4. 常用动词过去式及过去分词

常用动词过去式及过去分词 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤

2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打

3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran [r?n] run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 [ment] hear heard heard 听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜

shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教

feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见

write wrote written [?r?tn]写 ride rode ridden 骑

drive drove driven ['dr?vn] 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示

（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 begin began begun 开始 ring rang [r??] rung [r??]按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