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Unit 8 When is your birthday?
1、——When is your birthday, Jeff? 杰夫,你的生日是哪一天?
——My birthday is June fourth. (P47) 我的生日是六月四号。 1)辨析:when 与what time
?when是疑问副词,意为“什么时候”,“何时”;询问某年、某月或某日大范围的时间时,一般用when。如:—When do you play football? 你什么时候踢足球?
—I play football in the afternoon. 我下午踢足球。
?what time意为“什么时间”;“几点了”,问的是具体的时间,常对时刻、钟点进行提问。如:—What time is it now? 现在几点了?—It’s eight o’clock.八点。
?当表示询问做某事的具体时间时,两者可互换。如:
—What time (When)do you usually go to school? 你通常什么时候上学? —I usually go to school at eight o’clock. 我通常八点钟上学。
2. 英语中日期的表达:通常先说月,再说日,最后说年。如:August 8th, 2008 2008年8月8号。注意:英语中的“日” 用序数表示,书写时定冠词可以省略,序数词的词尾“th”也可以省略,但读时一定要读成序数词。如:May 4/4th 读做:May forth or May the forth。英语中的“年”用基数词表示,读年份时可将前两位数字为一个单元,后两个数字为一个单元。如:1996读做nineteen ninety-six,而2008通常读做two thousand(千)and eight。
3. 十二个月January , February , March , April , May, June, July, August , September , October, November, December表示月份的词第一个字母要大写
表示“在几月”用介词in,且月份前无需冠词 如:in November 在十一月 表示“在几月几日”用介词on,如:on November 2nd 在十一月二号
at时间点,有on必有天; in指月季年,也和晌相连; 昨天今天和明天,上下这那每之前, at on in 皆不填 4. date n. 日期
今天是几月几日?—What's the date today? = What date is it today? —It’s October 5. 5. 序数词
基变序,有规律, 一、二、三单独记。-th从四加起, 八去t来、 九去 e 。遇到ve, f 替, -ty变为 tie, 后跟th莫迟疑。 若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。 ① 一般词+th fourth 4th , sixth 6th , seventh , 7th ,
first , 1st , second , 2nd ; third , 3rd
? eight--eighth, nine--ninth, five--fifth, twelve--twelfth, twenty--twentieth, ④ twenty-one twenty-first 21st , forty-two forty-second 42nd 6. 名词所有格,意为“某人的”,表示名词与其后面名词的所属关系
(1)在名词后加上’s eg: Tom’s , Mr Smith’s , his father’s , the children’s (2)在以s结尾的复数名词后加上’ eg : the students’ our classmates’ the desks’ (3)表示共同拥有时,使用A and B's ; 如:Lucy and Lily's room共同的room
表示各自拥有时,用A's and B's形式 如:Lucy's and Lily's rooms
(4)表示动物和无生命的东西的名词所有格一般使用介词of短语表示,如:a photo of my family 我家的全家福 7. How old…? 意为“……几岁了(多大了)?”,是对年龄提问的特殊疑问句,其句型是:“How old + be +主语?”, 答语常用句型“主语+be+基数词+year(s)/months old”表示,也可以直接说出年龄。如:
—How old is your mother? 你的母亲多大年龄了?—He is fifty (years old). 他五十岁了。 —How old is little Tom? 小汤姆多大了?—He is only eight months old. 他才八个月。
注意:在英美国家一般不能向成年人询问年龄,尤其是女性,否则被视为不礼貌会令对方尴尬。 8. Art festival艺术节 festival n. 节日 9. trip 表短暂的“旅行、旅游”
去旅行:make a trip go on a trip take a trip 到某地旅行:go on a trip to sw.
10. time 作“时间”时,是不可数名词;作“次数”时,是可数名词: I have much time. 我有很多时间。 I read it three times. 我读了三次。 1)到……时间了
It’s time for sth. It’s time for English class. 2) 做……的时间到了
It’s time to do sth. It’s time to read your book.
11. 长途陆路用journey,短途短期用trip; 观光游玩用tour,海上航行用voyage; travel用法最普遍,特别用于指游记。
一 单项选择
( )1 Huaxing Clothes Store was open(开业)____ April 15th 2003. A) on B) in C) at D) of
( )2 ____ is the Olympic Games (奥运会)in Beijing ?____ 2008 A) How old, In B)When , In C) What , In D) When , On
( )3 We have ____ Art Festival ____ our school every year. A) a at B) an at C) \\ at D) the on ( )4 The girl is ____. Today is her____ birthday . A)twelve, twelfth B)twelfth, twelve C)twelfth, twelfth D)twelve, twelve
( )5 How much is your brother’s sweater? _______ sweater is $30. A)He’s B) She’s C)Her D)His ( )6Come and Mr Cool’s clothes store. A) have a look B) have a look at C) look D) see at ( )7 ____ October and May ,many ____ have a trip . A)In , peoples B)On , boy C)On , girl D)In , people ( )8 When is your birthday? It’s ____ . A)February 30 B)August twentieth C)June 31st D April twelveth
( )9 I like basketball and Volleyball. ____you?
A)Can B)How about C)Do D) Are ( )10____ your father have a birthday party every year ? A) Do B) Are C)Does D Is ( )11. My mother’s birthday is _____ September.
A.) at B.) for C.) on D).in ( )12. _____ is your aunt? She’s fifty.
