英语动词及动词短语复习

常考英语动词及动词短语

1. agree vi.同意;持相同意见 sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见 I cannot agree with you on this point.

sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见

agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事

2.1） break vt.打破;损坏;破坏 break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 break in 闯入,插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息

break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) break through 打破包围 break up 驱散

break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯

2）bring vt.拿来;带来;取来 bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降 bring force 使产生,引起

bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前

bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入 bring back to one's mind 使回想起

bring up sb 抚养某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 呕吐 bring to an end 结束=come to an end

3．1）call vt.叫喊;打电话给

call on sb 拜访,号召 call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠

call for 需要 And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生有你的电话。

call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消(计划,比赛)

call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫 call up sb 打电话

call in 请进来 We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话。

2) carry vt.携带;运载;传送 carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行 carry on 进行下去,坚持下去 carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引

catch at 想抓住 A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作

4. clear a.清澈[晰]的 vt.清除

clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。

clear away 清除掉,去掉, clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除

5. come vi.到来; 变得; 到达 May I come in? 我能进来吗？

come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到

come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去 Oh, come on now. 噢别这样了。 come to 苏醒,总共,达到, When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？ come up sb 走进 come up(with) 种子生长发育,被提出 come to one's rescuers 帮助

come true 实现 I know, but it's still a dream come true. 6. cut v.割,切,削减,切断

cut sth in half 把...砍成两半 cut away 切除 He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。

cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)

cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维) He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。

cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止

7.do v.aux.助动词(无词意)

do with 涉及到 What are you going to do with the books? do up one's hair 盘起长发 do up sth 包/捆起来 do out 打扫,收拾 do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消

8. die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭

dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡 die off 因年老,疾病而死亡 die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火) die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)

9. fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 to fall 坠下,掉下 fall a sleep 去睡觉

fall across 遇见(偶然) fall back 后退,后撤 fall behind 落后,跟不上

fall in 集合/陷入 fall into 陷入+名词 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。 fall off 减少,从...摔下来

10. get vi.变得,成为;到达

get about 到处走,消息的传开get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会 get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱

get down 从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了 get along with sth 进展得 get along with sb 相处 get in 进去,进站, get off 离开,下车 get on 上车

get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来, get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话 get to 到达

11. give vt.给出,赋予,发生

give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露 give in 屈服

give off 放出(气体,光) give out 使人筋疲力尽 give up 放弃,停止做某事 12.go vi.离开; 移动; 运行

go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败 go red 变红 go hungry 挨饿 go wrong 出错;发生故障

go after 追赶 go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面go beyond 超出 It can go beyond the school system, Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外 Ellen。 go by =pass 经过,过去 。

go down 下降 go into 进入

go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工 Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步？

go over 复习,检查 go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成 go up 提高,上涨(价格) go around 分配,传播,传开 go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事

go back to 追溯到… I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我会工作五年,然后会学校。

go with 相配 go well with 协调 go too far 太过分了,走太远了

13. hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等)

hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起

hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒 hold down 控制,镇压=put down hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话)

14. hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎hunt for 寻找 hunt out 找出来 hunt throw 翻找 15. keep vt.保存,保持;留住 We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China. keep off 避开,远离,让开 keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入

keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 keep up with 跟上

16. knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打 174. Why don't you knock it off? 为什么不把它关掉？ knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支

knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章 knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦 knock at 敲(门) knock sb up 把某人叫醒

17. know vt.知道;认识;通晓

know about 了解,知道情况 be know for sth 以...出名 as known to all 众所周知 18.lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖 lay aside 放在…一边,积蓄

lay down one's life for 为...献出生命leave v.离开，留下 19. leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) leave behind 遗留,遗志 leave off (使)停止;中断

leave out 删掉,漏掉 leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的 20. lay in 积蓄,储蓄 21.let vt.容许,使得,假设

let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说 let down 放下(窗帘),失望

let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人 let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露 22.look v.看,期待 n.外观,神色

look after 照料

look at 看 May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看这块表吗？ look back 回顾

look in 顺便来访=drop in look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) look on as 把...看作... look out 小心,当心,向外看 look around 到处看

look over 审阅,翻阅 look through 浏览,仔细地检查 look to 负责,留意 look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视 to look up 仰视 look up to sb 尊敬某人

look down on sb 轻视某人 look down upon sb 轻视某人 look forward 期待

23 make n.(产品)来源 vt.制造 It's really hard to make a decision. 挺难做决定的。

make for 有助于,向…走过去 make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装

make up 构成 make up of 由...组成 make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑 make the best of 充分利用 make certain 弄清楚

make up one's mind 决定,下决心 make up one's minds 决心,下决心 24. open a.开的;开放的 vt.开

open to the public 向公众开放 open fire on sb. 向某人开火 25. pass v.通过 n.经过;通行证

pass away 消磨(时间) to pass away 去世,死（委婉的说法）

pass by 从某人身边经过,过去 3pass off 消失,顺利地进行 pass for 冒充,假扮 pass on 传下去

pass through 经历 We don't like them to pass through here.

26.pick n.风镐;牙签 v.凿;摘 ;挑选I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。