2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题05介词与介词短语精品教学案（含解析）

（2011安徽卷 25﹚Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem.

A. in B. to C. on

D. after

（2011全国卷II 14﹚This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at 【答案】B

【考点定位】考查介词。

【解析】句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。

（2011四川卷 8﹚Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there.

A. in B. for C. of D. on

（2011天津卷 11﹚He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects. A. below B. of C. on D. above

（2011重庆卷 24﹚Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.

A. in B. for C. by D. from

（2011福建卷 22﹚____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.

A. Far from B. Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题05介词与介词短语高考押题含解析

1．As we all know，China has a great many cultural heritages，________ attract people from all over the world to learn about China.

A．that C．which

B．what D．when

【解析】选C。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面提到的cultural heritages，在从句中作主语。

2．________is often the case，some British people are not familiar with different cultures. A．Which

B．As

C．It D．That

3．A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked，“Is there a hospital around________I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”

A．that C．where

B．which D．what

【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：一个手上流血的妇女匆忙进来问：“附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？”句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，选C。

4．In most cases，college graduates don’t mind what job they will do so long as it is one________they can earn money to support themselves.

A．what C．that

B．where D．how

【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：在大部分情况下，大学毕业生不会介意他们会做什么样的工作，只要这是一个他们能挣钱养活自己的工作。这里使用定语从句，先行词是one＝a job，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。

5．You should realize the fact that when you graduate from university，you are still not prepared for the possible situations________you may face in the working world.

A．where C．what

B．that D．when

【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：你应该知道，当你大学毕业的时候，你依然还没准备好应对你在职场可能面对的各种局面。本空需要关系词引导定语从句修饰名词situations，连词在从句中作face的宾语，此时用that/which引导这个定语从句。

6．—Did you remember the days________we studied in the university? —Certainly.Especially the hard times________we spent together. A．which；when C．when；when

B．when；which D．which；which

【解析】选B。考查定语从句。第一个空从句中的study为不及物动词，不缺少宾语故用when引导定语从句修饰先行词days；第二个空spend是及物动词且缺少宾语故用which引导定语从句。

7．Dave William runs a website________he encourages people to protect the environment. A．that C．there

B．which D．where

8．It’s helpful to put children in a situation________they can see themselves differently. A．that C．which

B．when D．where

【解析】选D。这里的先行词是 “a situation”，带入定语从句中还原后有“they can see themselves differently in the situation”，所以关系词应为where，相当于“in which”。

9．On the second floor there are two rooms，________is used as a meeting room. A．the larger of which B．one of them

C．the larger one of that D．the largest of which

【解析】选A。句意：在二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用作会议室。句中没有连接词，可知逗号后为定语从句，the larger of which＝and the larger of them＝and the larger of the two rooms。B项变为and one of them才正确；定语从句中，若介词置于引导词前，则不能用that而用which，所以C项也不正确。

10．Li Hua made some foreign friends in the summer camp，________，just like himself，are interested in world history.

A．where C．they

B．who D．all

【解析】选B。本题为分隔式非限制性定语从句，先行词是foreign friends，引导词在从句中作主语。此句的意思是“李华在夏令营交了一些外国朋友，就像他自己一样，他们对世界历史感兴趣。”

11．It has been announced that the award will be given to ________ has made the largest donation