2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(安徽卷,解析版)

【解析】考查非谓语动词。ACD三个选项都表示动作已经完成。只有B选项表示尚未做。句意：我记得离开办公室前要锁门的，但是却忘记了要关灯。remember doing=remember having dong=remember to have done.

25.You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life. A. of 【答案】D

【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：句意：你可以换工作，可以搬家，但友谊是一辈子不变的。 ” 只有“for”

表示动作的持续。 “for life ”所以选 D

26.In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours. A. did been doing

B. do

C. had done

D.

have

B. on

C. to

D. for

27.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where 【答案】B

【解析】考查名词性从句的连词。本句不缺状语，故不选 A 和 D，但是缺一个表 示“是否”的含义，C 项

that 在主语从句当中只起连接作用，没有任何含义，不可以选。句意：一般而言，

B. whether

C. that

D. why

一个人智力的

限度出生时就注定的，但是他能否达到这个限度取决于他周围的环境。

28.The athlete’s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on up

B. got through C. paid off

D. ended

29.Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents

should talk much to their children during that period. A. as

B. it C. which

D. this

30.When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking be asked 【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词 ask 和主语 Philip 之间是被动关系，而且此动作已经完成， 所以选 B 项 asked。When asked=When he was asked。句意：当被问

B. asked C. having asked D. to

到对教学这个工作怎么看待时，菲利普说他觉得这项工作又有趣又值得。

31.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.

A. lives B. would live C. has lived D. were to live 【答案】D

【解析】考查虚拟语气。由 doesn’t want to move to New York 可知 Grace 还没有去纽约，所以句子应该是对将来的虚拟。对将来的虚拟 if 条件状语从句谓语动词的时 态有三种形式：were to do / should do / did (were), 由此可知答案为 D 选项 were to live。句意：格瑞斯不想移居到纽约，因为她认为如果住到那儿的话，她就不能够经常看到她得父母了。

32.—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net. — . Few of them would become your real friends. A. That’s for sure

B. It’s not the case

D. I’m pleased to know that

C. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】B

【解析】考查交际用语。根据答语的后面一句话“他们中很少有人会成为你的真正朋友的”可以推测后者并不同意前者的意见。故排除C。“It’s not the case”的意思是“事实并非如此”符合语境。

A 项 That’s for sure (那当然)、C 选项 I couldn’t agree more (我再同意不过了) 和 D 选项 I’m pleased to know that (我很高兴知道)，表达赞成或欣赏对方观点的，故排除。

33.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.

A. keeps B. keep kept

C. have kept

D. had

34.Queen ElizabethⅡis often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.

A. Besides Altogether

B. Otherwise C. However

D.

35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it . A. was decorated was being decorated 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文可以推断（当时）阅览室正在装修之中，应该用过去进行时的被动语态。句意：放学后我们去阅览室想做些阅读，结果被告知阅览室正在装修之中。

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination.

B. had decorated

C. had been decorating D.