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(英语)中考英语英语书面表达汇编解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

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【答案】My Weekend Housework

I was busy last weekend. I did housework all the day.

In the morning, I cooked breakfast. To be honest, I like cooking very much. Because cooking meals is very interesting. I can do what I want. After breakfast, I went to the store and bought some food for the family. I like doing the shopping. I think it’s fun. Then I swept the floor and took out the rubbish. I didn’t do the laundry and the dishes. I don’t like do any washing. In the afternoon, I cleaned my bedroom. I hate cleaning my room .It is boring and tiring. In the evening, I folded my clothes and made my bed. I think it was a busy weekend. 【解析】 【详解】

这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如all the day,in the morning,to be honest,like cooking,very much,after breakfast,go to the store,do the shopping,take out,do some washing,make my bed等。同时I can do what I want./ I think it’s fun./ I think it was a busy weekend等宾语从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。 【点睛】

书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

12.(·江苏中考模拟)书面表达

常州市政府发文,从年2月1日起,市区禁止燃放烟花爆竹。你们班级的同学们就春节是否能燃放烟花进行了讨论。请根据表格所提供的信息,给市长写一封信介绍大家的观点,同时谈谈自己的想法。

注意: 1. 所写内容必须包括表格中的信息,并适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 表达,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;

4. 词数不少于90。文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。

AGREE 1.减少空气和噪音污染,保护环境…… DISAGREE 1.千百年来已经习惯燃放烟花 2.没有烟花,过春节更无趣 3.…… 原 因 2.可能引起安全问题。如,火灾…… 3.……(发挥至少一点) 你的观点 ……(自拟至少两个观点) Dear Major,

We have had a discussion about whether to let off fireworks at Spring Festival. All the students in our class give the ideas.

【答案】Most of the students don’t agree to let off fireworks at Spring Festival. They think fireworks produce so much smoke that it can cause serious air pollution. What’s more, people like letting them off at midnight, it is always so noisy outside that many people can’t sleep well. Also, it may cause big fire if people aren’t careful enough. Some children like playing with fireworks, so it’s dangerous for their eyes. If we don’t let off fireworks, cleaners don’t need to clean up so much rubbish everywhere.

On the other hand, some students don’t agree. They think Chinese people have been used to letting off fireworks since hundreds years ago. Moreover, Chinese traditional culture is missing. We should protect it. People will feel less interested than before without fireworks. I think we should follow the rule because good environment is more important than anything else. Protecting environment is protecting ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】

这是一篇材料作文。常州市政府发文,从年2月1日起,市区禁止燃放烟花爆竹。你们班级的同学们就春节是否能燃放烟花进行了讨论。请根据表格所提供的信息,给市长写一封信介绍大家的观点,同时谈谈自己的想法。时态主要为一般现在时。人称主要为第三人称和第一人称。仔细阅读所给材料,认真审题,确定主题,根据主题和所给要点列出提纲,所写内容必须包括表格中的信息,可适当发挥,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。尽量使用高分句型。要运用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有连贯性。根据提示要点,列出本文的写作提纲。写完以后,注意再读一遍,看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误(时态、主谓一致等)。本文提纲:

大多数学生不同意在春节放烟花。他们认为烟花产生的烟太多,会造成严重的空气污染。更重要的是,人们喜欢在午夜放假,外面总是那么吵,很多人睡不好觉。另外,如果人们不够小心,可能会引起大火。有些孩子喜欢玩烟花,这对他们的眼睛很危险。如果我们不放烟花,清洁工就不需要到处清理那么多垃圾。

另一方面,有些学生不同意。他们认为中国人几百年前就习惯放烟花了。此外,中国传统文化也缺失了。我们应该保护它。如果没有烟花,人们会比以前更不感兴趣。

我认为我们应该遵守这条规则,因为良好的环境比其他任何东西都重要。保护环境就是保护我们自己。 【点睛】

本文思路清晰,时态运用要正确,叙述清楚条里,层次分明,所用句式句型比较高级,像If we don’t let off fireworks, cleaners don’t need to clean up so much rubbish everywhere./ They think Chinese people have been used to letting off fireworks since hundreds years ago. / I think we should follow the rule because good environment is more important than anything else.。书面表达题要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意

