形容词和副词用法详解及练习（附答案）1

the most 与a most 的区别： the most意为“最”， a most意为“很，非常” This is the most interesting movie. This is a most interesting movie. 【练习】

The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride _________. A. most

B. more

C. less

D. little

【解析】答案为A。很容易误选B或C。根据句子意思可以看出，孩子非常喜欢白天的旅行，而且他们最喜欢的就是骑马了。（从句子中可以看出白天的旅行中经历了很多事情，骑马只是其中之一，所以选用最高级别most）

五．比较等级的修饰语

1.原级可以用fairly, quite, rather, so, very, too, nearly等词修饰。

This rock is nearly as heavy as that one.

2.比较级可以用much, even, still, far, a little, a lot, by far, a great deal, twice, any, rather等词来修饰。

Her handwriting is much better than mine. English is a lot easier for me than French.

3.最高级可以用序数词及much, (by) far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really, nothing like等词来修饰。

Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. This is by far the best movie that I have ever seen. This hat is nothing like the biggest. 【练习】

①—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. —Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.

A. far more interesting B. much less interesting C. no more interesting D. interesting

【解析】答案为A。程度副词可修饰形容词比较级，放于比较级前。根据应答者用“Why?”

进行的反问，

选A。句意：“我得说，这部电影一点都不令人感兴趣。”“什么？这可比我看过的电影有趣

得多了。”

any

less

②I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.（2006江苏卷）

A. a bit less

B. any less C. much more D. a little more

【解析】答案为A。“less”是“little”的比较级，表示“较少的”。根据所提供的情景“some

more work”

可判断出“要少说话，多干活”。“a bit”用来修饰比较级。“any”修饰比较级用在疑问句

或否定句中。

③How much she looked without her glasses! A. well

B. good

C. best D. better

【解析】答案为D。句意：不戴眼镜她看上去更好看！与戴眼镜形成对比。much用来修饰

比较级。

Section 5形容词、副词易错点 作表语时不能用人作主语的形容词 difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, pleasant, hard, possible等。 只能作定语的形容词 以-ly结尾的形容词 ? little, only, wooden, woolen, elder等。 ? 复合形容词只能作定语：English-speaking, kind-hearted, man-made, well-known等。 lonely, friendly, lively, lovely, daily等。 ? 以a-开头的形容词：asleep, alive, alone, afraid等。 ? 表示方位等的形容词和副词：south, north, east, west, left, right等。 ? 表示性质、材料、质地的形容词：wooden, golden, urban, scientific等。 ? 表示程度的副词：quite, rather, fairly, so, very等。 ? 表示绝对概念或唯一含义的形容词和副词：only, unique, perfect, favorite, whole, wrong, entire, Chinese等。 superior(更好的), inferior(较差的), senior(级别高的), junior(低下的), prior(较早的), major(主要的), minor(次要的)等。 difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, pleasant, hard, possible等。 (1)little, only, wooden, woolen, elder等。 只能作定语的形容词 (2)复合形容词只能作定语：English-speaking, kind-hearted, man-made, well-known等。 以-ly结尾的形容词 无比较等级的形容词和副词 lonely, friendly, lively, lovely, daily等。 以a-开头的形容词：asleep, alive, alone, afraid等。 表示方位等的形容词和副词：south, north, east, west, left, right等。 无比较等级的形容词和副词 本身含比较含义的词 作表语时不能用人作主语的形容词 表示性质、材料、质地的形容词：wooden, golden, urban, scientific等。 表示程度的副词：quite, rather, fairly, so, very等。 表示绝对概念或唯一含义的形容词和副词：only, unique, perfect, favorite, whole, wrong, entire, Chinese等。 superior(更好的), inferior(较差的), senior(级别高的), junior(低下本身含比较含义的词 的), prior(较早的), major(主要的), minor(次要的)等。 Section 6 易混词辨析 一．already, yet, still

1.already用于肯定句中，表示“已经”，常与完成时连用；用于疑问句，表示期望得到肯定的回答或表示惊异，此时already常放在句末。

The professor has already gone abroad. Has she found her bike already?

2.yet用于疑问句或否定句句末，表示“某事尚未发生或已经完成”

He does not sob because no one has told him yet what happened. He has not yet begun to work． —Have you had your lunch？ —No，not yet．

3.still表示“某事尚在进行中”，常用于肯定句中;用在否定句时，须放在否定词之前。

I still remember the day when I attended my first lecture in college. She still isn’t ready.

They still haven't got more money．

二．much too, too much, too many

1.much too修饰形容词或副词, 表示“太，非常”，much（副词）用来修饰too（副词），

中心词是too 以加强语气。

It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting much too long. I think the milk is much too hot for the baby. He walks much too fast. 2.too much有下列用法

▲too much的含义是“太多”，充当形容词用时，too是副词，用来修饰much，后接不可数名词；too much与too many相对，too many 修饰可数名词复数。 ▲too much充当副词用时，可用来修饰动词；

▲too much充当代词用时，后面不接名词，代替上下文提到的事物。 There is too much housework to do every day. There are too many people in the supermarket today. Watching TV too much is bad for your health. You gave me too much.你给我的太多了。

三．so, such

1.so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。 I have never run so fast, back to my friends He is such a boy. 2.so和such的句式结构:

so+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数; such +a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数; such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 He is so clever a boy. = He is such a clever boy.

3.若可数名词复数前有many, few或不可数名词前有much, little,用so不用such。

There are so many different languages in the world.

注意：These are such little boys that they can’t dress themselves.因为little在这儿表示“小”，而不是表示“少”的意思。 【练习】

①When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money. A. so few

B. such few

C. so little

D. such little

【解析】答案为C。本题考查so和such。难点在于他们后面如果是不可数名词怎么办。such+

形容词+

数名词与so+形容词+不可数名词，两种结构完全一样，如何区分？其实，区别很简单，就

看形容词是什

么。如果该结构中的形容词是表示数量多少的many, much, few, little, 则用so; 但是，当little