人教版英语八年级上册复习各单元知识点和练习

—Five yuan a bottle. A. How many

B. How much

C. What

D. How heavy

六、中考链接

1. There are few ______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. [2008 涿鹿] A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs 2. People in America eat much ______.[2008 石家庄]

A. coffee B. onions C. beef D. iced water

3. Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of ______, you may disturb others. [2008 天津] A. voice B. noise C. sound D. singing

4. Mrs Jenny gave us ______ on how to learn English well. [2008 天津] A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice 5.—______ does this MP3 player cost? [2008 宁夏] —It’s ＄230. A. How often

B. How much

C. How many

D. an advice

D. How long

Unit 8 How was your school trip?

词组

1. talk about 谈论，talk over谈论 2. give a talk 作报告

3. have a talk to (with) sb.与某人谈话 4. go to the beach去海滩

5. have ice cream吃冰淇淋 6. go to the zoo去动物园

7. go to the aquarium去水族馆 8. hang out with one’s friends和朋友闲逛

9. take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相 10. buy a souvenir买纪念品 11. have pizza吃比萨饼

12. a famous actor著名的演员 13. get one’s autograph得到了某人的亲笔签名 14. win a prize赢得奖品（奖项） 15. at the aquarium 在水族馆

16. have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快 17. on the school trip在学校的旅游

18. Blue Water Aquarium蓝色水族馆 19. the Visitors’ Center游客中心

20.a dolphin show海豚表演 21. after that 后来

22. at the end of…在……结束的时候，在……的尽头 23. the Gift Shop礼品店 24. at the beginning of…在..开始的时候

25. a terrible school trip糟糕的学校旅行 26. that sounds interesting那听起来很有趣 27. make up a story编一个故事 28. go for a drive 开车兜风 30. in the rain在雨中

in the dark在黑暗中\\ in the sun在阳光下 in the snow在雪中

31. take notes of=write down=copy down 写下，记下 32. have fun doing sth.很快乐的做某事 33. play computer games打电脑游戏 34. for sale 供销售

35. see you soon盼望很快见到你

36. in one’s opinion据某人看来,某人的观点上看 37. win the first prize获得了一等奖

38.a famous basketball player著名的篮球运动员 39. in the future在将来，今后 40. can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 41. the story goes that…据说…… 42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日，

in one’s off hours在某人的休息时间 the off season淡季

43. none of… ……当中没有一个 44. a heavy rain 一阵大雨

a light rain一阵小雨 a fine rain 一阵细雨 45. all day = all day long 整天 all night = all night long整夜

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Section A

知识要点

1. win v. 赢；获胜。一般用做及物动词，过去式和过去分词都是won；常跟的宾语有game, war, prize, fame, battle等。

Who will win the first prize? 谁将获得一等奖？

He won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. 他在一九二一年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖金。 【区别】win与beat

win和beat都可用作及物动词，作\赢\、\战胜\讲时，其区别主要在于宾语的不同：充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、名次等名词，即race，match，game， competition，war，prize之类的词；充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。 He won first prize in the competition． 他在比赛中获得第一。

We beat the strongest team in the football match this time． 在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队。 典型例题： Class 9 ______ Class 4 in the football match and ______ first place. 答案：beat; won

解析：beat战胜对手；win赢得名次。在足球比赛中九班战胜了四班，获得了第一名。 2. else adj./adv. 别的；其他的；另外

else当形容词用时，常放在疑问词或不定代词之后；当副词用时，通常放在疑问副词之后。 Who else is going to the movies? 还有谁要去看电影？ —What else do you want to say? 你还有别的话要说吗？ —Nothing else. 没别的话可说了。 典型例题：

Where ______ did you look for your lost pen? A. other place B. else C. another (答案：B)

解析：else放在疑问副词之后。你还到别的什么地方找过你丢失的钢笔吗？

3. at the end of… 在……的结尾；在……的尽头。其后既可以跟地点名词，也可以跟地点名词。 We will finish the work at the end of this month. 我们将在本月底完成这项工作。 There is a post office at the end of this road. 在这条路的尽头有一家邮局。 【区别】at the end of…, by the end of…和in the end

①at the end of… 在……的结尾；在……的尽头。其后既可以跟地点名词，也可以跟地点名词。

②by the end of…截止到……的最后。其后只能跟表示时间的名词或短语,其时态多为过去完成时或一般将来时。

We had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term.

