2017年全国中考英语初中英语语法专项真题复习八：连词及状语从句(含答案)

(2016?湖北荆州)24. —— Alice, how do your parents like pop music?

—— _____ my dad _____ my mum likes it. But they both prefer Beijing Opera. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. not only; but also D. Both; and

24. B考查连词。句意：——丽丝，你的父母喜欢流行音乐吗？—— 我的爸爸妈妈都不喜欢它。但他们都喜欢北京歌剧。因为答语But they both prefer Beijing Opera中的连词but“但是”，说明前半句应为否定句表示“都不喜欢”。Either … or …“或者??或者??”; neither … nor … “两者都不”；not only … but also … “不但 ?? 而且??”; both … and … “两者都”。故答案为B。 (2016·贵州铜仁)29. —I want to be a teacher when I grow up. —Work hard, ______ your dream will come true. A. or

B. but

C. though

D. and

29. D 考查连词的用法 句意：——我长大了想要成为老师。——努力学习，你的梦想将会实现。or表示选择；but表示转折；though表示让步；and表示顺承。此处是表示顺承关系，故选D。 (2016?黑龙江哈尔滨)9.— I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend. — Good idea! Make a plan first, _________ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.

A. but B. and C. however

9.B考查连词。句意：下周末我要去黑瞎子岛旅游。—好主意！先制定一个计划，你就能欣赏更美丽的风景。空白处为顺承关系，故选B项。

(2016?黑龙江哈尔滨)12. Your hearing will be badly hurt ______ you always listen to music by earphone(耳机).

A. whether B. where C. if

12.C考查连词。句意：______你总是戴耳机听音乐，你的听力将会受伤很严重。whether意为“是否”；where意为“在哪儿”；if意为“如果”，空白处强调“假设”，故选C项。 (2016·青海) 38. listening to it. A. too... to

B. so... that

C. both...and

He was______ crazy about rock music ______ he almost spent all his free time

38. B 考查连词和固定短语。句意：他是_______对于摇滚乐是疯狂的_______他几乎把所有的业余时间全花在听它上面。too... to太……而不能，后面用动词不定式；so...that如此……以至于，that后面接从句；both...and两者都。故选B。 (2016·青海) 27.

You will succeed finally _______ you give up halfway.

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A. if B. unless C even though

27. B 考查连词。句意：如果你中途不放弃你将最后取得成功。if如果；unless除非；如果不；even though即使。下文―如果不中途放弃‖是前文成功的条件，用unless表示―如果不‖。故选B。 (2016·广西贵港)37. —Could you please give the magazine to Mario? —Sure. I’ll give it to him I see him.

A. as many as B. as much as C. as often as D. as soon as

37.D 考查连词辨析。句意为：—请你把这本杂志还给马里奥好吗？—当然了。我___看见他就给他。A一样多；B一样多；C和平常一样；D一??就??。分析句意可判断出：我一看见他就给他，故选D。

(2016·河南) 30. A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful ______ it is closed.

A. unless B. since C. when D. though

30.C考查连词辨析。句意为：傻子会叫女人闭嘴，而一个聪明人会告诉她____闭上嘴的时候，她的嘴巴很美。unless除非；since自从；when当??时候；though虽然，尽管。分析句意可推知：当女人合上嘴巴的时候会更美，故选C。

(2016·海南) 35.—When shall we send the washing machine to you, Mrs. Read? —_____on Thursday ____on Friday, please. I’ll be at home then.

A. Either; or

B. Neither; nor

C. Both; and

35. A 考查词义辨析 句意：——我们什么时候把洗衣机给你送去,里德太太？——或者星期四，或者星期五，我会在家的。A 或者??或者?? B既不??也不?? C既??又??根据I’ll be at home then.排除B，而不可能星期四送，星期五也送，排除C。故选A。

(2016·黑龙江绥化)6. She is listening to music _____ he is doing his homework. A. after

B. before

C. while

6.C 考查状语从句中连词的辨析。句意：他边做作业边听音乐。after在??之后；before在??之前；while当??时候，两句均为现在进行时态，强调两个动作同时进行，也含有对比之意。故选B。

(2016·广西来宾)40. —Jack didn’t go to bed _______ 12 o’clock last night.

