齿轮术语中英文对照表

中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear) 副轴齿轮counter shaft gear 副轴counter shaft

变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft 变速器输出轴transmission output shaft 变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft

变速器主轴transmission main shaft 变速器中间轴transmission countershaft 变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft

变速齿轮比(变速比)transmission gear ratio 传动比gear ratio 主压力line pressure

调制压力modulated pressure

真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure 速控压力governor pressure 缓冲压力compensator or trimmer

pressure

限档压力hold presure

前油泵front pump (input pump )

液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure

后油泵gear pump (output pump ) 回油泵scavenge oil pump

阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm

安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety 安全载荷 safe load 变形 deformation

摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear

摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile 背锥角 back angle

背锥距 back cone distance 比例尺 scale

变速 speed change

变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear

变位系数 modification coefficient 标准齿轮 standard gear

标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 表面粗糙度 surface roughness

不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 补偿 compensation

参数化设计 parameterization design, PD 残余应力 residual stress

操纵及控制装置 operation control device 槽数 Geneva numerate 侧隙 backlash

差动轮系 differential gear train

差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism

差速器 differential

常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use

承载量系数 bearing capacity factor 承载能力 bearing capacity 成对安装 paired mounting 尺寸系列 dimension series 齿槽 tooth space 齿槽宽 spacewidth 齿侧间隙 backlash 齿顶高 addendum

齿顶圆 addendum circle 齿根高 dedendum

齿根圆 dedendum circle 齿厚 tooth thickness 齿距 circular pitch 齿宽 face width 齿廓 tooth profile 齿廓曲线 tooth curve 齿轮 gear

齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack

齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped

shaper cutter

齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构 gear 齿轮轮坯 blank

齿轮传动系 pinion unit 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling 齿条传动 rack gear 齿数 tooth number 齿数比 gear ratio 齿条 rack

齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter

齿形链、无声链 silent chain 齿形系数 form factor

齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism 插齿机 gear shaper

重合点 coincident points 重合度 contact ratio

传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 传动系统 driven system 传动角 transmission angle 传动轴 transmission shaft 创新设计 creation design

垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 从动带轮 driven pulley 从动件 driven link, follower

从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face 从动件停歇 follower dwell

从动件运动规律 follower motion 从动轮 driven gear 粗线 bold line

粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 大齿轮 gear wheel 打滑 slipping

带传动 belt driving

单列轴承 single row bearing 单位矢量 unit vector

当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear

当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth

当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction 当量载荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter 导数 derivative 倒角 chamfer 导程 lead

导程角 lead angle

等效质量 equivalent mass （疲劳）点蚀 pitting 垫圈 gasket

垫片密封 gasket seal 顶隙 bottom clearance

定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学 dynamics

动密封 kinematical seal 动能 dynamic energy

动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication 动载荷 dynamic load 端面 transverse plane

端面参数 transverse parameters 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模数 transverse module

端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 锻造 forge 惰轮 idle gear

额定寿命 rating life 额定载荷 load rating 发生线 generating line 发生面 generating plane 法面 normal plane

法面参数 normal parameters 法面齿距 normal circular pitch 法面模数 normal module

法面压力角 normal pressure angle 法向齿距 normal pitch

法向齿廓 normal tooth profile

法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force 反正切 Arctan

范成法 generating cutting 仿形法 form cutting

非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear 非接触式密封 non-contact seal

非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation

非圆齿轮 non-circular gear 粉末合金 powder metallurgy

分度线 reference line; standard pitch line 分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle

分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder

分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder

分母 denominator 分子 numerator

分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone

封闭差动轮系 planetary differential 复合应力 combined stress

复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism

干涉 interference

刚度系数 stiffness coefficient 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft 根切 undercutting

公称直径 nominal diameter 高度系列 height series 功 work

工况系数 application factor 工艺设计 technological design 工作循环图 working cycle diagram 工作机构 operation mechanism 工作载荷 external loads 工作空间 working space 工作应力 working stress

工作阻力 effective resistance

工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment 公法线 common normal line 公制齿轮 metric gears 功率 power

功能分析设计 function analyses design 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam

惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment

惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force 冠轮 crown gear

轨迹生成 path generation 轨迹发生器 path generator 滚刀 hob

过度切割 undercutting 耗油量 oil consumption

耗油量系数 oil consumption factor 横坐标 abscissa

互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears 花键 spline

滑键、导键 feather key 滑动率 sliding ratio

环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber 机械 machinery

机械平衡 balance of machinery

机械设计 machine design; mechanical design

机械特性 mechanical behavior

机械调速 mechanical speed governors 机械效率 mechanical efficiency

机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms

机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes

基础机构 fundamental mechanism 基本额定寿命 basic rating life

基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD 基圆 base circle

基圆半径 radius of base circle 基圆齿距 base pitch

基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱 base cylinder 基圆锥 base cone

极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position 极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions

计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD

计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM

计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated

manufacturing system, CIMS

计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment

计算弯矩 calculated bending moment 间隙 backlash

减速比 reduction ratio

减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear 减速器 speed reducer

渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid 渐开线 involute

渐开线齿廓 involute profile 渐开线齿轮 involute gear

渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 渐开线方程 involute equation 渐开线函数 involute function 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm

渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键 involute spline 键 key

键槽 keyway

交变应力 repeated stress

交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive

交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears 胶合 scoring

角速度 angular velocity

角速比 angular velocity ratio 结构 structure

结构设计 structural design 截面 section 节点 pitch point

节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节线 pitch line 节圆 pitch circle

节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle 节圆直径 pitch diameter 节圆锥 pitch cone

节圆锥角 pitch cone angle 解析设计 analytical design 紧边 tight-side 紧固件 fastener 径节 diametral pitch 径向 radial direction

径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load

径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load

径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating

径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating

径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 径向平面 radial plane

径向游隙 radial internal clearance 径向载荷 radial load

径向载荷系数 radial load factor 径向间隙 clearance 静力 static force

静平衡 static balance 静载荷 static load

绝对运动 absolute motion 绝对速度 absolute velocity 可靠性 reliability

可靠性设计 reliability design, RD 理论廓线 pitch curve

理论啮合线 theoretical line of action 力矩 moment

力平衡 equilibrium 力偶 couple

力偶矩 moment of couple 轮坯 blank

螺旋副 helical pair

螺旋机构 screw mechanism 螺旋角 helix angle

螺旋线 helix ,helical line

模块化设计 modular design, MD 模数 module

磨损 abrasion ;wear; scratching 耐磨性 wear resistance 内齿轮 internal gear 内齿圈 ring gear 内力 internal force 内圈 inner ring

啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing 啮合点 contact points

啮合角 working pressure angle 啮合线 line of action

啮合线长度 length of line of action