江苏省前黄中学、姜堰中学、溧阳中学三校2018届高三名校联考卷英语试题

2018届高三年级江苏三校联考卷 英语第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

( ) 1. What will the woman be doing this afternoon?

A. Stay at home. B. Go to visit her friends. C. Go to the Olympic Games. ( ) 2. What happened to the boy today at school? A. He fought with someone. B. He didn't join in the fight. C. He made a big fire.

( ) 3. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. Inside a cinema. B. In a ticket office. C. Outside a cinema. ( ) 4. What is true about the woman?

A. She likes math now. B. She is very good at English. C. She thinks the man is funny.

( ) 5. What happened to the woman? A. She wanted to take the 6：00 flight. B. She misunderstood the man.

C. She changed the reservation to 7：00. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

( ) 6. How many times has the man made dumplings? A. Twice. B. Once. C. Never.

( ) 7. What does it need to make good dumplings according to the woman? A. Practice. B. A secret recipe. C. Talent. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

( ) 8. Why didn't the woman see all of the collections at the museum? A. The museum is too large.

B. Only the jade exhibit was open.

C. She spent too much time at one exhibit. ( ) 9. What did the woman like the most? A. The primitive tools of Peking Man.

B. The jade collection from the earliest time period. C. The artistic'works from the Qing Dynasty. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

( )10. What did the man do last night? A. He watched a sports program on TV. B. He invited the woman to see a show.

C. He went to the stadium to watch an NBA game.

( )11. How did the woman describe basketball?

A. A very fast game. B. A dull game. C. Too complicated. ( )12. Why did the man ask the woman the last question? A. He wanted to take her to a movie.

B. He wanted to take her to an NBA game.

C. He wanted to change the topic of their discussion. 听第9段材料，回答第l3至16题。

( )13. Why did the man stop the woman?

A. To ask her for directions. B. To give her a ticket for speeding. C. To warn her about the kids in the street.

( )14. What was the speed limit where the woman was driving? A. 40 mph. B. 35 mph. C. 25 mph.

( )15. What will happen if the woman goes to traffic school? A. She won't have to pay a fine. B. She won't have to go to court.

C. Her insurance won't become more expensive. ( )16. What do we know about school zones? A. They are more dangerous than other areas. B. People are more likely to get tickets there.

C. There are sometimes children there even on weekends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

( )17. What is the main focus of the study? A. How to eat chocolate without gaining weight. B. The health benefits of eating chocolate.

C. The effects of eating chocolate on happiness. ( )18. Who reported the best results? A. People who ate no chocolate at all.

B. People who ate a tot of chocolate every day.

C. People who ate a moderate amount of chocolate every day. ( )19. What did the researchers say about the study? A. There is still a lot of work to be done.

B. Milk chocolate was used in the experiment.

C. Eating too much chocolate had no positive impact on health. ( )20. Who might appreciate this news report most? A. People who want to change their diet. B. People who exercise regularly.

C. People who already eat chocolate fairly often. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

( )21. The process of the files used to be done ________， but now the company has purchased a software to deal with.

A. artificially B. manually C. authentically D. confidentially ( )22. —What has made your cousin so upset this morning?

—I don't know. He ________ have been laid off by the company, I suppose.

A. must B. can C. might D. would

( )23. It's nearly 4 years since I worked in that firm. I ________ a band with other fellows.

A. operated B. am operating C. was operating D. had been operating

( )24. China's Beidou navigation satellite system, whose positioning ________ will reach 2.5 metres by 2020, will soon provide services to more countries.

A. accuracy B. category C. function D. reference

( )25. If my doctor required about my physical condition at the present moment, the only possible reply would be that I ________ greatly in need of relaxation.

A. would be B. would have been C. was D. am

( )26. ________ Boao Forum for Asia, the article also said, “With a trade war with the United States, China must make long-term changes to strengthen the nation's economy and

make it more flexible to external influences.”

A. Titled B. Titling C. Having titled D. To be titled

( )27. All these conditions tend to increase the possibility of a child committing a crime, ________ a direct relationship between them has not yet been established.

A. provided B. since C. although D. supposing

( )28. —Honey, where are the cookies prepared for tonight's party? I know they are not your tea.

—Sorry, but I had too an empty belly just now with too much work all day. As a saying runs, ________．

A. Bread is the staff of life B. A good appetite is a good sauce

C. One man's meat is another man's poison D. After meat, mustard; after death, doctor ( )29. My doctor recommended me to take a holiday but I didn't ________ it with a lot of work to do.

A. get down to B. get back to C. get round to D. get up to

( )30. Companies spend over $250 billion a year on advertisements trying to ________ people to buy their products.

A. deduce B. induce C. interfere D. imply

( )31. We saw lots of unique flowers at Kew Gardens that are said to have developed from ________ once grown in the forest.

A. that B. what C. those D. one

( )32. This allows problems to be identified on the ground by mechanics ________ otherwise could pose a danger to crew during the flight.

