江西省南昌市第二中学2018届高三上学期第五次月考 英语

D. To stress the importance of a suitable name. 34. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. The Kesslers’ experience is no exception.

B. Unfitness is the main reason for changing the name. C. 11% of Canadians are unsatisfied with their baby’s name. D. Parents always pay more attention to children’s name. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. Rules for name change. B. Ways to name babies.

C. Baby name regret. D. A couple’s anxiety.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 36 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.

One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.

38 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.

39 Scientists are still not exactly sure how they influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency to age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 40 A. However, women, on average, live longer. B .The biological factor plays an important part. C. Women are also helped by their female genes.

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D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way. E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.

F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.

G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45）

第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

This is really simple but aroused my reflection . As my son and I were.

41 a restaurant today, I 42 the door for several older couples going in and out. Just as I was about to let it go, I saw someone coming around the corner so I 43 . She saw my little boy and told me to go first. I told her to 44 because I wasn’t in any 45 --- we are still on vacation. 46 , we had finished our lunch.

I’ve been keeping this behavior of holding the door for others 47 I was a kid because that’s what my mother 48 me to do and now I just do it out of 49 , especially for the elderly . Maybe people will say thanks, but most of them 50 walk past hurriedly ignoring my 51 as if the world 52 them something or they take it for granted.

This girl, however, 53 a big smile, saying “Thank you”. It’s a tiny thing and she probably didn’t even 54 its effect. But I could feel she 55 appreciated it. It wasn’t until she was in the 56 and walking past me that I found she was a beautiful girl, and maybe I’m not the first person to open a door for her. I just got back from Florida, was dirty and 57 and hadn’t even showered yet. I am 99% sure that her gratitude to me had nothing to do with my 58 . I can only assume that she was actually 59 . Anyway, this probably wouldn’t mean anything to most people but I valued her sincere 60 .

41.A. passing B. leaving 42.A. knocked at B. pushed aside 43.A. waited B. approached

C. entering

D. reaching D. answered D. departed

C. held C. quit

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44.A. back away B. come over 45.A. question B. danger 46.A. However B. Otherwise 47.A. since B. unless 48.A. convinced B. educated 49.A. reputation B. interest

C. hold on C. hurry

D. go ahead D. difficulty D. Besides D. when

C. Therefore C. before

C. inspired D. invested C. curiosity

D. respect D. again D. elegance D. owes D. put on D. acknowledge D. gradually D. hall D. unprepared D. dignity D. aggressive

50.A. just B. also C. never 51.A. entrance B. tolerance 52.A. guarantees B. promises 53.A. brought about B. set out 54.A. doubt B. realize 55.A. sincerely B. deliberately 56.A. crowd B. corner 57.A. exhausted B. available

C. gesture C. affords C. took up C. comment C. frequently C. doorway C. untidy

58.A. feature B. appearance C. garment 59.A. merciful B. grateful C. considerate

60.A. beauty B. character C. appreciation D. commitment 第二节：语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

Crying marriage? 61 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage 62__ (exist) a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and remained in fashion 63 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, still,the custom _64_____ (observe) by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it _65___ a necessity to marriage procedure.

It is very much the same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 66 , the bride’s neighbors would look down _67__ her as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases ___68__ the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.

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In a word, crying at the wedding is a means by custom to set off the _69_____ (happy) of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 70 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Square dancing has become more and more popular with the elderly as their living conditions improve. Most people thought it can help take regularly exercise and improve their fitness. Besides, it provides people more chances to take activities outdoor. However , some people argue that the music is very noisy, that disturbs the surrounding citizens’ normal life. Also, be exposed to such loud noise may do a harm to their health in the long run. In my opinion , square dancing is a good form of exercise, so dancers should take our neighbors’ life into consideration. If they choose a right time and turn down the music, it will cause less troubles for others. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，即将高三毕业，你与父母之间为将来的职业选择有意见分歧，为此你很苦恼。请你就此给你的英国笔友Tom写信求助。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Tom,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

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