③in the end 最终；最后。表示事物发展的自然顺序的“终结”，不与of 连用。 I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. 典型例题：

______ the week, we went camping in the mountain with our friends. A. At the end B. In the end C. At the end of D. By the end of 答案：C

解析：上周末，我们和朋友们去山里野营。 4. Did you go to the zoo? 你去过动物园吗？

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【拓展】一般过去时 ① 一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态其谓语部分由动词过去式构成。 We had a meeting yesterday. 我们昨天开了一次会。 I was a student ten years ago. 十年前我是一名学生。 ②一般过去时的构成 肯 定句 否 定 句 be 实义动词 be 行为动词 I /He/She/It was... We/You/They were... I /He/She/It/ We/You/They studied… 一般疑问句 Was he/she/it...? Were we/you/they...? Did I/you/he... have... I/ He /She/It was not ... We /You/They were not... I/ He /She/It/ We /You/They did not study… 简略回答 Yes,he was.(No,he wasn’t.) Yes,you were. (No,you were not) Yes,you did.(No,you didn’t.) Did he/she/ it/ we/you/ they Yes,you did.(No,you didn’t.) study..? ③一般过去时通常与下列时间副词连用：yesterday, ago, last night, last week, last year, just now, a moment ago等。

典型例题：

______ you ______(have) ice cream on the beach a moment ago? (答案：Did, have) 解析：从a moment ago判断出本题的时态为一般过去时。

Section B

知识要点

1. sound v. 听起来。感官动词，其后接形容词作表语;常用短语sound like, 其后接名词,听起来像……。 Your idea sounds good. 你的主意听起来很好。

It sounds like singing of birds. 听上去像象鸟叫声。 典型例题： The music ______ beautiful. A. sound B. sounds C. sounds like 答案：B

辨析：sound感官动词，其后接形容词作标语。音乐听起来很动听。 2. off adj. 休息；不工作；不上学 Jack is off today. Jack今天休息。

Yesterday was my day off. 昨天是我休息的日子。

We had great fun on our day off. 我们在休息日玩得非常高兴。 典型例题：

Our manager took three days ______. A. holiday B. off C. vacation 答案：B

解析：holiday和vacation是名词，应该用名词所有格来修饰。我们的经理休了三天假。

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3. have fun 动词短语 过得快乐；玩得高兴。常用短语 have fun doing Tom didn’t have fun on his day off. Tom在休息日玩得不怎么高兴。 Did you have fun yesterday? 昨天你们玩得高兴吗？

We had fun riding our bicycles to the aquarium on Sunday. 星期天我们骑自行车去水族馆玩得很高兴。 典型例题：

We have fun ______ (play) computer games. 答案：playing

解析：have fun doing固定短语，做某事很有乐趣。

4. luckily adv. 幸运地。注意该词的词性变化，形容词lucky;名词luck；反义词unluckily/unlucky。 Luckily, she met a warm-hearted man. 幸好她遇上了一位热心人。

You are lucky to be alive after that accident. 经过那次事故你能活下来真是幸运。 Good luck. 祝你好运。 典型例题：

______ (luck), he didn’t hurt himself badly in the earthquake. 答案：Luckily

解析：幸运地是他在地震中伤的并不严重。

5. Luckily, we brought our umbrella and raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. 幸运地是我们带了雨伞和雨衣,所以我们没有淋湿。

bring过去式brought

【拓展】一般过去时(二) 动词过去式的变化。 ①规则动词过去式加-ed，读音规则： 清辅音结尾的动词加-ed读/t/。 work—worked, wash—washed

浊辅音和元音结尾的动词加-ed读/d/。 play—played, learn—learned

以字母t, d结尾的动词加-ed后读/id/。 start—started, plant—planted

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词先变y为i，再加-ed. study—studied, carry—carried 以字母e结尾的动词直接加-ed。 die—died, refuse—refused

②不规则动词的过去式的形式特殊，需另需记忆。

buy—bought, bring—brought, come—came, eat—ate, go—went, have—had, go—went, get—got, meet—met, put—put, read—read, write—wrote, win—won 典型例题：

—Where did you do on your last school trip? —I ______ (go) to the beach with my parents. 答案：went

解析：根据问句的时态可以判断出答句也应用过去时，go的过去式是不规则变化went。

随堂达标 一、单项选择

1. —Were you at work on your day off?

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