四川省凉山州2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：完形填空

四川省凉山州2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：完形填空

（3）B 考查连词，because因为，后跟一个表示原因的句子， because of因为，后跟名词、代词或动名词，instead of代替，as for作为，根据上文，Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets， on the roads， near the buildings…here and there． 有时我们在街道上、道路上、建筑附近--到处都能看到大量的垃圾．故判断本句句意为许多大城市因它而变得丑陋．故选B．

（4）D 考查动词短语，make a living as作为……谋生，make promises to承诺，make up our mind to 下决心，make use of利用，根据上文but in fact， some rubbish can be used again． 但是事实上，一些垃圾可以再次使用，因此判断本句句意为我们想解决这个问题，我们必须做一些事使用垃圾．故选D．

（5）C 考查介词短语，On the way在路上，By the way顺便说一下，In this way用这种方法，Out of the way人迹罕至的，结合上文，

All of us want to solve the problem， we must do something to make use of rubbish．我们想解决这个问题，我们必须做一些事使用垃圾．上文提到的是使用垃圾，故此判断用这种方法一些好的东西才不会被浪费．故选C． （6）A 考查一般将来时的被动语态，when引导的时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词为is，判断时态为一般现在时，从句用一般将来时，it代指 a bottle，是动作的承受者，故此选用被动语态，即谓语动词为will be done的形式．故选A． （7）A 考查介词，from来自，in在……里面，on在……上面，to到，根据句意，来自食物的垃圾可以变为肥料使得植物更好地生长．故选A． （8）C 考查形容词比较级，比较级and 比较级表示越来越……

5 / 10

四川省凉山州2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：完形填空

的， fewer and fewer越来越少的，修饰可数名词复数， less and less越来越少的，修饰不可数名词，more and more越来越多的，more and less没有这种说法．machines为可数名词复数，结合上文，

And otherrubbish can also be used to make building blocks．其他的垃圾可以被用于制作积木．故判断本句句意为现在越来越多的机器被设计出来制造积木．故选C．

（9）A 考查时间副词，Some day有朝一日，用于一般将来时，The other day几天前，Nowadays现在，In the day在白天，结合语境，有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽的电影院看电影．故选A．

（10）D 考查名词，a symbol一个象征， a letter一封信，a lesson一个教训，a dream一个梦想，结合上文Besides

buildings and roads， cities may be made from rubbish．除了建筑和道路之外，城市可能由垃圾制成，本句中but表示转折，判断句意为但是迄今为止，用垃圾建造美丽城市还只是一个梦想．故选D．

【点评】认真阅读文章，掌握四个选项的含义，结合上下文作答．

2018

第二节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。

A

Can you get free plastic bags from supermarkets now? I'm afraid you can’t. Things have changed.

6 / 10

四川省凉山州2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：完形填空

Free plastic bags can' t be used at shops and supermarkets in China, and people have to pay for plastic bags. Because our country tried to make litter 43 .

The Chinese once used about 3, 000, 000,000 plastic shopping bags a day. They are 44 to break, most of them can be used only once. And some people throw them away here and there, they have caused pollution for the environment. If they are burnt, they may cause bigger troubles. For example, they may cause illness for us. So the Chinese people 45 to bring their own bags for shopping. Some students come up with a good idea. They make the shopping bags by 46 . They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead. They think it is their 47 to protect the environment.

43. A. fewer 44. A. hard

B. more

B

It was a Sunday afternoon. a girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn't solved but 48 came. She wanted to give up.

Her father smiled and took his daughter into the 49 .He filled three 50 with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was

C. less

D. better D. strong D. invite D. himself D. duty

B. easy C. difficult C. are invited C. him

45. A. are encouraged B. encourage 46. A. them

B. themselves B. change

47. A. ability C. chance

7 / 10

四川省凉山州2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：完形填空

put in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited 51 saying a word.

The girl wondered 52 her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father 53 the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his son 54 , Dad asked, \and coffee.” she answered

Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrots were soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What's the meaning, Dad?” He explained that 55 of the things had met with the same unlucky experience—the boiling water, but the three things had 56 results. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it 57 the water. \father.

48. A. the other B. another 49. A. kitchen B. dining room 50. A. bowls B. plates 51. A. with 52. A. what

B. without B. why

C. other C. hotel C. pots C. of C. how

D. others D. bedroom D. cups D. for D. where D. took out D. slowly

53. A. took place 54. A. usually

B. took off B. exactly

C. took after C. lately

8 / 10