（2014秋）七年级报纸电子版·牛津深圳版（第02期） - 图文

（2014秋）初一牛津报纸电子版（第02期）

语法运用 Grammar in use

特殊疑问句的用法

一、特殊疑问句的含义：以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的特殊疑问词有: who, which, where, when, what time, what, how many, how much, how old, why等。

二、特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+? 例如：

1. What is your name? 你的名字叫什么? 2. Where are you from? 你来自哪里?

3. When do you usually get up? 你平时什么时候起床? 三、特殊疑问句的基本用法：

1. who: 一般用于对人称的提问。例如: Who is your brother? 你的哥哥是谁? 2. where: 一般用于对地点提问。例如: Where are the apples? 这些苹果在哪里? 3. when, what time: 一般用于对时间的提问。例如: What time is it? 现在几点了? When are you going to Beijing? 你什么时候去北京? 4. what: 一般是对人的职业或者事物是什么进行提问。例如: What does your sister do? 你的姐姐是做什么的?

What do you like to do on Sundays? 你星期天喜欢做什么? 5. (1) how many: 一般用于对(可数名词的)数量提问。例如: How many pencils are there in the box? 盒子里有多少支铅笔? (2) how much: 一般用于对(不可数名词的)数量提问。例如: How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水? 注: 用how much, how many提问时, 名词紧跟在其后。 (3) how old: 一般用于对年龄的提问。例如: How old are you? 你几岁了? 6. why: 一般用于对原因的提问。例如: Why do you go to Beijing? 你为什么去北京? 7. which: 一般是对一定范围内的选择进行提问。例如:

Which color is your favorite, red or yellow? 你喜欢哪个颜色? 红的或是黄的? 8. how: 一般是对方式进行提问。例如: How do you go to school? 你是如何去学校的?

不定冠词a / an的用法

1. a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前面, 例如: a girl (一个女孩); a European (一个欧洲人) 2. an用在以元音音素开头的名词前面, 例如: an apple (一个苹果); an island (一个岛) 3. a / an用在第一次提到而非特指某人或某物的单数可数名词前面, 例如: Can you give me a pen? 你能给我一支笔吗?

4. a / an用在代表一类东西的单数可数名词前面, 例如:

A student should finish his homework on time. 学生应该按时完成作业。

实战演练

I. 根据所给的中文意思写出对应的特殊疑问词。 1. _________ (什么) is your favorite sport? 2. _________ (在哪里) do you live? 3. _________ (什么时候) is your birthday? 4. _________ (几岁) is your brother?

5. _________ (多少) boys are there in the classroom? 6. _________ (多少) juice is there in the bottle? 7. _________ (怎样, 如何) do you go to school? 8. _________ (怎样, 如何) are you recently?

9. _________ (哪一种) is your favorite sport, basketball or football? 10. ________ (为什么) do you have dinner so late? II. 用a / an填空, 不填用 / 表示。 11. Jack is eating ____ apple. 12. It often rains for ____ hour. 13. I think he is ____ good boy. 14. There is ____ man under the tree. 15. There is ____ water in the bottle. 16. The little girl wants to eat ____ orange. 17. He wants to buy ____ new house.

18. My father is ____ policeman. 19. Jenny works as ____ English teacher. 20. There is ____ egg in the plate. III. 单项选择。

( ) 21. --- ______ would you like to drink? --- ______ cup of tea please.

A. What; A B. Which; A C: What; An D. Which; An

( ) 22. --- ______ is Mr Smith from? --- ______ USA.

A. Where; A B. Where; The C. What; A D. What; The

( ) 23. --- _____ do you want to open the window? --- Because it is so hot in such _____ small room.

A. How; a B. Why; a

C. How; an D. Why; an

( ) 24. --- _____ do you usually go to school? --- By ______ bike.

A. What; / B. What; a

C. How; / D. How; a

( ) 25. --- There is _____ “f” in the word “fat”.

--- Yes, you are right. And there is also _____ “t” in it.

A. a; an B. an; a C. a, a D. an; an

( ) 26. --- _____ is your father?

--- He is sixty. He is _____ old man.

A. How; an B. How old; an C. How; a D. How old; a

( ) 27. --- When you are traveling in the forest, you had better take _____ knife. --- Yes, it is ______ useful tool.

A. a; a B. an; an

C. a, an D. an; a

( ) 28. --- ______ can you see on the floor? --- I can see _____ pair of shoes.

A. What; a B. What; an

C. Which; a D. Which; an IV. 连词成句。

29. go, school, I, often, to, bus, by (.)

_____________________________________________ 30. much, how, the, is, pencil (?)

_____________________________________________ 31. are, why, you, happy, so (?)

_____________________________________________ 32. she, eat, to, an, apple, wants (.)