2020年新高考英语二轮复习专题03 形容词和副词讲解（教师版）

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【变式探究】(2018·江苏卷)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is ________ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.

A．keen C．anxious 【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词。句意：尽管这家旅馆服务差，但是经理却不愿投资对员工进行足够的培训。reluctant“不情愿的，勉强的”符合句意。

【变式探究】Fathers’ love for their kids seems to be a bit strict and tough; ________， mothers’ love seems to be loving and caring.

A．anyway C．moreover 【答案】B

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：父亲对孩子的爱似乎有点严厉和强硬；相比之下，母亲的爱似乎是富有爱心和体贴的。meanwhile“与此同时，对比之下”，符合语境。anyway“尽管，而且”；moreover“此外，而且”；otherwise“除此之外，否则”。

高频考点二 形容词、副词的比较等级用法

例1．It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ is put forward, we’ll make do with it. A．a good one B．a better one C．the best one 【答案】B

【解析】句意：它或许不是一个好建议，但在更好的建议被提出之前，我们先凑合一下。此处暗含比较，表示“一条更好的建议”，是泛指，故选B。

【变式探究】I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time — there are ________ meaningful things to do.

A．less C．the least 【答案】B

【解析】句意：我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间，因为有更有意义的事可以去做。根据句意可知，此处应用meaningful的比较级形式，故选B。

【举一反三】This is by far ________ movie that I have ever seen. A．an inspiring C．the most inspiring

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B．reluctant D．ready

B．meanwhile D．otherwise

D．a best one

B．more D．the most

B．a much inspiring D．the more inspiring

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【答案】C

【解析】句意：这是我曾看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。by far 中用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级。根据that从句的描述可知，应该选择C项，即用最高级形式。D项，“the＋比较级”常常要与由of构成的短语连用。

高频考点三 形容词、副词辨析

例3．【2018·江苏】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.

A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready 【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready准备好的。故选B。

【举一反三】（2017?天津）—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. —I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended. A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available 【答案】D

【解析】句意：--我想见怀特先生，我们有约。--对不起，他现在没空，因为会议还没有结束。A.忙碌；B.积极，活跃；C关心；D.有空。根据语境，故选D。

【变式探究】David is ________ animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A．curious about C．satisfied with 【答案】B

【解析】(be) curious about“对……好奇的”；(be) allergic to“对……过敏的”；(be) satisfied with“对……满意的”；(be) fond of“喜欢”。根据空格后面的so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house可知，戴维对动物皮毛“过敏”。

【变式探究】The Forbidden City attracts a ________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.

A．constant C．powerful 【答案】A

【解析】句意：紫禁城每天都吸引着络绎不绝的游客，特别是在国庆节期间。A constant stream of visitors表示“络绎不绝的游客”。Constant“持续不断的”，符合句意。Main“主要的”；powerful“强有力的”；shallow“浅

B．main D．shallow B．allergic to D．fond of

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的”。

【举一反三】Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ________ cook dinner. A．less C．much 【答案】A

【解析】句意：托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋，更何况做饭呢。still less意为“何况，更不用说”，符合句意。 高频考点四 倍数表达法

例4．This restaurant wasn't ________ that other restaurant we went to. A．half as good as C．as good as half 【答案】A

【解析】句意：这家餐馆还没有我们去过的其他餐馆的一半好呢。本题为倍数表达法之一：倍数＋as＋adj.原级＋as＋比较成分。

【举一反三】Mary’s house in Nanchang cost much more than ours，though not half________． A．so big C．very big 【答案】A

【解析】此处表示“玛丽在南昌的房子不到我们家房子面积的一半，却比我们家的房子贵得多”，完整的表示是“...cost much more than ours，though it is not half as/so big (as ours)．”。

【变式探究】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______ the present one. A．as three times big as B．three times as big as C．as big as three times D．as big three times as 【答案】B

【解析】英语中常见的表达倍数的句型有：①... times＋as ＋adj./adv. (原级)＋as...; ②...times＋adj./adv.(比较级)＋than... ; ③...times＋the length/width/...＋of...。故B项符合。

B．much bigger D．as bigger B．as half good as D．good as half as B．little D．more

1．(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise. A．casual C．flexible

B．regular D．tight

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【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：与传统健身房不同，有软件支持的健身房为人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。casual“随便的”；regular“有规则的”；flexible“灵活的”；tight“紧的”。

2．(2019·天津卷)A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established. A．properly C．originally 【答案】A

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：狗的饮食习惯在正确地建立之前需要规则的训练。A项意为“正确地”；B项意为“广泛地”；C项意为“最初”；D项意为“临时”。故选A。

1．(2018·江苏卷)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is ________ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.

A．keen C．anxious 【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词。句意：尽管这家旅馆服务差，但是经理却不愿投资对员工进行足够的培训。reluctant“不情愿的，勉强的”符合句意。

1．（2017·江苏）Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated ____________ PCs in sales. A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional 【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. controversial有争议的；B. contradictory对立的，相互矛盾的；C. confidential机密的，秘密的；D. conventional传统的。句意：乔布斯去世仅仅五年后，智能手机在销量上就打败了传统的个人电脑。故选D。

2．（2017·江苏） The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But ____________ explanations are hard to find.

A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent 【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词。A. alternative可供替代的；B. aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；C. ambiguous 有野心的，耗时的；D. apparent显而易见的。句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天文事件引起的，但是难以找到其它

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B．widely D．temporarily

B．reluctant D．ready