内蒙古呼和浩特市2018年中考英语试题（含答案及详细答案解析）

2018 年呼和浩特市中考试 卷英语(含答案及详细答案 解析)

1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。

2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答 题卡一并交回。

3．本试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共计 85 分)

I． 单项选择：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

1．— There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo．

— It’ s very amazing．Playing chess is usually

one-to-one game．

A．the; a B．the; an C．/; a D．/; an 2．— Dad，could you please teach English?

— Sure! But it’ s more important to learn it by ． A．my; yourself B．my; you C．me; you D．me; yourself

3．— It’ s Mr Zhang’ s new movie．But I think it’ s more meaningful than his others．

— I agree with you．His latest movie has come to his highest ． A．spirits B．standard C．treasure D．development 4．Diana can’ t go to the farm with her classmates because she a bad

7．— The price of vegetables so quickly these days． — Oh，no，but I don’ t think so． A．afford B．rises C．improves D．raise 8．— The woman over there looks like our English teacher．

— It be her．She’ s having a meeting in Beijing now． A．may not B．mustn’ t C．shouldn’ t D．can’ t

9． you must go and play football，at least wait until school is over．

A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．So that 10．— People，especially the young， by their friends．

cold．

A．will catch B．is catching C．has caught D．is caught

5．Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things?

A．bored B．boring C．tiring D．angrily 6． my surprise，the twins have nothing common．

A．With; in B．To; in C．In; in D．To; of

— That’ s true．Friends play an important part in everyone’ s life． A. easily influences B．is easily influenced C．are easily influenced D．influenced easily

11．— Many people talk about “Didi”．I really wonder ．

— Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone． A．how can I use it B．how I can use it C．why people use it D．why do people use it

12．— Hi，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?

— I’ m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food． A．clean up B．put up C．take up D．make up 13．— Many boy students think physics is geography．

— I agree．I’ m weak in geography． A．much difficult than B．as difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than

14．— Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV?

— Sure．It’ s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public． A．which B．that C．what D．whose

15．— Hey，man! Can you believe that? Our Chinese Football Team beat the South African

Team last night．

— We haven’ t beaten them

for many years． A．No wonder! B．What a pity! C．Are you joking? D．Guess what?

II．完型填空：（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）

A

A tone-deaf（五音不全）teenager has surprised his family by suddenly

being able to play music while after suffering a concussion (脑震荡)．

Gordon，a high school student，now can play 13 instruments — 16 he has never learned music． As a small child，he loved sports，dreamed of playing lacrosse (长曲棍球) as a career， and had no 17 in music． “He really had no musical 18 ，” his mother told the reporter．“When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six，he 19 backwards and hurt the back of his head 20 the ground．”

“I remember 21 and then I felt really dazed (恍惚的)，” he told

the reporter．“I

didn’ t really understand something 22 had happened．”

The doctors told him he could return to the 23 ．He did so，but unluckily he went on to suffer 24 couple of hard hits to the head，

which sent him to the hospital again．

After that the doctors told him he couldn’ t play sports any more，but

there was one good side effect: his new-found 25 ．

“Now I can play many instruments，such as piano，guitar and violin．Music

is the thing that gets me up in the morning，”he said．

16．A．so B．and C．because D．though 17．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestedly 18．A．problem B．difficulty C．instrument D．talent 19．A．falls B．felt C．fell D．was falling 20．A．above B．below C．along D．against 21．A．getting up B．giving up C．to get up D．to give up 22．A．good B．bad C．wonderful D．boring 23．A．classroom B．hospital C．concert D．field 24．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 25．A．hobby

B．illness

C．habit

D．skill

B

High school does not encourage students to know about the new things in

life，but college sets the stage for it．I myself went through this 26

process（过程）and found something that has changed my experience at college

for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language．

I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before．All of my family members can hear，and so are all my friends．The 27 language was

enough．Little by little，I discovered my 28 for ASL．

The 29 began during my first week at college．I watched it

carefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a song．Both the

hand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking attracted me．What I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced in

the past．This new form of communication just made me want more． After that，feeling the need to 30 further，I decided to join one of ASL clubs．I only learned how to express my feelings 31 my hands about the letters that day．Although my process was 32 ，I wasn’ t disappointed about it．I then tried my best to take part in those club’ s

meetings and learned all I could． The following term，I decided to be a member of an ASL class．The professor was deaf and any talking wasn’ t 33 ．I soon realized that

silence was not unpleasant．34 ，if there had been any talking，it would have caused to learn less．Now，I enjoy the silence and the 35 way of

communication．

26．A．talking B．planning C．searching D．looking 27．A．body B．spoken C．written D．foreign 28．A．love B．question C．need D．goal 29．A．map B．trip C．story D．task 30．A．ask about B．know about C．worry about D．talk 31．A．at B．on C．in about D．with 32．A．ready B．slow C．common D．nervous 33．A．allowed B．welcomed C．turned D．repeated 34．A．Finally B．Besides C．Instead D．However 35．A．easy

B．popular

C．new

D．quick

III．阅读理解:（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）

A． didn’ t meet any difficulties B．was confident about herself C．was worried about herself D．knew well about the desert

38．At first，the little stream didn’ t accept the desert’ s advice because A

Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert，“I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，” she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．“Maybe I can’ t reach the ocean，” she said sadly to

herself．

At this time，a deep voice said，“If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert，so can a river．”

It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，“A breeze can

fly，but I can’ t．” “That’ s because you can’ t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze，and it can take you across，” said the desert．“Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea．“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽)

across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river

again，” said the desert．“And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature

never changes．” Hearing this，the little stream went into the open

arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．

The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are． 36．The little stream planned to reach

．

A．the forest B．the river C．the desert D．the ocean

37．The little stream before she crossed the desert．

．

A．she failed many times B．she was afraid of the nature

C．she wasn’ t able to change her nature D．she wouldn’ t change the way she was