牛津英语（上海版）6年级上学期知识点罗列(4)

4. follow the rules 遵守规则

5. be ready for 为……做好准备 be hungry for 渴望

词汇学习

1. cabbage 卷心菜

Chinese white cabbage 大白菜

2. noodle n. 面条

The noodles taste very nice.

注意：noodle 一般情况下都使用其复数形式

3. steam v. 蒸（食物）

My mother steamed some fish for dinner tonight. steam n. 蒸汽

steamed adj. 蒸熟的 steamed dumplings

4. prawn n. 虾，对虾 lobster n. 龙虾

5. also adv. 也

also 一般在句中紧靠所修饰的动词 too 一般放在句末，前面一般用逗号隔开 There are also five boys in the group. There are five boys in the group, too.

6. kind n. 种类

What kind of car do you have? The shop sells ten kinds of cakes. kind adj. 客气的，友善的 It is very kind of you to help me. kindly adv. 亲切地，仁慈地 I hope Jack will teach us kindly.

蒸饺

7. fry v. 油炸，油煎

Fry some eggs for breakfast, Judy. fried adj. 油炸的，油煎的 fried rice with eggs 蛋炒饭

8. bacon n. 咸肉，熏肉，培根

9. boil v. 用沸水煮

Boil some eggs for breakfast, Judy.

boiled adj. 煮过的 boiling adj. 沸腾的

boiled water 开水，能喝的 boiling water 沸腾的水，不能喝，否则……

10. stall n. 摊位 market stall 货棚 newspaper stall 售报摊 food stall 大排档

11. section n. 部门

You can buy crabs and prawns at the seafood section in the supermarket.

12. freeze v. 冰冻 frozen adj. 被冰冻的 freezing adj. 冻别人的

frozen food 冰冻食品 freezing weather 寒冷的天气

13. bake v. 烘烤 baker n.面包师 bakery n. 面包房

语法提炼

1. What would you like for dinner?

相当于 What would you like to have for dinner?

would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事，喜欢做某事”， 与 want to do sth. 相近，但是语气更加委婉 I would like to chat with you over a cup of tea.

2. I’d like steamed prawns with garlic. 我想吃蒜蓉蒸对虾。 with 在这里指将两种东西混合在一起

I will have tomato soup with eggs. 我想要番茄蛋汤。 I’d like fried eggs with peas and pork. 我想吃豌豆猪肉炒蛋。 I’d like ice-cream with fruits. 我想要水果冰激凌

3. It’s my favorite. 它是我的最爱

这句话当中的favorite 是个名词，表示“最喜爱的事或物” favorite 这个单词还可以做形容词，意为“最喜欢的” These books are my favorites. 名词 Oranges are my favorite fruits. 形容词

4. All right. 好吧。 相当于OK.

That’s all right. = That’s OK. 常用作 Thank you. 或者 Sorry. 的回答。

5. need to do sth. 需要做某事 I need to visit my grandfather today. 这个结构的否定句是：don’t need to do sth. I don’t need to visit my grandfather today.

6. 反义疑问句，要遵循一个原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。

要注意的是，有一些词本身具有否定意义，它若在句中，那个句子要被视为否定句 There is few new types of cameras in the shop, is there?

像few一样具有否定意义的词还有：little, hardly, seldom, no, never … She never gets up late, ____ ____ ? does she John’s never been to America, ____ ____ ? has he