思的能力。考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和高分句式,语言要规范,信息表达清晰、完整,意思连贯。要学以致用。注意书写的规范:大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。注意检查:单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。

13.(·重庆中考模拟)书面表达

我们在生活中总是面对着各种各样的压力,这会严重妨碍我们的学习和生活。某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假设你叫李华,请从以下几个方面,用英语写出你的具体做法,向该栏目投稿。 1.与他人交流; 2.参加体育运动; 3.参加娱乐活动; 4.其它减压方式。

参考词汇:stressed adj.有压力的 注意:

1.词数80-120左右;

2.文中不得出现真实人名及学校名; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear editor,

There are many ways for us high school students to relax ourselves. Yours, Li Hua

【答案】Dear editor,

There are many ways for us high school students to relax ourselves.As for me.when I feel stressed,I usually communicate with my friends,parents or teachers.Sometimes I will do sports with my classmates,such as riding bikes,going swimming and so on.I go to the movies or listen to light music in my spare time,too.What's more, going on a trip in holiday is another way to make me relaxed. I believe the more relaxed we are, the happier we live.We will be healthy and learn better . Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】

这是一篇要求介绍自己面对着各种各样的压力是如何做的。动笔前先要认真阅读要点,围绕要点组织材料,然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来,在此基础上亦可适当发挥,注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称,一般现在时态,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。

14.(·重庆中考模拟)书面表达。

英国怀特学校下学期组织学生来你校学习了解中国文化,请你以李明的身份给该校校长Mr. Green写一封邮件,介绍你校的相关活动安排及其理由。 要求:

1. 介绍不少于两个有关中国文化的活动及安排理由; 2. 词数:80-120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考要点:

1.活动计划(打乒乓、包饺子……) 2. 安排理由(非常流行、带来好运……) 3. ……. Dear Mr. Green,

I’m glad that you’ll come to our school for a visit next term. ____________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming

【答案】Dear Mr. Green,

I’m glad that you’ll come to our school for a visit next term. Now I’ll introduce something about the activities and the meanings of them.

Since ping-pong is popular in both Britain and China,we arrange a ping-pong game for the students.They can learn from each other. What’s more,they’ll have a chance to make and taste the traditional Chinese food.All the students will work together to make dumplings and have a big dinner.In our culture,dumplings are not only a kind of delicious food but also a symbol of good luck.I think they will enjoy their time here. I’m looking forward to your coming. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming

【解析】这篇作文要求我们以李明的身份给英国怀特学校的校长Green 先生写一封信,介绍他们学校的学生来你校参观时的活动安排以及理由。通过审题可知,这篇作文的主要内容有以下几个方面:首先介绍不少于两个关于中国文化的活动,如打乒乓球、包饺子等;然后叙述安排这样的活动的理由。根据表达要点充实写作内容,使文意完整。整篇作文应主要使用一般现在时态,根据表达的需要使用适当的人称,注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时,应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同,不能逐词翻译,写汉语式的英语。而应从句子的整体结构考虑,使用恰当的词汇和句型。句式表达以简单句为基础,穿插复合句,如宾语从句、定语从句等,提升文章档次。语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文意连贯,表达流畅。

点睛:这是一篇优秀的作文。短文内容完整,符合题目要求。短文主要分三段,第一段对

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【答案】My Weekend Housework I was busy last weekend. I did housework all the day. In the morning, I cooked breakfast. To be honest, I like cooking very much. Because cooking meals is very interesting. I can do what I want. After breakfast, I went to the store and bought some food for the family. I like doing the shopping. I think it’s fun. Then I swept the floor and took out the rub

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