2014-2017年高考全国卷1英语真题及答案

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The jobs of the future have not been invented, 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 1. Curiosity

Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? 2. Creativity

True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity. 3. Interpersonal Skills

Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what is going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 “Why do you think she is crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?” 4. Self Expression

40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas ?a music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. A. Encourage kids to cook with you. B. And we can’t forget science education.

C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist? E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分55分） 第一节

完形填空（共20 小题；每小题两分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this ____41____at work in people of all _____42____. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about ___43____with their new toys. But their ___44_____soon wear off and by January those_____45____toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of_____46____stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s ____47_____interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child____48____bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the___49____of caring the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescent enter high school with great____50___but soon looking forward to_____51___. The same is true of the young adults going to the college. And then, how many____52_____, who complain about the long drives to work, ____53_____drove for hours at a time when they first_____54____ their drivers licenses? Before people retire, they usually ___55____to do a lot of___56__things, which never had __57___while working. But ____58____after retirement, the golfing, the fishing , the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they ___59____. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new____60_____.

41.A.principle B.habit C.way D.power 42.A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages 43.A.working B.living C.playing D.going 44.A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow 45.A.same B.extra C.funny D.expensive 46.A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed C.newly-collected D.half-filled 47.A.broad B.passing C.different D.main 48.A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly 49.A.promise B.burden C.right D.game 50.A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement 51.A.graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.success 52.A.children B.students C.adults D.retirees

53.A.carefully B.eagerly C. nervously D.bravely 54.A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered 55.A.need B.learn C.start D.plan 56.A.great B.strange C.difficult D.correct 57.A.time B.money C.skills D.knowledge 58.A.only B.well C.even D.soon 59.A.lost B.choose C.left D.quit 60.A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues

第II卷

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分55）

第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空 Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?

In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It ______61(be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it ______62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late,this rive is one of_______63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But river wasn’t changed in a few days_____64even a few months. It took years of work _______65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______66(clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately. While there are_______68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _______69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______70(patience)

第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35） 第一节 短文改错（10分）

Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted Some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then- for all these years-we

had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! 书面表达

假如你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意。请给该校写一封信，询问有关情况。（箭头所指内容）

注意：1.词数100左右

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 3.参考词汇：住宿—accommodation