2016年5月2016届高三第四次全国大联考（浙江卷）英语卷（正式考试版）

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绝密★启用前

2016年第四次全国大联考【浙江卷】

英 语 试 卷

本试卷共120分。考试时间120分钟。

选择题部分 (共80分)

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 1. —Would you mind if I used your bike this afternoon? — Cheer up ! Failure is not _______ a bad thing to some extent. A. originally B. necessarily C. especially D. deliberately

14. A study has suggested that wild kangaroos are _______ to using their left hands for common tasks like feeding.

A. concerned B. addicted C. interested D. accustomed 15. The witness’s story gained _______ with the police after more evidence was found. A. respect B. support C. credit D. comfort

16. What _______ the photographer most was that the mother lion rushed to save the young one though she was badly hurt. A. relaxed B. struck C. bothered D. hurt

…__…_○__○…___……___……：…号…考…订___订…___……___……__：……级…○班○…___…_…__…_…__…_…_：…装名装…姓__……___……___……___…○:校○…学…………………外内……………………○○…………………… —Of course not. _______. A. Sounds great B. Never mind C. Forget it D. Be my guest

2. _______ Erhu, _______ well-known Chinese traditional musical instrument, was played at the school concert last night. A. The; the B. 不填;a C. The; a D.不填; the

3. The act of seeing things _______ a different perspective can help us to see the positive in what looks like the negative. A. in B. to C. from D. with

4. It is in life as in a journey. One _______ as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly. A. must B. may C. can D. shall

5. Though the twin brothers _______ each other in appearance, they are quite different in characters A. resemble B. distinguish C. appreciate D. evaluate 6. _______ a person matters his fate is more important than what his fate is. A. Why B. When C. Whether D. How

7. Due to his great achievements in the field, Mr. Edwin is _______ as an example of a man who works hard and manages to live his dream. A. looked up to B. taken to C. stood up to D. turned to 8. You will have to wear strong shoes if you _______ some climbing in such tough conditions. A. have done B. will do C. would do D. are to do

9. It cost the lady much to have broken the law. I wonder why she stole things ______ she could easily afford them. A. in case B. so that C. when D. unless 10. This explanation, though _______ satisfactory, is much better than expected. A. far from B. nothing but C. next to D. second to

11. Facebook CEO Zuckerberg announced that he and his wife would ______ 99% of their Facebook shares to programs for public good. A. throw away B. carry away C. give away D. put away

12. Scientists now say that five seconds is all that _______ takes for food to become contaminated with enough bacteria to make you sick. A. it B. one C. that D. this 13. —I failed again.

英语 第1页 共10页 17. Mark continued to talk about the thing with my colleagues in public, _______ my feelings. A. regardless of B. in terms of C. on top of D. in reaction to

18. With e-books, smartphones and computers widely ______, traditional printed books are facing new challenges.

A. being used B. used C. using D. having used

19. Many college graduates are willing to run online shops to get over the occasion ________ they have difficult finding a well-paid job.

A. which B. that C. where D. when 20. —I’m afraid I’ve lost my wallet you gave me.

—Well, ________, I can easily buy you another one. A. that depends B. go ahead C. never mind D. take care 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

A mother learned an unexpected lesson after she took her young daughter to a skatepark(滑板运动场), and she wrote about the experience titled “Dear teenage boy at the skatepark”.

You’re probably about 15 years old, so I don’t expect you to be 21 to a little girl on your skate ramp(滑道) for that matter.

What you don’t know is that I frequently had to 22 her that skateboarding wasn’t 23 for boys. But when we walked up to the skatepark and saw that it was full of teenage boys who were 24 and swearing(诅咒), she immediately wanted to 25 and go home.

I 26 wanted to go back too because I didn’t want to have to put on a mom’s 27 and exchange words with you. I also didn’t want my daughter to feel like she had to be 28 of anyone. So when she said, “Mom, it’s full of 29 boys,” I calmly said, “ 30 ? They don’t own the skatepark.” She then went down the ramp in spite of you and your friends who were 31 past her.

