【课堂新坐标】2016届高考英语总复习(译林版江苏专用)练习选修6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou课后限时自测

课后限时自测

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．(2014·扬州高三质检)The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they don't ________ themselves.

A．guide C．act

B．show D．behave

【解析】 句意：小孩子如果不守规矩就不允许进超市。behave oneself是固定短语，意为“行为规矩”，符合题意。guide“指导”；show“展示”；act“行动”。

【答案】 D

2．(2014·淮安模拟)As to fitness, my doctor advised me ________ every morning while my coach advised ________.

A．to jog；swimming C．to jog；to swim

B．jogging；swimming D．jogging；to swim

【解析】 advise后面要接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾语补足语，即advise doing sth.与advise sb. to do sth.

【答案】 A

3．(2014·盐城模拟)The reason__________he explained to us was__________he overslept.

A．why；that C．that；because

B．why；because D．which；that

【解析】 考查定语从句及表语从句。句意： 他向我们解释的原因是他睡过头了。which引导定语从句， 指代先行词the reason, 在定语从句中作explained的宾语。第二空是表语从句， The reason was that. . . 原因是……， 故选D。

【答案】 D

4．(2014·江苏金陵中学质检)The principle that all teachers, regardless of subject, should ________ basic standards of competence in maths and English is already accepted by GCSE requirements.

A．attain

B．adore

C．adopt D．assess

【解析】 句意：不管哪科的老师在数学和英语方面都应该达到基本的能力标准，这一原则已经被纳入英国普通中等教育证书要求中。attain“达到，获得”，符合题意。

【答案】 A

5．(2014·南京三中月考)—________ choose, the blue one or the white one? —It's hard to say. Maybe neither of them. A．What you believe will she B．What do you believe she will C．Which do you believe will she D．Which do you believe she will

【解析】 句意：——你认为她会选哪一个，蓝色的还是白色的？——难说，也许两个都不会选。由the blue one or the white one可知，这里有选择的范围，所以不能用what来提问。do you believe是插入语，特殊疑问句中有do you believe之类的插入语时，插入语以外的部分用陈述语序。

【答案】 D

6．(2014·南京实验中学模拟)It's no good ________ here this morning. Come again on Monday.

A．wait C．having waited

B．waiting D．to be waiting

【解析】 句意：今天上午在这里等是没用的，周一再来吧。在固定结构it's no good/use doing sth.中，it为形式主语，doing sth.为真正的主语。

【答案】 B

7．(2014·苏南五校联考)________ dictionary is enough because we can look up all we need in it.

A．One such a C．Such one

B．One such D．A such

【解析】 句意：这样的一本词典就足够了，因为我们能从中查找我们所需的东西。“one such＋可数名词的单数形式”为固定用法。

【答案】 B

8．(2014·南京模拟)You didn't let me drive. If we__________in turn, you__________so tired.

A．drove；didn't get B．drove；wouldn't get C．were driving；wouldn't get D．had driven；wouldn't have got

【解析】 考查虚拟语气。句意： 你当时不让我开车， 如果我们轮流驾驶， 你就不会那么累了。根据句中的didn't let me drive可知， 这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气， 条件句的谓语用had＋过去分词， 主句谓语用would/should/could/might have＋过去分词。

【答案】 D

9．(2014·武汉高三调研)Operate the electrical appliance following the________ attached in the box, or you'll be at risk.

A．instructions C．introductions

B．explanations D．descriptions

【解析】 句意：按照盒子里的说明书操作电动设备，否则，你会有危险。instructions“说明书，指南”，符合句意。explanation“说明，解释”；introduction“介绍，引进”；description“描写，叙述”。

【答案】 A

10．(2014·宿迁模拟)Most children at school hope that they can ________ activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework.

A．apply for C．stick to

B．participate in D．focus on

【解析】 句意：在学校的大多数学生都希望课下参加自己喜爱的活动而不是仅仅做作业。apply for“申请”；participate in “参加”；stick to“坚持”；focus on“集中”。

【答案】 B

11．(2014·黄山高三调研)The 2008 financial crisis has been far away from us, but there's no ________ that the world economy will not suffer from another similar strike.

A．guarantee C．commitment

B．insurance D．circumstance

【解析】 句意：虽然2008年的经济危机已离我们远去，但并不能保证世界经济不会受到另一次类似的重创。guarantee“保证，保证书”，符合句意。insurance“保险，契约”；commitment“承诺”；circumstance“情况，环境，情势”。

【答案】 A

12．(2014·安徽名校联考)I want to listen to what you have to say because what you have to say might help me ________ something that is going to be the answer eventually.

A．put up with C．come up with

B．keep up with D．go through with

【解析】 句意：我想听听你会说什么，因为你说的话可能会帮助我最终想出答案来。put up with“忍受，忍耐”；keep up with“与……并驾齐驱，跟上”；come up with“提出，想出(计划/答案等)”；go through with“将……进行到底”。

【答案】 C

13．I have to ________ my diet rather than eat the same all the time so that I can keep fit.

A．differ C．continue

B．vary D．range

【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了能保持健康，我得变换一下饮食，而不是一直吃相同的食物。vary变化，变更，改变，符合句意。differ与……不同，是不及物动词；continue继续；range排列。

【答案】 B

14．The pandas are very dear to human beings.So people have been doing ________ they take to save them.

A．whichever C．whatever

B．however D．whoever

【解析】 句意：熊猫对人类来说很宝贵。因此人们一直在做任何需要做的