5.强调-Emphatic Structure

Emphatic Structure

强调

词汇强调

? 用强调性形容词表示强调。(very、utter) ? This is the very book I am looking for.

? You are the very person whom I want to make friends with. ? This is the utter place where the accident took place.

词汇强调

? 用强调性副词表示强调。(absolutely、only、just…) ? What you have said is absolutely true. ? I am only too happy to do that. ? I have had just enough.

词汇强调

? 用反身代词表示强调。(self) ? I myself did it. ? I did it myself.

词汇强调

? 比较级结构中通常在形、副词比较级前加副词even、much等表示强调。

? This problem is even more complicated than the previous one. ? The train runs much faster than the bus.

词汇强调

? 最高级前用by far等表示强调。

? She is by far the most ambitious student I have ever met. ? This is by far the most urgent problem that the government should solve.

词汇强调

? 在疑问词（wh-词）后加上on earth、in the world等一些特殊词语，加强疑问语气表示强调。 ? What on earth do you want?

? Where in the world can I find such a valuable painting?

词汇强调

? 在否定句中用at all、in the least等加强否定语气表示强调。 ? He was not at all satisfied with his job. ? She is not in the least ignorant/foolish.

词汇强调

? 在人称代词所有格后加own表示强调。 ? The small boy went to the seaside on his own. ? They wanted a house of their own.

? She gave her own lunch to the poor old man.

词汇强调

? So 表强调“的确，确实”。

? He has succeeded in doing the experiment. ? So he has.

? She passed the difficult test of English. ? So she did.

? The small boy can recite more than 300 ancient poems. ? So he can.

语法强调

? 用助动词(do、does、did)强调动词谓语。 ? I do believe that you can succeed. ? He does know how to do that.

? They did go there and arrest the murderer.

句型强调(1)

? 句型what…is/was…结构可用来强调句子的表物的主语或宾语。

? What I need is your support. ? What matters is quality.

? What was really important was that it brought about many benefits.

(2)强调句型

? ***It is /was+…+that/who可强调主语，宾语，状语等。 ? Last year she visited Singapore with her parents. ? It was she that/who visited Singapore with … ? It was Singapore that she visited with … ? It was with her parents that she visited S… ? It was last year that she visited S… with ...

? 另：***It is not until+a time +that ...

? It was not until then that he had realized the importance of hard work.

? It was not until she told me that I had known my mistake.

强调句型的疑问形式

? It was purely by accident that I came across the book. ? Was it purely by accident that you came across the book? ? It is his teacher that he usually turns to for help.

? Who is it that he usually turns to for help?

(3)其它句型

? ***It is /has been+表一段时间的词 +since…（从句中用一般过去时）

? It has been a year since we last saw each other.

? It is a decade since we carried out the policy of market economy.

? ***It/This/That is/was +序数词+time that sb. has/had done sth.

? This is the third time within one month that he has gone to the cinema.

? That was the fourth time that he had made changes to the original design.

修辞强调

? 通过句子倒装表示强调。 ? 请参考倒装一课。

? From under the bush comes a strange sound. ? Down jumped the man from the cliff. ? In the letter I found a photo.