She only had two or three runs in before you 32 her and said “Hey, excuse me …” I immediately prepared to deliver my “She’s 33 to use this park just as much as you guys” 34 when I heard you say, “Your 35 are wrong. Can I help you?” You spent almost an hour with my daughter showing her how to 36 , and you held her hand and helped her get up when she fell down.

I want you to know that I am proud that you are a member of my community, and I want to thank you for being 37 to my daughter, 38 your friends made fun of you for it.

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She left the skatepark with a sense of 39 and with the confidence that she can do 40 , because of you.

21. A. serious B. ashamed C. cautious D. considerate 22. A. warn B. praise C. convince D. frighten 23. A. just B. even C. yet D. ever 24. A. singing B. smoking C. dancing D. hiding 25. A. turn in B. turn up C. turn around D. turn over 26. A. secretly B. exactly C. generally D. luckily 27. A. noise B. voice C. status D. power 28. A. guilty B. aware C. scared D. proud dinners across the country in major markets such as Brooklyn, Los Angeles and San Francisco. Sathre says their Brooklyn PopUp on June 13 sold 5,000 tickets in just four days with 5,000 on the waiting list raising over $160,000 in ticket sales. Those are some big numbers. Hand Made Events partners with the Prospect Park Alliance and gives all of their proceeds to the nonprofit group. In total, the Brooklyn PopUp dinner raised over $60,000 for the Prospect Park Alliance. Hand Made Events sees the same interest in their smaller city locations. “We have seen a 30 percent increase in our smaller markets — Minneapolis, San Diego, Charleston, and Miami every year,” Sathre said.

Hand Made Events has eight more dinners planned nationwide this year, and six already scheduled for next year. The popularity is not just here in the states. Sathre says he sees photos of other groups holding similar events everywhere through social media. Just last year, Hand Made Events helped a woman ………线…………○………… 29. A. older B. younger C. clever D. healthy 30. A. What else B. Why not C. Any more D. So what 31. A. flying B. driving C. floating D. diving 32. A. impressed B. approached C. recognized D. encouraged 33. A. invited B. allowed C. intended D. forced 34. A. speech B. excuse C. message D. comment 35. A. feet B. tools C. marks D. eyes 36. A. react B. operate C. balance D. calculate 37. A. fair B. kind C. honest D. smart 38. A. as if B. even though C. in case D. now that 39. A. humor B. pride C. sorrow D. honor 40. A. little B. nothing C. enough D. anything 第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

Imagine a picnic dinner held at an undisclosed location only made known hours before the meal begins, where guests are invited to decorate empty tables and chairs, bring their favorite dishes and wear white to reflect the simplicity of the event.

This was the scene at a PopUp dinner held Saturday in Brooklyn, New York’s Prospect Park. PopUp dinners are popping up all over the country — not just in Brooklyn. Garrett Sathre and his wife and business partner, Nicole Benjamin-Sathre are the team behind Hand Made Events and the creators and hosts of the PopUp dinners. Sathre, a former restaurateur and head chef to Bubba’s Diner and Kitchen 39, both located in the Bay Area, came up with the concept of the flash dinner after he was inspired by the annual D?ner en Blanc held in Paris.

In 2011, Hand Made Events used the power of social media to get the word out and soon, enough interest was attracted. In October 2011, it held its first flash dinner, calling the evening Le D?ner à San Francisco at Golden Gate Park’s outdoor Music Pavilion. He described it as a picnic dinner for 3,500 people. “I thought we would have anywhere between 300-500 people to attend. Two articles ran a week later about my crazy idea and we got 15,000 emails in a matter of three days,” Sathre said.

After the success of the San Francisco dinner, Sathre decided to expand his “crazy idea” and hold 英语 第3页 共10页 in Kenya plan her own flash dinner via Skype. “This event crosses and appeals to all cultures. There are not many events, if any, that bring all people together like the PopUp,” he said. 41. Which words can best describe the event held in Brooklyn? A. Popular and simple. B. Creative but undesirable.

C. Random and crazy. D. Inspiring but unsuccessful.

42. We can learn from the passage that Hand Made Events . A. is an organization which helps the homeless and the poor B. is made up of about 500 volunteers around the world

C. has already held several dinners in some smaller cities D. intends to collect money for non-profit groups 43. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. The Sathres are proud of the contribution they have made. B. Social media has promoted the spread of PopUp dinners. C. Hand Made Events has planned six dinners in Kenya. D. The PopUp dinner is gaining its popularity worldwide.

