2016年英语高考名词性从句复习精品导学案

同位语从句的that 在同位语从句中_________成分，只起连接作用, 无具体含义,且不可省略.

小试牛刀

1._________ he said has nothing to do with you. 2. _________we’ll start tomorrow will be told soon. 3. ________he did such a thing satisfied me.

4. ________ we can protect cultural relics needs to be discussed.

5. I didn’t understand ____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.（2014广东语法填空）

6. It was unimaginable it could ever be cleaned up. （2014全国I语法填空改编） 7. Everyone on the bus began talking about the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another. （2014全国Ⅱ语法填空改编）

探究二：连接词that与what的区别

读下面句子，分析连接词that与what的区别。 1. That a new teacher will come to our school is true. 2. What we can’t get seems better than what we have.

3. You can do what you want to do, have what you want to have, and be what you want to be. 4. We find that even our bad days have bright moments. 5. The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 6. China is no longer what she used to be.

7. The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.

8. Do you have any idea what is actually going on in the classroom? （2012辽宁） 根据以上句子总结that与what的区别：

1.

2.

小试牛刀 1.After five hours’ drive, they reached was the place they’d been dreaming of. 2. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at was a dangerous speed.

3. The way he did it was different from we were used to. 4.___________ the earth is round is known to us all.

5. Father made a promise ______ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.

探究三：其他连接词在名词性从句中的用法

读下面句子，探究在以下名词性从句中连接词的用法。 1. ---Do you know what Mr Black’s address is?

2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter which it was?

3.（2014北京）The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.

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4.（2014福建）Pick yourself up. Courage is doing what you're afraid to do. 5.（2014四川）Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, \6.（2012四川）Scientists study how human brains work to make computers.

7.（2012湖南） Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter whether you have lived there for a short or a long time.

根据以上句子总结如何做好名词性从句的连接词选择问题：

拓展：

从句的嵌套结构：

1. I realized that what I said was not what I meant to say.

2. That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast things are changing.

探究四：名词性从句与其他从句的辨析

根据以下句子总结如何辨析名词性从句与其他从句的引导词： 1.The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value. 2. The suggestion that he made is of great value.

3.（2014重庆）—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

—Yeah, but I have no idea why he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. 4. Do you still remember the day when he came? 5. ----Do you remember how he came? ----Yes, I do. He came by car.

探究五：疑问词-ever的用法以及与疑问词的辨析

1._________ was said here must be kept secret. 2. _______we need is more time.

3._______ made the long distance call to him is not important. 4._________ breaks the law will be punished.

根据以上句子总结疑问词-ever的用法以及与疑问词的辨析：

1. 2.

走进高考

1. (2011上海) _______ comes will be welcomed to the open-air concert. 2. (2008浙江) _______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

3. (2012辽宁) The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for_______ he could find about Mark Twain.

4. (2012陕西) As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.

5. （2014北京）Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will

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repeat itself in the future.

探究六：名词性从句中的语序问题

名词性从句的词序与陈述句语序相同，尤其注意那些由连接代词who(m), whose, which, what 和连接副词 when, where, why 等引导的名词性从句，不要受它们在特殊疑问句中用法的影响而误用疑问句词序。如：

I don’t know why he was crying. 我不知道她为什么哭。 You have no idea how worried I was! 你不知道我多着急!

The problem is who can be sent to replace him. 问题是能派谁去顶替他。

Where I spend my summer is no business of yours. 我在哪里过暑假不关你的事

探究七：如何写出丰富的语法结构---名词性从句篇

阅读以下高考书面表达出现的名词性从句的句子，并填上连接词：

1. Therefore, I firmly believe _______our future is in our own hands.（2012浙江） 2. _______is important is _______ we should stick at it.（2014福建）

3. That is _______ I recommend another category of books：literary books. （2014浙江） 4. Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in _______ we want to accomplish. （2013江苏）

5. My experience tells me that it is not _______ you are given but _______ you make use of it that determines who you are.（2012湖北）

6. As a member of the society, I am aware_______ being responsible is _______ it takes to make a better society. （2014湖北）

反馈案

语法填空：

1.__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

2. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. 3. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.

4. It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.

5. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express. 句子改错：

1. When the news came what the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. 2. Modern science has given clear evidence why smoking can lead to many diseases. 3. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know how it takes to start a business here.

4. The fact has worried many scientists why the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.

5. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew when she was so angry.

名词性从句专项训练： 一、改错题

1. It’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing. 2. What the boy didn’t take medicine made his mother angry.

3. You can’t imagine how excited they are when they received these nice Christmas

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presents.

4. That we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 5. What he really means is what he disagrees with us.

6. Whom is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee. 7. When we’ll finish translating the book depend on the time. 8. If you come or not is up to you. 9. That is what he likes the place so much. 10. That is that Lu Xun once lived.

11. We thought strange was why Tom did not come yesterday. 12. The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us. 13. Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 14. Jack was soon told why he did was not necessary. 15. See to that the child don’t catch a cold.

16. He, who is playing an important part, which is well-known to us all.

17. The boy dived into the water and, after it seemed a long time, he came up again.

二、填空题

1.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.

2. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.

3. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.

4. Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales, please?

5. You can only be sure of ______ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.

6. It is none of your business ______ other people think about you. Believe yourself.

7. Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.

8. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for. 9.______ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.

10. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of ______ you read. 11. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ______ it is.

12. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are. 13. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.

14. The companies are working together to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

15. The news _____ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper.

16. ______ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled 17. As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _____ he will do or think.

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