2014年10月自考《英语一》讲义 Unit 07_(含课文、生词表、课后练习及答案)

the situation，即如果哪位雇员有一天过得很糟糕，迈克尔会告诉他如何看待问题的积极一面。答案为B。

2. If something bad happened, Michael would tell himself to_______. A） complain about life B） be in a good mood C） choose to be a victim D） gain something from it

[答疑编号506494070302：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】文章第三段有相关细节，Each time... I choose to learn from it ，其中

D项中的gain

和learn 表达的内涵一致。答案为D。

3. Facing choices in life, you should know the most important point to remember is that__________.

A） it's up to you to choose how you live your life B） you must cut away all the junk in every situation C） you should reflect on your choices again and again

D） you can choose to live a totally different life if you want to [答疑编号506494070303：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】文章第五段讲到When you cut away... how you live your life，即迈克

尔认为“你的选择是如何过你的生活”。be up to sb. to do sth.意为取决于某人。答案为A。

4. When Michael had his accident, the first thing he thought of was __________. A） the possible end of his life

B） the happiness of his future daughter C） the skill of his doctors and nurses D） the positive side of the accident [答疑编号506494070304：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】第八段末尾提到我问迈克尔在意外发生时他脑海里想到的第一件事是什么，

第九段是迈克尔的回答：The first thing was the well-being of my soon-to-be-born daughter。答案为B。

5. Responding to the nurse's question, he shouted \ A） show he was frightened

B） please the doctors and nurses

C） make a joke

D） reveal his allergy

[答疑编号506494070305：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】相关内容在第十二至十四段，医生问他对什么过敏，迈克尔的回答是重力。教材第243页对此处使用的双关语也做了解释。A项意为表现出他很害怕，D项意为显示出 了他的过敏物，C项意为开个玩笑，B项意为逗医生和护士乐。正确答案应该在B或C项中。依据课文提供的语境，迈克尔在生命危急时刻，面对医生和护士的关切，用这种令人开怀的回答缓解了当时的紧张氛围，也表示出自己必须战胜伤痛的决心，因此C项比较符合。答案为C。

Ⅱ Building Your Vocabulary Section A

Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct choice of the words gin the brackets.

1. You have every reason to be _______about the future. （positive, positively） [答疑编号506494070306：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】positive

【答案解析】be 动词一般为形容词形式。positive是形容词，意为“积极的“；其副词形式是positively。答案为positive。

2. Children are _________ about animals and how they live. （curious, curiosity） [答疑编号506494070307：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】curious

【答案解析】be curious about 为固定搭配，意为“对……很好奇”。答案为curious。

3. The American couple would ________about the high cost of visiting Europe.（complain, complaint）

[答疑编号506494070308：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】complain

【答案解析】complain 是动词，意为“抱怨、埋怨”。complaint 是名词形式，意为“抱怨、委屈”。本题缺少谓语动词，complain about 是固定短语。答案为complain。

4. Did the newspapers really ______the outcome of the election? （affect, affection） [答疑编号506494070309：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】affect

【答案解析】本题缺少谓语，应用动词形式。affect意为“影响”，affection 是其名词形式。答案为affect。

5. I'm _______of telling her what really happened. （scare, scared） [答疑编号506494070310：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】scared

【答案解析】be scared of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，为固定搭配。scare 是动词形式，意为害怕、惊恐。答案为scared。

6. The pain was so bad that I lost______. （conscious, consciousness） [答疑编号506494070311：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】consciousness

【答案解析】本题缺少宾语，应用名词形式。consciousness 是名词，意为“意识”。conscious 是形容词形式。答案为consciousness。

Section B

Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. situation情况，形式 curious 好奇的 attitude 态度 release释放，放出 accident 事故 involve 介入 intensive 加强的，细致的 decline 谢绝，婉拒 1. Seven men were killed in a serious mining _______ yesterday. [答疑编号506494070312：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】accident

【答案解析】mining accident 意为“煤矿事故”，符合题意。答案为accident。

2. The country is facing a very difficult economic _________. [答疑编号506494070313：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】situation

【答案解析】本题缺少宾语，应填入名词形式。economic situation 意为“经济形式”，符合题意。答案为situation。

3. They _______to tell me how they had got my address. [答疑编号506494070314：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】declined

【答案解析】本题缺少谓语，应填入动词形式。decline不仅可以表示“下降、衰落”，

还可以表示“（有礼貌地）谢绝、拒绝”。根据后面出现的过去完成时态，主句应该用一般过去时。答案为declined。

4. He told me that the operation ______him from years of pain. [答疑编号506494070315：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】had released

【答案解析】结合句意“他告诉我手术已经把他从多年的病痛中解脱出来。”题中主句时

态为一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句动作之前，即过去的过去，因此从句应用过去完成时。release…from为固定搭配，意为释放或减轻痛苦。答案为had released。

5. He has been in_______ care since the accident last Saturday night. [答疑编号506494070316：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】intensive

【答案解析】本空缺少形容词修饰 care, intensive 意为“细心地、周密的”，符合题意。答案为intensive。

6. The goal is to_______ workers in the decision-making process. [答疑编号506494070317：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】involve

【答案解析】involve…in…意为“把……牵涉到……”，为固定搭配，且符合题意。答案为involve。

Section C

Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable word. 1. I had never seen Ann ________such a good mood before. [答疑编号506494070318：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】in

【答案解析】in…mood意为“有做某事的心思或兴致”，为固定搭配。答案为in。

2. We all too easily point ________our mothers' failings. [答疑编号506494070319：针对该题提问]