2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题05介词与介词短语精品教学案（含解析）

因。如：

She wept over the death of her daughter. We laughed over the victory.

8．because of表示引起结果的直接原因。如： He retired last month because of his illness.

9．thanks to表示引起某种幸运结果的原因，常意为“幸亏……，多亏……”。如： Thanks to John, we won the game.

例2、When we heard the news that Beijing Basketball Team has won the final, we sang and danced ________ joy.

A．to C．at

B．with D．of

【变式探究】—How about your trip to Italy?

—Oh, ________ the fine weather, we enjoyed ourselves indeed. A．but for

B．thanks to

C．in spite of D．because of

五、表示计量的介词

1．at表示“以……速度；以……价格”。如： It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. I sold my car at a high price.

2．for表示“用……交换；以……为代价”。如： He sold his car for 500 dollars. 注意：at表示单价，for表示总钱数。 3．by表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。如： They paid him by the month.

注意：by后接具体度量单位要加the。

例3、He thought the jar made of earth ________ little value and let me have it ________ only one dollar.

A．with; for C．of; by

B．of; for D．with; by

答案：B 第一个空应用of，of little value/importance/use意为“没大有价值、重要性、用处”；第二个空应用for，表示“以一美元为代价，用一美元交换”。

六、表示工具或手段的介词

1．by意为“用某种方式”，后面的名词不带冠词。如： I went there by bus.

2．with表示“用某种工具”，后面的名词需带冠词。如： He broke the window with a stone.

3．in表示“用”时，后面的宾语不带冠词，且多为铅笔、墨水、颜色、语言等。如： I hate letters written in pencil.

We will never forget this historical lesson written in blood. 4．on表示“以……方式”，多用于固定词组。如： They talked on the telephone.

She learns English on the radio/on TV.

例4、The form is very important. Please fill in the form ________ ink not ________ a pencil, Jack.

A．in; by C．in; with

B．with; in D．by; in

七、表示“在……之间”的介词

1．between表示在两者之间。如：

You are to sit between your father and me. 2．among表示在三者或三者以上之间。如： He is always happy among his classmates.

3．有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，但强调多者中的两两关系时用between。如：

Switzerland lies between France, Italy, Austria and Germany.

Pay attention to the relationship between the sentences in your position. 例5、Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Super Model petition.

A．among C．along

B．between D．beside

八、表示“除了”的介词

1．besides表示“除……之外，还有……”。如： We all went to see the film besides you. 除你之外我们也都去看电影了。

2．except表示“除……外，把……除去”。如： We all went to see the film except you. 除你之外我们都去看电影了。

3．but与except同义，但多用于不定代词no one/nobody/nothing/everything/all和副词nowhere/anywhere以及疑问代词who之后。如：

I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.

4．except for表示“如无……就……，只是……”，多表明理由细节。如： His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 5．except that表示“除……外，把……除去”，后面接句子。如： I know nothing about him except that he is from Beijing.

6．apart from在不同的上下文中，既有besides的含义，又有except和except for的含义，要根据上下文来判别。如：

Apart from/Besides English，he has a good mand of Russian and French. He has no interests，apart from/except his work.

It's a good paper，apart from/except for a few spelling mistakes.

例6、Some people choose jobs for other reasons ________ money these days. A．for C．besides

B．except

D．with

【变式探究】________ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Shandong Cuisine.

A．Far from

B．Regardless of D．Apart from

C．Instead of

九、介词与某些词类的习惯搭配

高考主要考查学生对固定短语的掌握程度、对短语意义的了解以及介词在这些固定搭配中的应用。

1．名词词组：如on the contrary相反；in turn依次；in one's opinion根据某人的看法；on time准时；out of reach够不着

2．动词词组：如remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事；rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的……；result from由……引起；call at访问(某地)

3．形容词词组：如be curious about对……好奇；be proud of因……而自豪；be popular with受到……的欢迎

4．介词短语：如apart from除……之外；in addition to除……之外(还)；because of因为；instead of代替；in fear of为……提心吊胆；for fear of以免；in case of防备，万一；thanks to由于；in the middle of在……中间according to根据；in front of在……前面；in return for作为对……的回报；in charge of负责；as a result of作为……的结果；in exchange for与……交换等。

【高频考点突破】 考点一、考查介词辨析

例1．（xx·新课标全国卷Ⅰ）It was a real race ________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.

A. over C．for

B．by D．against