2019 - 2020学年高中英语Unit1Art4SectionGrammar知能演练轻松闯关新人教版选修6

Section Ⅳ Grammar

Ⅰ 单句语法填空

1．Jack wished that he had__chosen(choose) to study medicine so that he could offer some help to the sick kids.

2．If he had__spent(spend) the whole day playing games, he wouldn’t have finished his homework.

3．Once one of my students said, “If I were(be) the wealthiest person in the world, I would donate all my belongings to my country.”

4．It would be perfect if he were(be) here because he can always make the atmosphere active.

5．If I have(have) time, I’ll invite you to go camping with me on the weekend. 6．If I lived(live) near my workplace, I would walk to work every day. 7．How I wish I had__attended(attend) your wedding anniversary held yesterday! 8．If I knew(know) her phone number, I could ring her up in no time.

9．But for the rain, we would__have__had(have) a pleasant journey the other day. 10．If he had__known(know) your address yesterday, he would have visited you. Ⅱ 阅读理解

Each year, the United Nations invites people and nations around the world, to hear and respond to the call to create a peaceful world. The International Day of Peace was established by the UN General Assembly as a day devoted to strengthening the

ideals of peace and specifically the absence of war and violence. Celebrated in 1982 for the first time, it was welcomed by many nations, political groups, military groups, and people.

To create a specific time each year, to stress the efforts of the UN and its member states as well as the whole human race and to give positive evidence of their commitment to peace in all possible ways, the United Nations member states adopted the 17 sustainable(可持续的) development goals. Because they understood that it would not be possible to build a peaceful world if steps were not taken to achieve economic and social development, and ensure that people’s rights were protected. The sustainable goals cover a broad range of issues, including poverty, hunger, health

and social justice.

Then how can people take part in creating a just and peaceful society? The first and most important thing is to pray and reflect on the meaning of peace and ways to be involved. Each one has something to do to make peace a reality in our time. Gather in small groups and get involved in some activities. Also, various groups can come together and share ideas and plans and design life so that no one is excluded(排除) from it. Also, create communities where people can live in harmony.

People anywhere can celebrate the International Day of Peace. It can be as simple as lighting a peace candle, getting involved in praying, working with children and families to create peaceful ways of living. This is the work of a lifetime. People ought to take this opportunity to bring peace to our relationships, our nation and our world. No effort is too small to make a difference.

【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了世界和平日的相关情况。 1．According to Paragraph 1, the International Day of Peace aims to ________． A．remind people not to forget the history B．encourage peace and fight against violence C．deal with illegal acts throughout society D．show the great strength of the public

B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的．..as a day devoted to strengthening the ideals of peace and specifically the absence of war and violence.可知，世界和平日旨在鼓励和平、反对暴力。

2．Why were 17 sustainable development goals adopted according to Paragraph 2? A．They make our environment cleaner. B．They are necessary for achieving peace.

C．They cover a broad range of issues of our society. D．They help people understand the meaning of peace.

B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Because they understood that...economic and social development可知，经济和社会等方面的可持续发展是实现和平的必要条件。

3．How can people be involved in creating a peaceful society? A．Share plans and design new life. B．Build a community of their own. C．Try to work with their relatives. D．Gather in small groups at all times.

A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Also, various groups can...is excluded(排

除) from it.可知，人们可以通过相互分享愿望以及展望新生活来参与到创建和平社会的活动中去。

4．What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A．Creating peace is a simple thing. B．Working with relatives may achieve peace.

C．It is idealistic for us to create a peaceful world. D．Everyone should contribute to the realization of peace.

D 解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段的最后两句话可知，作者认为我们每个人都应该为实现和平贡献自己的力量。

Ⅲ 七选五

Four Simple Steps to Be Truly Thankful

Thanksgiving is more than pie and turkey. It’s about helping and loving the family, friends and world around you. The following tips will help you show your thankfulness.

·Family

A lot can happen in a year. Your family may have added some loved ones and lost some at the same time. 1.________， and let your family know how important they are to you and how glad you are that you all could get together.

·Friends

Do what you always do—throw a party. In college, Chicago natives Heather and Nosheen threw a dinner party for their friends on Thanksgiving and came up with HANTDE: Heather and Nosheen’s Thanksgiving Day Extravaganza. 2.________.

“HANTDE is a reunion time that we all look forward to every year，” Heather says. “3.________， so HANTDE has become a time to see and be with each other.”

·Community(社区)

You could volunteer at a local soup kitchen or bring unused items to a food bank. 4.________. This year, Heather and Nosheen are asking their HANTDE guests to offer a monetary donation, which they will donate to help low-income families.

·Self

5．________， for example, the debts you paid off or the friends you’ve made. Being able to give thanks for yourself and what you’ve done is the first step to being able to show thankfulness to others.

A．Stop racing for the next raise B．Look back on your recent achievements C．Take the time to raise a glass during dinner

D．We have jobs now and don’t see each other that much E．You could also turn your celebration into a good cause F．What started in their dorm room now is a yearly tradition G．Perhaps a family member is fighting against a deadly disease 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了表达感谢的相关建议。

1．C 解析：根据该空后的let your family know...可知，所给选项中只有C项符合该处语境。raise a glass意为“祝酒”。

2．F 解析：根据上一句中的came up with和下一段中的HANTDE is a reunion time that we all look forward to every year可知，HANTDE从一项宿舍活动变成了一个年年如此的传统。

3．D 解析：D项中的don’t see each other that much和该空后的become a time to see and be with each other相互呼应。

4．E 解析：该空后的内容是对E项“你也可以把庆祝变成一种高尚的目标”的举例。 5．B 解析：根据该空后的the debts you paid off or the friends you’ve made可知，应该回首自己最近的成就。

Ⅳ 语法填空

A new international study 1.____________(show) that six people die every minute from smoking. If the present situation continues, 2.____________ number of deaths each year from smoking could rise to 10 million by the year 2020.

The study describes smoking 3.____________ the biggest cause to deadly diseases among grown-ups in industrial countries. So far most of the smoking victims have happened on men, especially in the 4.____________ (develop) countries. For example, 70% of Chinese men smoke more than 15 cigarettes each day. In Latin America about 50% of the men are smokers. There are also a very large number of smokers in East Europe. And 25% of all smoking 5.____________ (die) world-wide are in those areas of the world. Scientists say smoking will kill 50% of the smokers.

Smoking 6.____________(know) to cause lung cancer. It can also lead to cancer of the mouth and other parts of bodies. Smokers are more likely than nonsmokers 7.____________(suffer) from heart disease.

Experts say that people will reduce 8.____________ (they) chance of dying from smoking if they stop smoking 9.____________ (complete). They say smokers 10.____________ give up smoking can improve their health.

【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了对吸烟问题进行研究而得出的新的国际研究结果。