Unit 1单词、短语、重点句型梳理

Unit 1单词、短语、重点句型梳理

重点单词 arrival

【课文原句】

In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the

New World. (Page 2)

【点拨】arrival n. 意为\到来；到达\。如: Mary’s sudden arrival brought us a big surprise. 【拓展】

★arrival所构成的常用搭配有:on / upon arrival一到达就……；the arrival of……的到来；early / late / new arrival早到/晚到/新来的人。 如:

Guests will receive dinner on / upon arrival at the hotel. The arrival of winter can make many people upset. New arrivals were greeted with a warm welcome.

★名词arrival是由动词arrive加后缀\构成的。\在此作名词后缀。像这样构成的名词还有:refusal (= refuse +后缀\拒绝；survival (= survive +后缀\幸存。 【小试牛刀】 根据中文提示,用arrival所构成搭配的适当形式完成下列句子。 1. 来晚的人不允许进入剧院。

____________ will not be admitted to the theatre.

2. 在这张表格上,你可以标明你希望在你到达的时候有助教去接你。 On the form you may mark that you want a tutor to pick you up __________. 3. 自从手机问世以来,电话号码的需求量正在迅速增长。

The demand for phone numbers is increasing rapidly since ___________ mobile phones.

Key:1. Late arrivals 2. on / upon arrival 3. the arrival of

award

【课文原句】

Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the

most handsome rooster. (Page 2)

【点拨】award为名词,意为\奖,奖品,奖金\。如: Rose received / got this year’s best actress award. 【拓展】

★award作名词时,还有\收入的)增加\之意。如: Teachers have got a new award this year.

★award还可以作动词,意为\授予,给予\。如: The judge awarded me first prize in the competition. A Nobel Prize was awarded to Waksman in 1952.

【小试牛刀】 在右面横线上写出award在下列句子中的词性和中文意思。 1. The typist whose hand was injured was awarded $20,000. ___________

2. The company gave him the $1,000 award. _______________

3. A national pay award has recently been agreed. _______________

Key:1. 动词,给予；2. 名词,奖金； 3. 名词,(收入的)增加

admire

【课文原句】

China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. (Page 2)

【点拨】admire在句中作动词,意为\欣赏,观赏\。如: We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view. 【拓展】

★admire作动词时,还意为\钦佩,赞美,羡慕\。如: I really admire the way that she brings up her children.

Yuan Longping was much admired for his work on farming.

★admire的名词形式是admiration,意为\钦佩,敬佩,羡慕\；形容词形式是admirable,意

为\令人钦佩的,值得赞赏的\。

【小试牛刀】 用admire相关词语的适当形式填 空。 1. I spent two hours ____________ these paintings. 2. Her devotion to her work was _______.

3. She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with ___________.

Key: 1. admiring 2. admirable 3. admiration

apologize 【课文原句】

Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. (Page 7) 【点拨】apologize为动词,意为\道歉,谢罪\。如:

I think you should apologize to your mother for your rude behavior. 【拓展】

★apologize的名词形式是apology, 意为\道歉,认错\可构成常用搭配: make an apology 致歉；accept an

apology接受道歉；a letter of apology道歉信。 ★apologize是由apology加后缀\构成的。\可作动词后缀,表示\使成……状态,使……化\。像这样构成的动词还有: realize(= reality +后缀\实现,意识到；summarize (= summary +后缀\概括,

总结；symbolize (= symbol +后缀 \象征；代表。 【小试牛刀】 将下列句子翻译成英文。 1. 你应该为你所说的话向她道歉。 ______________________________

2. 我们收到了一封道歉信,并且决定接受它。 ______________________________ Key:

1. You should apologize / make an apology to her for what you said. 2. We received a letter of apology and decided to accept it.

经典短语

playa trick on 【课文原句】

If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might playa trick on them.(Page 2) 【点拨】play a trick / tricks on意为\捉弄\。如: The little boy always plays tricks on his classmates.

【拓展】与play a trick / tricks on意思相近的短语还有: play a joke / jokes on sb. 戏弄某人,跟人开玩笑；

make fun of sb. 取笑某人；make a fool of sb. 愚弄,欺骗； laugh at sb.嘲笑某人,取笑某人。 【小试牛刀】 将下列句子翻译成中文。 1. Don’t play a trick on the poor boy.

____________________________________________________________ 2. Don’t laugh at him; he’s very sensitive.

____________________________________________________________

Key: 1. 不要捉弄那个可怜的孩子。 2. 别取笑他，他很敏感。

Hold one’s breath

【课文原句】Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. (Page 7) 【点拨】hold one’s breath意为\屏息；屏气\。如: Hold your breath and count to ten.

【拓展】与breath有关的常用搭配还有:

out of breath上气不接下气；under sb’s breath小声说； take sb’s breath away令人惊叹。 【小试牛刀】

用breath所构成的常用搭配的适当形式填空。 1. The view from the top will ________.

2. He __________ while the results were read out. 3. He ran so fast that he was _________.

Key:1. take your breath away 2. held his breath 3. out of breath

重点句型

【重点句型】

There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling, \’ve been waiting for you for a long time! ...\

【语法过关】have been doing是现在完成进行时,表示到现在为止一直在进行着的动作,这个动作可能仍然会进行,也可能会停止。如:

We have been waiting for you for about one hour in the rain.

【句型过关】There be sb. doing sth. 有某人正在做某事,其中谓语动词是be, sb.与do为逻辑

上的主动关系,所以用do的现在分词形式。如: There were so many children swimming in the river.

There were a great many people in the street watching the strange object floating in the sky. 【高考链接】

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair_____ all day. Could you speak to her now? (2009 辽宁卷)

A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned

2. There are hundreds of visitors ______ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.(2006 上海春)

A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait 【解析】

1. C。根据时间状语all day 可知,打电话这个动作一整天时不时地在进行着,故用现在完成进行时。

2. C。本句构成的是There be sb. doing sth.句型。hundreds of visitors与wait构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用waiting。

Unit 1重点单词、短语自我检测

1. religion →(adj.) ________ 信奉宗教的；宗教上的 2. celebrate →(n.) _________ 庆祝；庆典 3. beautiful →(n.)_________ 美；美人 4. season →(adj.)________ 季节(性)的

5. believe →(n.) ______ 信仰；信任；信心 6. arrive →(n.) _________ 到达

7. independent →(n.)________ 独立；自主 8. energy →(adj.)_________ 精力充沛的 9. apology →(v.) _________ 道歉

10. agricultural →(n.) _________ 农业；农学 11. sad →(n.)_________ 悲哀；悲伤 12. permit →(n.)_________ 许可；允许

1. __________ 发生 2. in __________ of 为了纪念…… 3. dress up ____________ 4. play a _________ on 捉弄；开玩笑 5. _______ fun with 玩得开心 6. _________ 期望；期待；盼望 7. day and night __________ 8. as though ___________ 9. keep one’s ________ 守信用；履行诺言 10. ___________ 屏息；屏气

11. set off _____________ 12. ______ ... of ... 使……想起……