（新课标）2020高考英语二轮总复习第三讲阅读理解3.8主旨大意（二）语篇主旨专题限时训练

主旨大意（二）语篇主旨

A

2019·吉林省吉林市高考英语一模

One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?

Listen—Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.

Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.

Be there for them—Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U．S. actor, once said，“I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can't stay

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with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!

Make plans—Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice creams, have a party, go to the movies and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you'll remember these things when you're all old! 1．What should you do while your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings? A．Calm him or her down. B．Just listen unless asked. C．Share your feelings as well. D．Give him or her some advice.

2．What should we do when we provide help for our friends?

A．Ignore their faults. B．Put them before ourselves. C．Change their bad habits first.

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D．Try to do everything for them.

3．What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words? A. Life without a friend is death. B. A friend is easier lost than found. C. A man is known by his friends. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

4．What is probably the best title for the test? A．How to be a good friend. B．How to find a good friend. C．How to make more friends. D．How to help friends in trouble.

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了友谊是生命中最重要的东西之一，让自己成为一个好朋友要做到以下几点：学会倾听朋友的心声；在朋友需要的时候帮助朋友；平时生活中为朋友着想，尤其在他们困难时；和朋友们一起做一些计划。

1．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.”可得知应该要学会倾听，当朋友需要你说话时才开口。故选B。 2．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中第二句“You should try to put them first”看出，当朋友需要帮助时，你应该把朋友的事情放在第一位。故答案为B。

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3．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Marilyn Monroe 说的话“I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.”可知如果你不能在朋友最困难的时候帮助他，那你也不配做他的朋友，患难见真情。故选D。

4．A 【解析】标题归纳题。文章开篇明义“In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.”概述了我们要努力成为一个合格的朋友，下文的内容都是在讲如何成为一个称职的朋友。故选A。

B

It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are being horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would be fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter altogether.

Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little

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