当前位置:首页 > 七年级英语上册 Unit 3 This is my sister.同步讲解与练习 人教新目标版
△family 与class(同学们)一样是集合名词,既可以看成单数,也可看成复数,要根据具体情况而定。指“一个家庭”时,视为一个整体,用作单数名词,谓语动词用单数,如: My family is very large. 我家是个大家庭。
△family指全体家人时,意思是“家庭成员”,视为复数名词、谓语动词用复数,如: His family are all happy. 他的家人都很高兴。
△family作家人讲时,不包括说话者本人,应说: my family and I 我的家人和我 7. a photo of...一张……的照片
photo是“照片”的意思,picture也可以作“照片”解,所以可代替句中的photo。picture除作“照片”解还有“图画”“电影”等别的意思。photo的复数是直接加-s,构成photos。当我们说a photo / picture of ...时,of后面的人或物就是照片中的人或物。如: a photo of my parents 一张我父母的照片 a photo of me 我的一张照片 8. Here is my family photo. 这是一张我们全家的照片。
这一句也可以说成Here is a photo of my family. Here is...可缩写成Here’s...,这是一个倒装句。指让对方看一个眼前或手头的东西,也可用于给对方一个手头的东西。这种情景中,常用句型Here’s...,这里Here一般不用别的词替换。如: Here’s your English book. 你的英语书给你。
Here are pictures of our school. 这些是我们学校的照片。 9. parent和parents
parent(单数)单指父亲father或母亲mother parents(复数)指双亲father and mother 例如:My parents love me very much. 我的父母很爱我。 10. See you. 表示“再见”,常用于两个人很快又会再见面的情景。类似的表达还有:See you soon. / See you later. 11. like 与love
△I love them very much. 我非常爱他们。
love和like的意思差不多,都有“喜爱”的意思,但指爱一个人时用love和用like在程度上不太一样。love在爱的程度上要超过like,like强调“喜欢”。在喜欢事物时两者区别不大。如: I love my parents. 我爱我父母。
I like / love my little brother. 我喜欢/爱我小弟弟。
谚语:Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。 12. very 与very much
△very much 是个固定短语,表示“非常”,常用来修饰一个表示人的情感的动词,在句中作状语。如:
Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
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I like it very much. 我非常喜欢这个东西。
△very是个副词,可修饰一个形容词或另一个副词,但不能修饰动词。如: The picture is very good. 这幅画很好。
That’s a very good school. 那是所非常好的学校。
13. mother, father和dad, mum
mother、father用于正式场合,是子女对父母比较正式的称呼;dad、mum比较随便亲切,是口语化的表达方式,特别是孩子比较喜欢用。 14. home, house and family
这组词都有“家”的意思,但是含义上有所不同。
(1)home指家庭成员在一起生活的地方,如:家、家乡、本国;
home可用作副词,意思是:到家、回到家里、回国。Is he home yet? 他已经回家了吗? (2)house主要指建筑物、住宅
He stayed at his friend’s house. 他(暂时)住在朋友家里。 (3)family指家中成员或子女
Tom is the eldest of the family. 汤姆是子女中最大的一个。 15. 学口语,练交际
根据家庭相片介绍家人。 A: Is this your family? B: Yes, it is.
A: Is this your grandfather?
B: Yes, it is. And this is my grandmother. A: Are these your parents? B: Yes, they are. A: Who’s that man? B: He is my uncle.
A: Is that woman your aunt? B: Yes, she is.
A: Is the girl your sister?
B: No, she isn’t. She is my cousin. 16. family tree家谱 △制作family tree是英语国家的文化传统。我们来看看吉姆·格林,一个普通的美国男孩的family tree。
△wife妻子 husband丈夫 son儿子 daughter女儿 child(孩子单数)--children(复数)
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十. 试题解析
[考题]用所给词填空,一个词可反复使用。(注意分清远近,分辨these和those) they those it that these (1)A: Is ________ your brother?
B: No, _______ isn’t. It’s my cousin.
(2)A: Are ______ your children over there? (the children are not close to A) B: Yes, ________ are.
(3)A: Are _______ your glasses? (the glasses are close to A) B: Yes, _________ are.
[解析]此题与上题有些类似,但主要考查的还是Are these / those…句型的运用以及与其单数句型的比较,由题意和上栏可知答案。
[答案](1)that, it(2)those, they(3)these, they
[考题]用适当的人称代词填空。(前后两句人称与数保持一致) (1)My name is Amy. ________ am Amy.
(2)Our names are Amy and Gina. ________ are Amy and Gina. (3)His name is Tim. _______ is Tim. (4)Her name is Alice. ______ is Alice.
(5)Their names are Tim and Alice. ________ are Tim and Alice. (6)Your name is Li Peng. _______ are Li Peng. (7)Your names are Li Peng and Li Lei. _______ are Li Peng and Li Lei.
(8)Its name is Mimi . _________ is Mimi.
[解析]此题主要考查人称代词的用法并通过形容词性的物主代词的对比运用,以区分这两种代词用法上的区别,由上栏和题意可知答案。
[答案](1)I(2)We(3)He(4)She(5)They(6)You(7)You(8)It [考题]I like my cat ________. It’s _______ cute. A. very much, very much B. very much, very C. very, very
[解析]句意:我非常喜欢我的猫,它很可爱。由句意可知,like应当与very much搭配表示“非常喜欢”之意,而very则修饰形容词cute,意为“很可爱”,故答案为B。 [答案]B
[考题]-Where’s my key to the bike, _______?
.
-Oh. Is it in your backpack?
A. mother B. father C. mum
[解析]句意:妈妈,我的钥匙在哪儿?哦,在你的背包里吗?由句意和上栏可知答案为C。 [答案]C
[考题]-Thanks ________ your help. -That’s all right.
A. for B. in C. to
[解析]谢谢你的帮助,不用谢。此题主要考查固定结构thanks for的用法,故答案为A。 [考题]Her family _________ very large, and her family _______ all happy. A. are, is B. is, are C. am, is
[解析]句意:她家是个大家庭,家人都非常快乐。此题主要考查family当“家庭”与“家人”讲的不同用法,由上栏和题意可知答案为B。
[考题]Is that a photo _________ an apple? A. in B. at C. of D. on
[解析]此题主要考查固定词组a photo / picture of...的用法,由上栏可知答案为C。 [考题]Look. Here _______ Kate and Ann. A. be B. is C. are
[解析]此题主要考查“Here...”倒装句的用法,句意为:瞧,凯特和安在这儿,安和凯特相当于they,她们是复数,故答案为C。
[考题]His parents ________ teachers of English. A. is B. are C. ’s D. ’re
[解析]由上栏可知,parent→parents. parent表示父亲或母亲,指一个人,复数形式才表示父母或双亲,故答案为B。 [答案]B
We live in a big ________. After school(放学后),my brother and I often go _______ together. A. house, home B. house, family C. family, home
[解析]句意:我和我的家人住在一幢大房子里。每天放学后,我常常与弟弟一起回家。由题意与上栏要点6和14可知答案为A。 [答案]A
[考题]两人一组,进行对话,根据相片询问人物关系。
A: Are these your sisters? B: No, ________.
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