2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(安徽卷,解析版)

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way. How should we behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many part of Asia, there is no physical contact (接触)at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.

Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn’t wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldn’t reveal (显露)the body, especially women, who Should wear long blouses and skirts .In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place then neatly together where you came in.

In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat .In Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.

In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China, you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.

Title :good(76) Aspect Country Custom (77) America Japan Thailand Shaking hands firmly (78)_____to show respect Pressing both hands together at the chest Wearing long blouses and skirts Taking off your shoes at the (80)___________ Dressing (79)________Countries Korea Eating Spain Mexico (82)___________ Having a light breakfast and a late dinner Relaxing while having (81)__________ Holding a business meeting over breakfast Doing business Most countries China Exchanging business cards when(83)_______yourself Presenting a card to a person (84)________it’s front facing him Conclusion: When traveling (85) ________, we should follow local customs.

76【解析】题判断词性为名词（通过 good 可知） 。回到文章第一段，在于刚才所填的内容 结合，便能

锁定文章的主题在于 behave，改成名词形式，答案为 behavior，本题属词性转换。 77【解析】题判断词性为动名词。既然是小标题，那么根据高考阅读文章规律，大多数主 旨句都在每段

首句。因此可定位到第二段首句的动词 meet，改为动名词形式，因此答案为 meeting？错！文本中说

的是 meet someone，而 meet 本身无法表示此含义，应该使用 Greeting（问候），本题属同义改写。

78【解析】题判断词性为动名词（通过 shaking 与 pressing 可知） ，再找定位词（即实义词） 有 Japan

与 respect，再根据第一步的分析，因此可轻松定位到第二段第三段找到 bow，再 改成动名词形式，

因此答案为 bowing，本题属词性转换。

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对文，理科的选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明选择的理由。 注意： 1.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.词数120左右；

3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 参考词汇：文科 arts; 理科:science Good afternoon, everyone.