A.) How B). How many C). How much D). How old ( )13. ---How old is your father? --- He is . A) forty year old B. fourty year old C) fortieth years old D). forty years old
( )14. Does your aunt like the music party? ___________. A) Yes, she does. B), No, she doesn’t C). Yes, she is D). No, she isn’t
( )3.Our school trip is ____________May. A.in
B.on
C.at
( )7.We have the basketball game____ Nov. 19th. A. at B. on C. in D. / ( )12.Jim is ____________ duty today. A. on
B.in
C.at D.no
( )13.When is your birthday party?________ three this afternoon. A.in B. on C. to D.at
( )14.What time do you get up? ---I get up ______6 every day. A. at B. in C. for D.by ( )1.I want _________a pen _________$ 4.
A. buy; for B. to buy; for C. buy; from D. to buy; from ( )4. ________, I need your help.
A.Come on, B. Come here C. Come D.Come to ( )5.___________, you can do it very well.
A.Come on, B. Come here C. Come D.Come to ( )2.When is __birthday?- His birthday is s November 1lth. A.your B.Lucy’s C.Jack’s D.my
( )3.--- When is _____ birthday party? ---Her birthday is October fifth. A. your brother’s B. Jack sister’s C. his sister’s D. Lucy’s brother’s A.
( ) 7.Mrs Green is ________ mother. A.Jim and Kate B.Jim’s and Kate’s C.Jim and Kate’s D.Jim’s and Kate 二、句型转换
1. My birthday is October 11th. (提问)
2. Jim is 18 this year. (提问)
3. Tom likes baseball. (否定句)
4. Jack’s birthday is April 6th .(一般疑问句)
5. The store sells many nice clothes. (提问)
6 He’s thirteen. (同义句) He’s thirteen ________ ________. 或 _______ _______ is thirteen.
7. The price of the shoes is 15 yuan.(同义句) The ________ _________ 15 yuan.
1.My birthday is on September 11th.(就划线部分提问) ___________________________
2.I’m fourteen years old.(就划线部分提问) ___________________________________
3.We have an Art Festival each year.(变成一般疑问句)_ ______________________________ 4.She likes basketball game.(变成否定句) _________________________________________ 5.Is Teachers’ Day in October? (作出否定回答) ____________________________________ 6.When is your birthday?(根据自己的情况回答)
1. My birthday is March 1st. (改为一般疑问句) birthday March 1st. 2. Tina is twelve years old. (对划线部分提问) Tina? 3. I get up at six thirty. (同上)
you get up?
4. They have a basketball game every year. (改为一般疑问句) they a basketball game every year? 5. Mary’s birthday party is August eighth. (对划线部分提问) Mary’s birthday party? 6. How old is Lily? (同义句改写) Lily’s ?
7. Jim’s birthday is January 5th . (同义句改写)
Jim’s birthday is the of January. 三、 介词填空
1.Let’s have a look________ the big tree.
2.We have breakfast ________ seven ________ the morning.
3.Tom watches TV__________ Sunday evening.4.Kate’s birthday is_________ May. 5.What do you like to do__________Children’s Day.
6.Kate and Tim like eggs_________ lunch.7. Here is a nice photo _______ my family. 8.Who is the girl ___________red. 四、中考真题
1.(2011.宁波)May is the f__________ month of the year
2. (2011.宿迁)Peter’s father is very_____________(not free), so he has no time for his family. 3.(2011.广西)—When will our school sports meeting be held? ----It will be held on May_________(10)
4.(2011山东)This is our Art Room.Yours is on the__________(三)floor.
5.(2011山东)We will have a party next Saturday for Lily’s__________ (twenty)birthday 6.(2011山东)Both of my friends were born in_____________(十月)
7.(2011梧州)My grandparents live on the_______________(twelve) floor of the building. 8.(2011黑龙江)All the visitors live on___________floor. A.two B. second C. the second D. one 9.(2011湖北) —Is this computer_________, Mike?
—No, it’s__________
A.your, Lily’s B. yours, Lily C. yours, Lily’s D. your, Lily
10.(2011.滨州)Now, everyong, please turn to Page________ and look at the__________ picture. A. Fifth, five B. Five, fifth C. Fifth, fifth D. Five, five
11.(2011雅安)I usually get up ________7 ________ the morning. A. in, at B. at, in C. in, in D. at, on
12.(2011泰安)—Happy birthday to you, Mary!--__________ A. Thanks a lot B.The same to you
C. You are welcome D. It’s very kind of you. 13.(2011广安)—Happy new year to you!--____________ A. Thanks a lot B.The same to you C. You are welcome D. It’s very kind of you.
( )1.The question is much more difficult than this one. (2006 重庆) A. sixth B. six C. sixteen D. sixty (2005 黑龙江)
A. at B. in C. on D. over
( )3. ---What’s date today? ---It’s June 12th(2005 宁波) A. / B. a C. the D. an
( )4. --- are you going to have your birthday party? ---Of course on my birthday, July 1st.(2005
四川)
A. Where B. When C. How
5. There are so many new words in the (二十九)lesson. It’s hard to understand. (2005 河北) ( )1.---When did you come back from Beijing? (2005 武汉) --- the morning of April 18th.
A. At B. Within C. On D. In
( )2. This is bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. (2004 河北) A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s C. Anne’s and Jane D. Anne and Jane’s
( )3. Audrey Hepburn was born in Belgium 4th. May, 1929. (2006 苏州) A. at B. in C. on D. from
4. 根据句子及汉语注释,在空缺处写出各单词的正确形式。 (2005 宁夏) Look at the photo! The (第二个)man from the left is my grandpa. 5. 补全对话。 (2005 宁波)
Jim: ? Wang: What about a quarter past ten?
Jim: Why not make it a little earlier? Let’s make it half past nine. Wang: Good! No problem.
( )2.Lian Zhan, the chairman of the KMT, enjoyed the scenery of the Huangpu River the night of May 1st.
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