44. Which of the following descriptions about the PopUp is NOT true ? A. It was first held in 2011.

B. It can be seen across the country.

C. It enjoys popularity around the world.

D. It is the only one of the events that brings all people together. 45. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. A new kind of cooking culture has spread worldwide on social media. B. PopUp dinners provide diners with unique outdoor experience. C. Flash dinners influence the dining culture in the US. D. Picnic dinners are very popular in the US.

B

In a world where storing wealth is considered the norm, giving money to complete strangers seems like a unreasonable idea. Yet, for the hundreds who have taken part in Free Money Day since its beginnings in 2011, there is a knowing that greater sharing is needed in this world. More than this, our

英语 第4页 共10页

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experiences on Free Money Day(each September 15) confirm that people feel more comfortable giving, than receiving. In 2014, for example, Jennifer Hinton said it took her and three friends over an hour to give away 35 Euros in Athens, Greece.

It’s true that few are willing to jump straight into the vulnerability of receiving from a stranger. So we encourage Free Money Day participants to use a simple technique: suggest to receivers that they keep half the money you’re giving them, and pass the other half on to someone else. This technique increases people’s willingness to engage in the experiment, and makes people feel a need to view the giving as legitimate(合法的), which in turn legitimizes the receiving.

Perhaps many Free Money Day participants have reported unwillingness to receive partly because we have a cultural connotation that receiving help is linked with weakness. Also it can come, in part, from spine(脊柱) operation.

Doctors have recommended bracing for more than 50 years, but until now, there was limited evidence that bracing and other conservative treatments relieved back pain or improved quality of life in patients.

“When you have teenagers who are anxious about wearing a brace to school or what their friends will think, it gave us a bit of heartache to try to convince them if we weren’t certain ourselves,” said Dr. Paul D. Sponseller at Johns Hopkins Children’s Center, who was not involved in the study. “In light of this new evidence, we can say we really do have a basis for putting them through bracing.”

In the study, researchers led by Dr. Stuart L. Weinstein at the University of Iowa analyzed data on 242 young patients. The children were all aged 10-15 and they all had a spinal curvature(脊柱弯曲) of …__…_○__○…___……___……：…号…考…订___订…___……___……__：……级…○班○…___…_…__…_…__…_…_：…装名装…姓__……___……___……___…○:校○…学…………………外内……………………○○……………………generosity for others, and the caring ethic that the Free Money Day experiment hopes to grow. Also it may come from a deeper belief: that we are not worthy of love and support, especially not from people who we’ve never helped. Additionally, insecure people feel unable to fully receive the riches they’ve been given and yet, when people are supported and loved, they tend to naturally give with generosity.

Thus, what can you do to encourage people to receive more willingly? Perhaps they will feel your heart. And, if so, what a wonderful opportunity for growth because the expression “give and ye shall receive” should actually be reversed: receive, and you shall give. As we become more able to receive love, we’re more able to give in a healthy way.

46. In Paragraph 1, Jennifer Hinton’s finding is mentioned just to show that . A. giving strangers money is a strange idea B. people tend to prefer giving to receiving

C. it’s more necessary for people to learn to share D. more and more people are unwilling to receive 47. According to the text, Free Money Day . A. is intended for homeless people B. takes place in September every year C. is meant to build a more secure society

D. aims to prove people’s unwillingness to receive

48. According to Hinton, when given free money, people would most probably say “ ”. A. It is really nice of you to give me so much help B. Don’t worry and I’ll pass part of it to someone else C. Please give it to someone who needs it more than me D. Thank you, and would you please give me more

49. In the author’s opinion, how can we make one willing to help others? A. By ensuring he feels secure emotionally. B. By increasing his ability to receive help. C. By teaching him healthy ways of giving.

D. By convincing him giving is related to receiving.

C

A new study provides the best evidence yet that wearing a back brace(背撑) will slow the progression of the most common form of scoliosis(背撑) in adolescents, helping them avoid painful 英语 第5页 共10页 20-40 degrees.