A. where B. what C. which D. who ( )33. —Does this T-shirt fit you well?

—Not so perfect, but a little tight ________ the shoulders. A. at B. on C. to D. across

( )34. Coffee is a hot commodity with ________ benefits. That's why the rumor raised public concern that Starbucks' coffee would only cause cancer.

A. contradictory B. controversial C. complicated D. compulsory

( )35. It's true that beauty does not always meet with a single, uniform standard. A person's cultural background, for example, may influence ________ he or she find attractive in others.

A. that B. which C. what D. when

第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

On the morning that I planned to handcuff (给……戴上手铐) my wrist to the White House fence along with other environmental leaders, I woke up, heart racing. I __36__ the time in the dark. It was 3 a．m., and I was alone in a friend's guest room just outside Washington, D．C. I turned on the small bedside __37__ and reached for the card my husband and two children had picked out for the __38__， with a photo of a polar bear leaping from one floating ice to the next. The bear's front paws stretched out __39__ in midair—no longer on solid ground, but not quite landed on the next ice yet—fitting for my first act of __40__ disobedience, which was motivated by a desire to slow global warming, not only for the polar bears, but also for my own children.

I opened the __41__ and reread my 16-year-old daughter's note in the __42__ light: —“I'm

happy you care this much about something that will affect the future of us all，” she wrote. “Good luck！” I __43__—imagining her brown eyes and flaming red hair—and turned off the light again.

For me, a fierce desire to protect the world my children will inherit(继承) is part of being a mother. Along with the sleepless nights I spent rocking my babies when they had a fever, I now __44__ the two times I've gone to prison as part of the sacrifice I __45__ make.

__46__ methods for fossil fuels—which can cause cancer and other health problems—are profitable and strongly __47__ by oil or gas companies. Only when ordinary citizens demand they make protecting our children their first __48__ are politicians more likely to say no to those methods. That's __49__ I handcuffed my wrist to the White House fence to __50__ the Keystone XL Pipeline Project, along with many other parents, which I believe is closer to the real __51__ of Mother's Day. Originally, the day was founded for mothers to teach each other how to protect their children.

We might not really know the effect of our __52__ for a few decades, though there are moments __53__ that our sacrifices are not in vain. The encouraging note from my daughter the night before my first __54__ was one of those moments. It made me want to __55__ like that polar bear—and like the early leaders of Mother's Day—and take a leap.

( )36. A. missed B. set C. checked D. hit

( )37. A. iPhone B. radio C. computer D. lamp

( )38. A. tension B. occasion C. revision D. possession

( )39. A. constantly B. distantly C. instantly D. expectantly ( )40. A. crucial B. civil C. central D. chief ( )41. A. letter B. book C. card D. leaflet

( )42. A. different B. cold C. weak D. shallow ( )43. A. sighed B. smiled C. cried D. whispered ( )44. A. rank B. confirm C. count D. reserve

( )45. A. deliberately B. arbitrarily C. temporarily D. willingly ( )46. A. Advanced B. Extreme C. Vertical D. Absurd

( )47. A. promoted B. granted C. illustrated D. occupied ( )48. A. privilege B. exception C. priority D. distinction ( )49. A. how B. why C. when D. where ( )50. A. stop B. cut C. shorten D. split

( )51. A. estate B. virtue C. dignity D. history

( )52. A. commissions B. frictions C. actions D. innovations ( )53. A. distributing B. indicating C. advocating D. consenting ( )54. A. march B. crush C. justice D. arrest

( )55. A. stand out B. reach out C. work out D. pull out 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Hair Loss (Alopecia)

Information about male pattern baldness(秃顶) causes, triggers and treatment in the UK

In contrary to popular belief, hair loss—or alopecia—can start at any age. Whilst it is associated with mature males, and statistics show it does mainly affect men above 40, the reality is you can notice symptoms in your 30s, or even 20s and teen years. The NHS statistics state that 25% of men start losing their hair by the time they reach 30. The most common form of hair loss is male pattern baldness—also known as androgenic alopecia—that affects more than half of men around the world.

One option many men seek is treatment to avoid further hair loss, especially early on in the process. With treatments, such as Propecia, that specifically target male pattern baldness, it is possible to stop hair loss completely and even encourage fresh new hair growth.

What is alopecia?

Alopecia is the medical term for hair loss. Most commonly affecting males, hair loss in men is caused by an increased sensitivity to the male sex hormones (androgens). The type of alopecia you have (as well as hereditary and external factors) can influence levels of hair loss. The most common type of hair loss (alopecia) is male and female pattern baldness. Other types include：

* Alopecia areata (patches of baldness, usually on the scalp) * Scarring alopecia (hair loss directly affecting the hair follicles)

* Telogen effluvium (hair thinning over a larger area on the top of the head, rather than bald patches)

* Anagen effluvium(most commonly caused by cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and