全国中考英语词语辨析试题精选

C. may, has gone to D. can’t, has been to

答案： A

【解析】词义辨析。have been to 与 have gone to 的区别。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去了日本”，所以“你找不到他”。

【2010山东?泰安】35. —Tom, your books should be in right order. —OK. I’ll ______ right now.

A. put them down B. put them away C. put them up D. put them on 答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。put down 意为“放下”， put away “收起，收好，拿走”， put up 为“举起”， put on 指“穿上，戴上”。 它们都是动副词组，代词放在中间。根据题意应是“收起，收好”。

【2010山东?泰安】37.—______ will you come back, Mum?

—In ten minutes.

A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far

答案： B

【解析】词义辨析。how long 指时间或长度，意为“多长”; how soon 指时间“多久，多快”，常用于将来时;how often 指频率，“多久一次”;how far 指距离，路程，“多远”。根据答语应为“多久，多快”。

【2010福建?龙岩】37. — ______ is “The Same Song” shown on CCTV-3?

— Once a week.

A. How long B. How often C. How soon

答案：B

【解析】词汇辨析。How long“多长时间”， How often “多久一次”，How soon“多快”用在一般将来时态中。根据答语Once a week“一周一次”可判断选B。

【2010四川·广安】33. —______ do you water the plants, Miss Yang? —Twice a day.

A. How much B. How soon C. How often 答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。根据答语知道是询问频度副词的，所以应该用How often，故选C.

【2010四川·广安】34. —Do you have this kind of MP5?

—Sorry, we ______ yesterday. You can come next week.

A. tried them on B. took them off C. sold them out

答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。主要考查“动词+副词”的用法，当宾语为代词时，要放在中间.故选C.

【2010甘肃.定西】2. —What’s your ?

—I like swimming.

A. job B. age C. hobby D. number

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。job工作;age年龄;hobby业余爱好;number数字，号码。根据后面的答语“我喜欢游泳”可知问的是“你的业余爱好是什么?”故选C。

【2010甘肃.定西】5. — are you going to the airport?

A. What B. How C. When D. Why

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查疑问词的用法辨析。句意：你打算怎样去机场?表示询问方式用How提问。

【2010甘肃.定西】23. The smile on my teacher’s face showed that she was with me.

A. sad B. pleased C. worried D. angry[来源:学科网ZXXK]

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查词汇辨析。句意：老师脸上的笑表明她对我很满意。前面的smile表明老师不可能是“悲伤”“担忧”或“生气”。所以选B。

【2010甘肃.定西】25. —What volunteer work would you like to do?

—I’d like to sick people in the hospital.

A. turn up B. stay up C. look up D. cheer up

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词词组的意义辨析。turn up出现，发生;stay up熬夜;look up查阅;cheer up使高兴，使开心。根据上下文语境以及搭配情况可知，只有B和后面的sick people搭配合适，答语的意思是“我想使医院里的病人开心起来。”

【2010广东·广州】19. You should really ______smoking. It's a terrible habit

A. grow up B. pick up C give up D. set up

答案：C

【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词组的词义，A. grow up长大;B. pick up 拾起，捡起;D. set up 创设，创立。都与句意不符。吸烟是一个可怕的习惯，我们应放弃吸烟。故选择：C.

【2010辽宁·沈阳】12.—Excuse me， ____ is the post office? —About 500 metres away.

A.how often B.how long C.how far D.how soon 答案 ：C

【解析】how often 对频率提问;how long对时间长度提问;how far对距离提问，how soon对还需多久进行提问。根据题意 “邮电局还有多远?”，故答案选C

【2010辽宁·沈阳】13.____ early，and you won't be late for school.

A.Turn down B.Turn up C.Get up D.Get down

答案C

【解析】turn down 减小;turn up 加大，get up 起床，get down下来，根据句意“起早些，你上学不会迟到”答案应选C

【2010湖北·黄冈】从A、B,C、D四个选项中，选出与句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的那一项。

26.Mr. Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students’ work today.

A.is moved by B.is good for C is fond of D.is pleased with

答案 D

【解析】句意“格林先生非常高兴，因为他满意学生的今天学习表现” is moved by意为“被什么感动”;is good for 意为“对什么有利”;is fond of 意为“喜欢”;is pleased with意为“对什么满意”，根据句意，故答案应选D。

27.The students ought to wear school uniforms when they’re at schoo1.

A.are supposed to B are allowed to C would like to D.1ove to

答案A

【解析】句意“学生们应当穿校服当他们在学校的时候”，are supposed to 意为“应当”;are allowed to 意为“允许”;would like to意为“想要干什么”;love to意为“喜欢”，根据句意，故答案应选A

28.Could you get some apples for me on your way home，mom?

A.put up B.put away C take up D.pick up

答案D

【解析】句意“妈妈 ，在你回家的路上你能为我搞到一些苹果吗”put up 意为“张贴，举起”;put away意为“收拾，整理”;take up意为“占据，开始从事于”;pick up 意为“建起，获得，搞到”根据句意，故答案选D

29.The car looks nice.Besides，it’s much greener because it uses electricity instead of gas.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]

A.However B.What’s more C Even though D.What’s worse

答案B

【解析】句意“这辆小汽车看起来很漂亮，除此之外，它更环保因为它用电代替了气”，