八年级英语（下）导学案 - unit6An - old - man - tried - to - move - the - mountains

【当堂达标】

二、 按要求进行句型转换，每空一词。 1.You should come here on foot.(改为否定句) You _________ __________ here on foot.

2.Mr .Yang told us,”I will have a long holiday.”(改为间接引语) Mr.Yang told us______ ______ ＿＿＿ a long holiday.

3.An old man moved the mountains many years ago.(改为一般疑问句) ________an old man _________ the mountains many years ago? 4.I was watching TV when Mother came in.(用while改写) _______ I _______ ______ TV, Mother came in. 课后巩固

1. (2011.广州)May I have a rest? I have already finished _______the report. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written

2. (2012.贵阳) Teresa is_______ nervous _______she can’t talk in front of the class. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that

3.(2012.河南) –What smells terrible, Ted?

--I’m sorry. I’ll __________ my shoes and wash them at once. A. take away B. put away C. move away D. get away

4. (2012.山东临沂) I asked two people the way to the station, but ______of them could help me. A. both B. neither C. either D. all

5. --I never thought she would ________my invitation to the concert. ---What a pity! She would feel sorry for missing the concert some day.

A. remind B. suppose C. accept D. refuse

6. I ________ my homework as soon as I got home last night. A. do B. did C. will do D. am doing 【课中探究】 1.词义辨析:

instead 和instead of 的辨析

1. Instead of 作为介词短语，后面长根名词、代词和动名词。意为：代替做某事 例如： Let’s play chess instead of watching TV. 我们来下棋，不看电视了。 2. Instead 意为代替。单独使用是做副词，常用于句末。 I didn’t have breakfast so I ate an apple instead. 单项选择：

1. Peter is seriously ill. So I will attend the meeting ________.

A. instead B. instead him C. instead of D. insteads of 2. Who will go to attend that meeting _______ me?

A. instead B. but C. not D.instead of 2.语法聚焦：

as soon as...

as soon as...一......就......；刚......就.......; 连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作， 如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。

As soon as I got to the stop,the bus started. 我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。 注意：第一个as 是副词，第二个as是连词

【拓展】as soon as 引导的时间状语从句前后时态搭配：

主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来 I will write you as soon as I get there. 主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去式 He took out his English book as soon as he sat down. 要点探究

2013·山东潍坊

--May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday?

_No, you can’t, ______you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.

A. If B. until C. unless D. as soon as 3.小贴士：

unless 引导的条件状语从句 Unless 连词，引导条件状语从句，意为，：除非......; 如果不......;除了......；常引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句。 unless引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主要用于下列情况。

(1) 主句为肯定句

You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.你要不快点就会错过车。 (2) 主句为否定句

I will not go unless I hear from him.如果我不收到他的来信，我就不去。 1. You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.

A. if B. unless C. though D. since

2. Unless you take more care, you will have an accident. (同义句)

_______ you ______ take more care, you’ll have an accident. (2012. 贵州) We can’t pass the exam,____ we study hard. A .because B. and C. unless D. or 【当堂达标】（10分）

（二）用所给单词正确形式填空。（5分）

1. When I passed the classroom last night ,I heard someone _______(talk) loudly. 2. After graduation from the University ,he got ______(marry) to a girl. 3. We will put off the sports meeting if it _______ (rain) tomorrow. 4. He said he ______ (can) speak three languages.

5. My brother _______(talk) on the phone when I came back home. 【课后巩固】

一、单项选择 (每题5分,共30分)

1. I will send you an E-mail as soon as I _____ in Canada. A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive

2. My sister has practiced tennis for a long time. She plays tennis ____you . A. As good as B. so well as C. as well as 3. As soon as you finish ______ ,you will call me .

A. works B. to work C. working D. worked

4. ______Lucy tries her best to study, she won’t pass the exam. A. If B. When C. Before D. Unless

5. Our English teacher was ill, so Miss Wang had a class for us. A. too B. Either C. Instead of D. instead

【课中探究】

1.词义辨析:

because of 和because 的辨析

because of 和 because 均为“因为”的意思，两者区别在于前者是介词短语，后面可接名词、代词或名词短语，而后者是连词，后面接句子。 例如：

I can’t come to your party, Denny, because I’m going away this weekend. 丹尼，我参加不了你的聚会啦，因为这个周末我外出不在。（because之后为句子） We can’t play basketball outside today because of the rain. 因为这场雨，我们今天无法在室外打篮球了。（because of 之后为名词） 单项选择： 1. They are here all _________ you!

A. because B. because of C. because a D. because an 2. We can’t go home _________ it’s raining now.

A. because B. because of C. because a D. because an 2.语法聚焦：

Nobody wanted to sound stupid.