The patients were divided into two groups. One group were used for observation(they did not use bracing) ; the other group were required to wear the brace for at least 18 hours daily

In the analysis that included both groups, the rate of treatment success was 72% among children with bracing, compared with 48% among those under observation. The benefit increased when the participants had longer bracing hours. More than 90% of the children who were successfully treated wore their braces more than 13 hours a day.

When her daughter Maddie was diagnosed with scoliosis at age 10, Becky Houser, of North Liberty, Iowa, wanted to avoid operations “at all costs.” So Maddie, a participant in Weinstein’s study, chose to wear a brace.

“We didn’t want to not do anything,” said Houser, who underwent an operation for scoliosis thirty years ago.

After three years of bracing, Maddie, now 13, was thrilled to learn that her spinal curvature was holding steady at 28 degrees. She no longer needs bracing because she has reached the age when children achieve bone maturity.

“We are extremely relieved,” Houser said.

50. In the past, when Sponseller recommended bracing he . A. tried to improve the treatment B. was unsure about its effectiveness

C. was worried about patients’ life quality D. considered other people’s opinions first

51. Most participants using the brace found . A. it was a successful treatment B. long bracing hours were harmful

C. it had both advantages and disadvantages

D. those under observation recovered mush faster

52. What was Houser’s attitude towards the spine operation? A. She was uncertain about it. B. She was hopeful of it.

C. She disapproved of it. D. She tolerated it.

英语 第6页 共10页

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53. Why was Houser’s family extremely relieved? A. Houser was successful treated.

B. Maddie’s scoliosis was under control. C. The research was eventually completed. D. Conservative treatments were finally accepted. 54. What is the passage mainly about? A. The spinal curvature’s progression. B. The most common form of scoliosis. C. A detailed analysis of spine operation.

D. A new study on the effectiveness of bracing.

Finally, after the stands had emptied, the coach noticed that this young man was sitting quietly in the corner all alone. The coach came to him and said, “Kid, you were fantastic! Tell me what got into you? How did you do it?”

He looked at the coach, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind?” The young man swallowed hard and forced a smile, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him I could make it!” 55. What’s the writer’s attitude toward the young boy in the passage? A. Appreciative. B. Critical. C. Grateful. ………线…………○………… D

In my mind, there is a moving story about a skinny young boy who loved football with all his heart. Practice after practice, he eagerly gave everything he had. But being half the size of the other boys, he got absolutely nowhere. At all the games, this hopeful athlete sat on the bench and hardly ever played. This teenager lived alone with his father, and the two of them had a very special relationship. Even though the son was always on the bench, his father was always in the stands cheering. He never missed a game. This young man was still the smallest of the class when he entered high school. But his father continued to encourage him.

The young man loved football and was determined to try his best at every practice, and perhaps he’d get to play when he became a senior. All through high school he never missed a practice nor a game but remained a bench-warmer. Besides, his faithful father was always in the stands, always with words of encouragement for him. When the young man went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a “walk-on”. Everyone was sure he could never make the cut, but he did.

The news that he had survived the cut thrilled him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father. His father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games. This persistent young athlete never missed practice during his four years at college, but he never got to play in a game.

It was at the end of his senior football season that the coach met him with a telegram. The young man read the telegram and he became totally silent. Swallowing hard, he mumbled to the coach, “My father died this morning. Is it all right if I miss practice today?” The coach put his arm gently around his shoulder and said, “Take the rest of the week off, son. And don’t even plan to come back to the game on Saturday.”

Saturday arrived, and the game was not going well. In the third quarter, when the team was ten points behind, a silent young man quietly slipped into the empty locker room and put on his football gear. As he ran onto the sidelines(边线), the coach and his players were surprised to see their faithful teammate back so soon. “Coach, please let me play. I’ve just got to play today,” said the young man. The coach pretended not to hear him. There was no way he wanted his worst player in this close playoff game. But the young man insisted, and finally feeling sorry for the kid, the coach gave in. “All right,” he said. “You can go in.\ Before long, the coach, the players and everyone in the stands could not believe their eyes. This little unknown, who had never played before was doing everything right. The opposing team could not stop him. He ran, he passed, blocked, and tackled like a star. His team began to succeed. The score was soon tied. In the closing seconds of the game, this kid got a pass and ran all the way for the winning touchdown. 英语 第7页 共10页 D. Negative.

