初三基础复习词法

初三基础复习词法

概述：

词是语言中能表达一定意义且能自由运用的最小语言单位。词可以表达人或事物的名称，描述人或事物的行为、动作或状态。它们有自己的功能和特征，共同构成了词类

一．词类概述

根据语法功能，词可分为十大类：

名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词和动词

根据意义，词可分为实词和虚词：

实词指具有实际意义并能单独构成句子成分的词，包括：名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词和动词六类；

虚词指没有实际意义或实际意义不明显，不能单独构成句子成分的词，包括冠词、介词、连词和感叹词四类

二．实词、虚词

1. 实词

（1） 名词 noun (n.)，在句子中的成分（主语、宾语、表语、同位语、补足语、定语） （2） 代词 pronoun (pron.)，在句子中的成分（主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语） （3） 数词 numeral (num.)，在句子中的成分（主语、宾语、表语、同位语、补足语、

定语）

（4） 形容词 adjective (adj.)，在句子中的成分（表语、定语、状语、补足语） （5） 副词 adverb (adv.)，在句子中的成分（表语、状语、补足语） （6） 动词 verb (v.)，在句子中的成分（谓语）

2. 虚词

（1） 冠词 article (art.)，在句子中的成分（置于名词前）

（2） 介词 preposition (prep.)，在句子中的成分（置于名词、代词、数词前或某些从

句前）

（3） 连词 conjunction（conj.），在句子中的成分（连接短语或句子） （4） 感叹词 interjection（int.），在句子中的成分（作句子的独立成分）

四川省各市2015年中考题基础部分

一．名词

1. She says her favorite is English. (1----37) A. color B. sport C. subject

2. All the are from . (5---25) A. men doctors; Germany B. men doctors; German C. man doctors; Germany D. man doctor; German

3. ---Why are you so unhappy?

---I have to do much every day. (8---6) A. homework B. exercises C. sports

4. ---How many can you see in the picture? ---Two. (9----22)

A. dog B. child C. sheeps D. sheep

5. ---Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the ? I have had too much water. ---Go along the street and you will find one. (12---24)

A. bedroom B. living room C. classroom D. restroom

6. ---Are all the students from in your class?

---No, there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries. (14---27) A. Germany; German B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans D. German; Germany

7. ---Would you like some ? ---Oh, yes, just a little. (16---21)

A. rice B. carrots C. eggs D. bananas

8. He likes best of the vegetables. (17---31) A. carrots B. tomatoes C. rice

9. That’s bedroom.. (17----33)

A. Lily’s and Lucy’s B. Lily and Lucy’s C. Lily and Lucys’

10. --- fathers didn’t come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing. (18---29)

A. Jeff’s and Amy’s B. Jeff and Amy C. Jeff’s and Amy D. Jeff and Amy’s

11. More and more personal about him appeared on the Internet. (20---3) A. departments B. programs C. importance D. information

12. The market isn’t far from here. It’s only bicycle ride. (21---34)

A. half an hours’ B. half an hour’s C. half an hour D. half an hour’

13. I have some problems with my physics. Can you give me some ? (23---32) A. information B. decisions C. advice D. message

14. Mum, you’ve got so housework to do. Let me help you. (6---23) A. many B. much C. little

二．冠词

1. Can you play guitar, Tom? (1A---35)

A. a B. an C. the

2. ---Kate is American girl, right?

---Yes. She is from United States. (2A---3) A. a; the B. an; a C. a; a D. an; the

3. This is old computer. I want a new one. (3A---21) A. a B. an C.∕ D. the

4. Be quick! If you miss last train, you will have to get home by taxi. (5A---21) A. ∕; the B. the; ∕ C. the; the D. a; a

5. Many people gave away much money to poor after the earthquake in Nepal. (6A---21)

A. the B. a C. an

6. The boy needs to get X-ray because of the accident. (8A---1) A. a B. an C. the

7. Tom often has egg and a glass of milk for breakfast every day. (9A---23)

A. an; ∕ B. an; the C. a; ∕ D. a; the

8. The Whites have planned to visit Great Wall in China. (11A----22) A. the B. an C. a D. ∕

9. I have a brother. He is college student. He likes playing basketball. (12A---21)

A. a; the B. an; the C. an; ∕ D. a; ∕

10. ---I’m looking for English book. Have you seen one?

---Yes. I saw one just now on desk over there. (13A----21) A. ∕; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; ∕

11. ---Look! Smiths are playing basketball.

---Let’s them. （14---21）

A. The; join in B. The; join C. A; join in D. A; join

12. The girl riding a bike is university student. (17---32)

A. an B. the C. a 13. Robert is good at playing piano although he is only 11-year-old boy. (18---28)

A. ∕; the B. the; an C. a; ∕ D. the; the

14. ---Where is key to the door, Mingming?

---It’s in my pocket. (19---7) A. a B. the C. an

15. eleven-year-old girl behind me can play chess wonderfully. (20---1)

A. An; the B. A; the C. The; ∕ D. An; ∕

16. ---What do you think of the book?

---I don’t think it’s useful book. (22---22) A. the B. an C. a D. ∕

17. It is believed that travelling to Xichang in winter is enjoyable experience.(23---28)

A. ∕; an B. the; an C. ∕; the D. the; the

18. Yesterday 8-year-old boy fell into the river. boy was saved by policeman. (24---1)

A. an; A; a B. an; The; a C. a; The; the D. a; An; the

三．代词

1. It’s true that we are not born for .(1---43) A. us B. ours C. ourselves

2. The book must be Lily’s. Look! Name is on the cover. (2----2) A. Her B. His C. Its D. My

Steve and Jack didn’t think of their school. Everything is so old. (2---10)

A. many B. much C. more D. less

3. ---What’s name? --- is Eric. (3---22)

A. his; He B. his; His C. he; His D. he; He

4. The movie tells that love is the most expensive present in the world. (4---2)

A. we B. us C. our D. ours 5. We find impossible for us to learn physics well in a short time. （5---30） A．that B. it C. this D. one