Sound此处为系动词，意为：听起来。其后常跟形容词作表语。常见短语sound like,听起来像??后跟名词，短语或句子。

The music sounds very pleasing to the ear.这音乐听起来十分悦耳。

Paris sounds like a city that I like.巴黎听起来像是我喜欢的城市。

常见“感觉”类连系动词：

Look（看起来）feel(摸上去)，smell(闻起来)，sound(听起来)等。后跟形容词或+名词。 What he says sounds like a good idea.他所说的听起来像是个好主意。 Those oranges taste good.那些橘子尝起来不错。 助记连系动词

“是”be; “感”feel; “保持”keep;“起来四”是指look（看起来），sound听起来）, taste（尝起来）smell（闻起来）;“好像”是指“seem”；“变了仨”是指get , turn和become. 2012·浙江温州

I like soft and gentle music. It ______ nice. A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels

精讲点拨：A.B.C.D.四个选项皆为“感觉类”连系动词。taste“尝起来“；”look看起来 sound听起来;feel摸上去“；music（音乐）应”听“起来很好，故选C。句意：我喜欢轻柔的音乐，它听起来很好。 【课后巩固】

一、单项选择 (每题6分,共30分)

1.There are about five ________ monkeys in the mountain.

A. hundred B .hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 2. We found ________ very interesting to learn about Chinese culture. A. it is B. that C. it D. that is

3.I want to know _______ the day after tomorrow.

A. what she will do B. what will she do C. what she did D. what did she do 4.We haven’t _________ all the difficulties yet.

A. done without B. out down C. Gone through D. got

5. Not all the students are in the classroom and _______ are playing football on the playground.

A. little B. few C. a little D. a few

6.The work is .You can finish it by yourself.

A. easy enough B. enough easy. C. difficult enough. D. enough difficult 二、根据汉语完成句子。(每题5分,共50分) 1.他说他和同学们相处的很好。

He said he _______ _______ ________ ________ his classmates. 2.上周考试时他很紧张。

He _______ _______ when he _______ ________ _________ last week.

【课中探究】 词义辨析:

So…that… 和so that 的辨析

1. so…that…意为“如此??以至于??”，引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词，常常用来修

饰形容词或副词。 例如：

My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。 2. so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。 例如： He gets up early every morning so that he can catch up the early bus. 他每天早晨早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。 单项选择：

1. The soccer match was _________ exciting that everyone was cheering and jumping. A. very B. so C. too D. to

2. Tom runs fast _________ he can catch the dog. A. very B. so that C. so D. that 2.词义辨析:

voice ,sound 与noise

voice 一般指人的声音，说话，唱歌的声音。除了有时可能指鸟的声音外，很少表示动物的声音。

sound泛指自然界的各种声音。 noise 意为“噪音，喧闹声”，常指不悦耳，不和谐的声音。 3.词义辨析: be made of与 be made from

be made of 由??制成，指从制成品上能够看出原材料，或制作过程中发生的是物理变化。 The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头制成的。

be made from由??制成，从制成品上一般指看不出原材料，或发生的是化学变化。 The paper is made from wood. 纸是木头制成的。 （2012.江苏宿州）

--What do you think of my shirt?

It _________cotton.---It looks nice on you.

A. is made in B. is made for C. is made of D. is made by

精讲点拨:be made in产于某地 be made for 为??制造be made of 由??制成（能看出原材料）be made by由某人制造，问句句意：你认为我的衬衫怎么样？她是棉制的。可知，衬衣是能够看出纯棉材料的。可知选C. 【课后巩固】

一．按要求进行句型转换，每空一词。

1.Jack studies some objects last night.(用at seven o’clock last night改写)

Jack ________ _______ some objects at seven o’clock last night. 3. He will win the match next time.(改为一般疑问句) _________ he ________ the match next time. 4. Could you please turn off the TV?(改为同义句) _______ you mind _______ ________ the TV?

( ) 1. ______ we were eating dinner in the restaurant ,the owner’s dog took my bag away quietly.

A. While B. As soon as C. Because D. Until ( ) 2. I didn’t go to bed__________11 o’clock. A. after B. or C. because D. until

( ) 3.The young American stood quietly ________ British guards searched his clothes. A. as B. while C. when D. since

( ) 4. If you don’t go, I shall not __________. A. too B. also C. neither D. either

( ) 5. How much did you pay________ that bike? A. over B. off C. on D. for

( ) 6. It’s cold, so we decided___________ at home. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed

( ) 7.Don’t forget _________ your homework tomorrow. A. bring B. to bring C. brought D. bringing ( ) 8.She ________ her clothes at eight last night.

A. is washing B. washing C. washed D. was washing

( ) 9. Some boys were talking _________others were playing football on the playground. A. when B. while C. before D. so ( ) 10. He asked his father__________?

A. where it happens B. where did it happen

C. how it happened D. how did it happen