[真题]上海市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析（Word版） - 图文

24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 答案： 21.little garden

22.not real 25.whole story

23.to borrow

24.3 hours

解析：

Kitty’s family had just moved to a new house. It was their first Spring there. Kitty was very excited because it was mum’s birthday today. She wanted to plant a little garden with a lot of beautiful flowers for mum as a birthday present. So she went to a flower shop and bought some flowers with all her pocket money. When dad saw the flowers he laughed because they were not real. They were plastic! Dad told Kitty they couldn’t plant plastic flowers in the garden because they wouldn’t grow. Kitty was so sad and she started to cry. Moments later, dad got a good idea. He went to his friend Mr. White to borrow some flower seeds. With the seeds, they started their work. They planted the seeds and put the plastic flowers above them. They worked in the garden for three hours. When mum got back she was surprised to see the plastic flowers in the garden. But after hearing the whole story, she was moved to tears by the special present. It was a present full of love.

考点分析：信息转化，书面填空题。本文描述了一个生活故事，小女孩Kitty想要在小花园种上花，作为送给妈妈的生日礼物，但却花光积蓄买了塑料花，正当Kitty伤心时，父亲想出了注意，在朋友Mr. White处借来花种，并和Kitty一起工作3小时，完成女孩的心愿。这是一份特殊的生日礼物。

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary

第二部分语语音、语法和词汇

II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)

26, Which of the following underlined parts is diferent in pronunciation？ A) back 答案：C

解析：选项对比：A [b?k] B [t??t] C [he?t] D ['t?ks?]根据对比可知A B D中元音字母A都读[?]，故选C。

考点分析：音素语音的考查。

27. Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute. A) a 答案：A

解析：句意：快点，音乐会马上就要开始了。In a minute固定词组，马上、立刻，故选A。

B) an

C)the

D)/

B) chat

C) hate

D) taxi 考点分析：介词短语的考查。

28.My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients. A) He 答案：A

解析：句意：我父亲是一位好医生，他努力工作以帮助病人。此处待会父亲，做句子主语，故选A。 考点分析：代词---人称代词---宾格

29. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July. A) on 答案：B

解析：句意：Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。介词表示时间，月份前应用in,故选B。

考点分析：介词---时间介词。

30. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything. A)so 答案：D

解析：句意：彼得钓了一天的鱼，却什么也没钓着。根据句意可知，上下两句之间是转折关系，故选D。

考点分析：连词---并列连词。

31. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy. A)another 答案：B

解析：句意：Catherine有两个表姐妹，一个安静，另一个吵闹。One…the other表示两个中的：一个…另一个…，故选B。

考点分析：代词---不定代词。

32. The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai. A)long 答案：D

解析：句意：这两个岛之间的桥是全上海最长的桥。根据句意可知，是形容词的最高级，故选D。 考点分析：形容词的最高级，注意，形容词最高级前要加the。 33. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him. A) On

B)to

C) in

D)of

B) longer

C)longest

D)the longest

B)the other

C)other

D) others

B)or

C)for

D)but

B)in

C)at

D)of

B)Him

C)His

D)Himself

答案：D

解析：句意：Frank是一个独立的男生，他的父母以他为傲。Be proud of 固定词组，故选D。 考点分析：形容词短语。

34. -Must I do the project on my own? -No, you____.You can work with your classmates. A)needn’t 答案：A

解析：句意：我必须独自做这个项目吗？---不必，你可以和同学一块做。must 的一般疑问句，否定回答时用 need。故选A. 考点分析：情态动词的考查。

35. Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year. A) teach 答案：C

解析：句意：Michael将会在明年2月到6月在云南的学校教学。Next year明显的一般将来时态，故选C。

考点分析：时态---一般将来时。

36. Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment. A)while 答案：A

解析：句意：Mr Black在我们做实验的时候在我们身边走来走去提供帮助。选项对比：A 当…的时候；B 虽然；C 直到；D除非； 根据句意可知和选项对比可知，应选择时间状语，故选A。 考点分析：连词---从事连词---时间从属连词。

37. Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly. A)sadly 答案：C

解析：句意：林老先生并不觉得的孤独因为他的学生们会定期来拜访他。选项对比：A伤心地； B 有礼貌地；C 孤独的；D生气地；根据句意及选项对比可知，应选择形容词孤独的，故选C。 考点分析：形容词和副词辨析。

38. The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A)wins 答案：D

B)win

C)will win

D)has won

B)gently

C) lonely

D)angrily

B)although

C)until

D)unless

B)taught

C)will teach

D)was teaching

B)can’t

C)shouldn’t

D)mustn’t

解析：句意：电影Operation Red Sea（红海行动）自几月前第一次上映以来赢得了许多赞誉。since its first show months ago是现在完成时态的标志，故选D。 考点分析：时态---现在完成时态。

39. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant. A)open 答案：C

解析：句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。决定做某事：decide to do sth. 故选C。 考点分析：非谓语动词---动词不定式短语。

40. The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon. A)last 答案：B

解析：句意：关于是否养宠物的辩论昨天下午持续了40分钟。Yesterday afternoon明显的过去式标志，故选B。

考点分析：时态---一般过去时。

41. Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A)play 答案：D

解析：句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故选D。 考点分析：非谓语动词---动名词短语。

42. The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is! A)What 答案：B

解析：句意：无人驾驶飞机在各方面证明是有用的，多么巧妙的发明！what a/an+形容词+名词+主谓语！中心词invention为可数名词，smart是以辅音音素引出的单词，故选B。 考点分析：感叹句的构成。

43. Please______the rubbish into diferent litter bins according to the signs. A)puts 答案：B

解析：句意：请按标志将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。祈使句以动词原形开头，故选B。 考点分析：祈使句的构成。

44. -I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.

- __________

B)put

C)putting

D) to put

B)What a

C)What an

D) How

B)played

C)to play

D)playing

B)lasted

C)will last

D)has lasted

B)opened

C)to open

D) opening