2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版讲义选修6Unit3Ahealthylife含答案

写出下列句中due的含义

①The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.欠款的

②She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.预定的

③The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books.到期的 ④When it comes to giving due respect to the old people, she feels a bit uneasy.应有的 单句语法填空

⑤A great deal of money is due to you; please give me your bank account. ⑥It is said that the spaceship is due to_arrive (arrive) three days later. [系统归纳]

due to be due to do sth. be due to sb. be due for sth. [重点强化] 易错处处防

⑦Mr Black dropped out of politics was due to poor health. 去掉was 佳句时时写

⑧由于我的特别照顾，妈妈很快恢复了。

Due_to_my_special_care,_my_mother_recovered_quickly. [联想发散] 表示“由于；因为”的其他短语：on account of；because of；as a result of等。 3．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 [自主体验] 单句语法填空

①Many kids are addicted to surfing (surf) the Net, so they have lost interest in study. ②Many kids addict themselves to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study. ③I discovered an addiction (addict) to housework which I had never felt before. [系统归纳]

由于；因为；归因于 预定做某事 应付给/给予某人 应用某物；应得到某物 ??1?be/get addicted to ?doing? sth.?? addict oneself to ?doing? sth.?? 沉溺于(做)某事 上瘾；沉溺；嗜好 (2)addiction n. [名师指津] “addict；addicted；addiction”等在表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”时，都和介词to连用。 [重点强化]

易错对对碰(addicted/addict)

④Addicted to surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study.(句①升级表达)

⑤Addicting themselves to surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study.(句②升级表达)

佳句时时写

⑥(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)得知你沉醉于乒乓球，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。 Learning that you_are_addicted_to_table_tennis,_I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.

4．accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的 [自主体验] 单句语法填空

①Knowing that you are not accustomed to the life here and are considering returning to America, I feel very upset.

②Accustoming himself to living (live) in the countryside, Mr. King found it hard to live in the city. [系统归纳]

?1?be/get/become accustomed to ?doing? sth.??习惯于? ??做?某事 be/get/become used to ?doing? sth.?使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事 (2)accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. [重点强化] 一句多译

习惯晚起床，我总是感到困乏。

③I am_accustomed_to/accustom_myself_to getting up late, and I always feel sleepy. ④Accustomed_to/Accustoming_myself_to getting up late, I always feel sleepy. 佳句时时写

⑤他很快适应了大学里的浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。

He_quickly_got_accustomed/accustomed_himself_to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.

[联想发散]

含有介词to的其他常用动词短语： devote oneself to奉献 give way to对……让步 object to反对 5．effect n．结果；效力；影响 [自主体验] 单句语法填空

①The effective (effect) way to kill the pest has a disastrous effect on the environment, affecting (affect) the balance of nature.

②It won't be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must spare no effort to do it. ③The agreement signed between the two companies last week will come into effect soon.

get down to开始认真做 lead to导致；通向 stick to坚持

[系统归纳]

(1)side effect come into/take effect have an effect on/upon bring/put ... into effect (2)effective adj. (3)affect v. [重点强化] 一句多译

他的话对我没有影响。

??had no ④effect on me. His words?

?didn't ⑤affect me.?

副作用 生效；见效 对……产生影响 实施；使……生效 有效的；有影响的 影响

佳句时时写

⑥我写信告诉你因为人类活动对它们产生不利的影响，中国长江江豚正面临灭绝。

I am writing to tell you that the finless porpoise is becoming extinct because humans'_activities_have_a_bad_effect_on_them. 6．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 [自主体验] 单句语法填空

①The parents felt ashamed of their son when he was dismissed by the boss.

②It is shameful (shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress. 补全句子

③It's_a_shame_that you can't stay with us. 你不能留下来和我们在一起太遗憾了。 [系统归纳]

(1)be/feel ashamed of ... be ashamed to do sth. (2)shame n. It's a shame that ... (3)shameful adj. [重点强化] 易错处处防

④You should be ashamed of fail to finish the task. fail→failing 佳句时时写(一句多译)

在课堂上，学生们不应该羞于向老师发问。

对……感到惭愧/羞耻 耻于做某事 惭愧；羞耻；羞愧 真遗憾…… 可耻的；不道德的

⑤In class, students should not be_ashamed_of_asking_the_teacher_questions. ⑥In class, students should not be_ashamed_to_ask_the_teacher_questions.

1．take risks (a risk)冒险 [自主体验] 单句语法填空

①He was determined to get there even at the risk of his life.

②The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals, which would otherwise run the risk of becoming extinct. ③He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk losing (lose) the good opportunity. [系统归纳]

(1)at risk at the risk of ... run the risk (of doing sth.) put ... at risk (2)risk doing sth. [重点强化] 易错处处防

④We do not expect untrained people to take risk.risk→risks或take后加a 佳句时时写

⑤(2015·江苏高考书面表达)它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且还使人们的生活处于危险之中。 Not only does it affect our daily life, but it also puts_people's_lives_at_risk. 2．get into陷入；染上(坏习惯) [系统归纳]

get into the habit of get across (to sb.) get away get over get through get along with get down to [重点强化] 单句语法填空

①A good speaker is supposed to manage to get across to the listeners what he means. ②A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.

有风险；处境危险 冒着……的危险 冒风险；有……的危险 让……处于危险之中 冒险做某事 养成……的习惯 (使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚 逃脱；离开 克服困难；痊愈 熬过(困难时期)；通过；接通电话 进展；相处 开始做某事