cultures and gain friendship 体验外国文化并获取友谊 offer us valuable experience for the next competition 为我们参加下次比赛提供了宝贵的经验

[名师点津] experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词，其前可以用little, much 等来修饰。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·北京卷) It's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.

②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)As to the activities, we plan to invite experienced(experience) players to give training to us every Friday afternoon.

③In the last thirty years, our country has_experienced(experience) great changes.

[能力提升]——一句多译

中国是世界第二大经济体，在经济发展方面有经验。

①China is the world's second largest economy and has_experience_in economic development.(experience)

②China is the world's second largest economy and is_experienced_in economic development.(experienced)

2．cause vt.引起；导致 n．原因；事业；目标 (1)cause sb.sth.给某人带来某事 cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事 cause damage/loss to 对……造成损害/损失

(2)the cause of ...……的原因 cause and effect 因果

won't cause you too much trouble 不会给你造成太多麻烦

cause global concern about flight safety 引起全球对飞行安全的关注 find the cause of the mine accident 找出这起矿难的起因

fight for the cause of peace all her life 她毕生为和平事业而奋斗

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)A mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes(cause)．

②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to_learn(learn) less.

③Drinking and driving is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents. [能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

那年夏天，在中国南部爆发了可怕的洪灾，对那里的人们造成了巨大的损失。 ①That summer, a terrible flood broke out in the south of China, and it caused_ great_loss_to the people there.

②That summer, a terrible flood broke out in the south of China, causing_great _loss_to_the_people_there.(现在分词短语作状语)

3．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心

(1)bury one's head/face in one's hands 用手捂住头/脸 (2)be buried in ＝ bury oneself in埋头于；专心于 be buried in thought 沉思

bury his head in the sand 逃避现实

bury her face in her hands with embarrassment 她尴尬地得双手掩面 be buried in heavy school work 埋头于繁重的学业中

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①He stood on the sidewalk with his hands buried(bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat.

②Since failing in the College Entrance Examination, he has buried in his studies.buried前加been或buried后加himself

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：Because he buried himself in his book, he didn't know it was raining outside.

①高级表达：Burying_himself_in_his_book,_he didn't know it was raining outside.(现在分词作状语)

②高级表达：Buried_in_his_book,_he didn't know it was raining outside.(过去分词作状语)

[联想发散] 表示“专注于，致力于，埋头于”的短语还有：be devoted to；be absorbed in；be lost in；concentrate on；focus on；fix one's attention on等。

4．occur vi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现 sth.occur(s) to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事 It occurs to sb.that ...某人想到…… It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想到做某事

only occur to him in a dream 只是出现在他的梦中 an excellent idea occur to me 我想出了一个很棒的主意 occur to him to phone the police 他想到了报警

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2016·北京卷)Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred (occur)． ②(2015·广东卷)Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

③It never occurred to her to_ask(ask) anyone for help when she was in trouble. [能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达：When I got home, I suddenly remembered that I had left my book in the classroom.

高级表达：When I got home, it_occurred_to_me that I had left my book in the classroom.

5．strike vt.(雷电、暴风雨等) 袭击；突然想到；击中；撞击；敲钟；擦燃(火柴)；打动 n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工

[一词多义] —— 写出下列句中strike的含义

①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.撞击

②(2015·北京卷)Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while

your mind has moved slowly away.突然想到

③I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.敲钟 ④It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head.击中

⑤The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.罢工

(1)sth.strikes sb.某人突然想到…… It strikes sb.that ...某人突然想到…… be struck by 被……打动；迷恋…… strike sb.on＋the＋身体部位 打某人某部位 (2)go/be on strike 举行/在罢工 (3)striking adj.引人注目的，吸引人的

be struck by the beauty of the country 被乡村美景打动

go on strike in protesting against the incident 举行罢工来抗议这起事件 be in hospital after being struck by a car 被车撞伤后住进了医院

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2016·江苏卷)These effects of the Internet have become even more striking (strike) since I've begun using a smartphone.

②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

我被他的鼓舞人心的话打动了，决定与他合作。

①I was_struck_by_his_inspiring_words,_and I decided to cooperate with him. ②Struck_by_his_inspiring_words,_I decided to cooperate with him.(分词作状语) 6．pick up卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；(无意中)学会；收拾，整理；开车接(人)；买，购买；(健康、生意等)好转，康复

[一词多义] —— 写出下列句中pick up的含义

①(2019·北京卷)The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers.拿起

②(2018·北京卷)Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus.开车接(人)

③(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while