56. What does the underlined sentence “he got absolutely nowhere” mean? A. He could never make his father see his performance clearly. B. There was no chance of his becoming a top athlete in this sport. C. There was no coach to train him well enough to be a good player. D. He had no idea at all what kind of person he wanted to be in future.

57. Who felt very pleased when the young man was chosen to be a member of his college team? A. His teachers and classmates. B. His coach and teammates. C. His parents and relatives. D. He himself and his father.

58. From the passage, we can infer that _________.

A. the young man’s coach played an important role in his growth B. the young man’s father had a great positive influence on him C. not until his father passed away did the young man train hard D. the young man’s road to success in football was always smooth 59. Why did the young man return to the match on Saturday?

A. He hoped his dead father could be proud of his performance. B. He thought he was much better than other players in his team.

C. He wanted to defeat the opposing team in this significant game. D. He planned to make money to cure his father of his blindness. 60. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A thrilling football match B. Determined father and son C. The power of dreams

D. The encouragement of a coach

第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61—65题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Follow a proper exercise program. B. Don’t eat desserts in between meals.

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C. Keep a daily check on what you consume. D. Have soups or salads before a normal meal. E. Reduce the use of red meat in your food.

F. Cut down on the intake of sodas and sweetened drinks.

Almost every overweight person wants to lose weight fast and healthy. However, to lose weight fast does not mean you have to go on crash diets (急速节食) or go to extremes (走极端). But by changing a few things, you can lose weight fast and in healthy ways. There are some really easy methods to lose weight fast that include a healthy diet and a proper exercise program which are really effective when it comes to weight loss.

61 Red meat is high in calories and other factors that are responsible for weight gain. highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of an ever increased number of cars these years. What’ s bad, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrian do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.

In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations close related to public order. Without it, people could not enjoy harmony but the country would be in chaos. But rules alone don’t secure a orderly society. It is the people who obey the rules that matter. It is everybody’s duty to observe them to keep our society in the order and going on the right track. 第二节：书面表达(满分30分)

随着中国人出境游的不断增多，中国游客的不文明行为(poorbehaviors) 越来越受 到广 泛 关 注。如随地吐痰(spitting)、乱扔垃圾(tossing garbage)、不尊重当地习俗等。调查显示，中国 …__…_○__○…___……___……：…号…考…订___订…___……___……__：……级…○班○…___…_…__…_…__…_…_：…装名装…姓__……___……___……___…○:校○…学…………………外内……………………○○……………………Instead, you can replace red meat with poultry or fish in your burgers or sandwiches. This will be a healthier choice as white meat has lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and fat than red meat.

62 Soups and broths made of vegetables will give a feeling of fullness and also boost nutrients in your body. Salads must include green leafy vegetables that will make you get more fiber and make you feel full.

63 Sodas and sweetened drinks are packed with calories. Simply cutting out a can of soda or one sports drink can save you 150 calories or more each day. Drinking enough water everyday will not only help in losing weight but will also clear your body of harmful toxins (毒素) and other waste products. 64 It’s very likely to finish a meal with something sweet, for instance, dessert. But it also increases the calorie count in the body. However, for healthy weight loss, replace them with fruits to reduce fat and calories. The body will also be benefited with extra fiber, minerals and vitamins.

65 There are some simple exercises that will help in weight loss in a healthy way such as walking, bicycling, swimming and dancing. They are considered to be the best exercises to burn calories. Besides, it helps to build muscles, which will give you a strong and healthy body.

非选择题部分(共40分)

第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The traffic issue is a tough problem to deal with. It not only affects our daily life, but may also threaten people’s lives.

Quite a few things lead to the traffic problem. In spite the large-scale construction of roads and

英语 第9页 共10页 游客为世界第二不受欢迎的游客。请简要分析导致游客不文明行为的原因及其影响，并从社会和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示，写一篇100—120个词的英语短文。

注意：短文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。否则，按考试作弊行为认定。

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