—That’s why he was late for school this morning. A. until

B. for

C. to

D. at

40. A 考查连词用法。句意：——杰克昨晚直到12点才睡觉。——那就是他今天为什么迟到的原

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因。not…until…是固定搭配，意为“直到??才，在??以前不”。故答案为D。 (2016·广西来宾)32. My sister doesn’t like fish, ______ I like fish very much.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

32.C 考查并列连词的用法。句意：我妹妹不喜欢鱼，但我非常喜欢鱼。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。分析句意知，前后两个分句是转折关系，用but。故选C。

(2016·广西玉林、防城港、崇左) 33. —Why were you late for school this morning, Tom? —I was about to go to school _______ it began to rain. A. since

B. while C. as

D. when

33. D 考查连词。 句意：——汤姆，早上为什么迟到？——我正要出门上学，这时开始下起雨来。when引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时态，修饰的主句谓语动词用过去进行时，表示过去某个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行。故选D。

(2016?广西贺州) 33. The book is _______ interesting _______ I can’t put it down.

A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that

33. A 考查短语的用法。句意：这本书是如此有趣，以至于我舍不得放下它。I can’t put it down在此是目的状语从句，可排除C、D项；so…that…与such…that…表示“如此??以至于??”，引导目的状语从句，但so后跟形容词或副词，而such后跟“形容词+名词”结构。故选A。 (2016·贵州安顺)32. Smile at the world _______ the world will smile back to you. A. but

B. and

C. or

D. though

32.B 考查连词辨析。句意：你对世界微笑，世界就会对你微笑。（寓意:爱去爱返）。前后两个句子是并列关系，故选B。

(2016?陕西) 23. The dress is really beautiful, it is too small for me.

A. or 23. B

B. but

C. so

D. and

考查连词。句意：这条裙子真漂亮，对我来说太小了。分析该句可知，后分句与前分句是

转折关系，故选B。

(2016?陕西) 30. I didn’t accept his help I wanted to try it myself.

A. because 30. A

B. though

C. until

D. unless

考查连词。分析该句结构可知前分句（I didn’t accept his help我没有接受他的帮助）与后分

句（I wanted to try it myself.我想亲自去尝试。）是因果关系，故答案选A。句意：我没有接受他的帮助，因为我想亲自去尝试。

（2016?山东济南)33. —I like rain _______ it makes me feel cool and relaxed.

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—So do I.

A. or B. so C. but D. because

33. D 考查连词的用法辨析。句意：——我喜欢雨，因为它让我感觉到凉爽和放松。——我也是。句中“it makes me feel cool and relaxed”与“like rain”构成逻辑上的因果关系，因此要用连词because表示原因。故选D。

(2016?甘肃天水) 46. It must be windy last night, _________ there are so many leaves on the street.

A. while

B. or

C. for

D. because

46. C 考查原因状语从句引导词。句意：昨晚一定刮风了，因为这儿有很多树叶在大街上。while然而；or或者；for为了，因为；because因为。本题中侧重考查了for和because在表―原因‖时一个特别用法，本题中的for是对前面分句内容的解释或推断；而because是表直接原因的，语气最强。故选C。

(2016?甘肃天水) 43. The elephant has _________ a strong body _________ it can do heavy work for people.

A. so; that

B. such; that

C. such; so

D. so; and

43. B 考查such +a/an +adj.+单数可数名词。句意：大象有如此强壮的身体以至于它可以为人们做很多重活。固定结构such +a/an +adj.+单数可数名词+that，而so +adj./adv. +that。本题中的such...that翻译为―如此??以至于‖。故选B。

(2016?甘肃天水) 29. —Do you prefer grapes ________ bananas?

—I prefer grapes _________ bananas. A. to; or

B. or; to

C. than; to

D. or; than

29. B 考查连词和prefer用法。句意：——你更喜欢葡萄还是香蕉？——我喜欢葡萄胜过香蕉。第一空表选择，用连词or―或者‖；第二空考查prefer A to B固定用法，意为―喜欢A胜过B‖。故选B。 (2016?北京)28. _______ I got home, my sister was doing her homework.

A. When B. Because C. If D. Though

28. A 考查连词。句意：当我回到家的时候，我的姐姐/妹妹正在做作业。when 当??时候；because 因为；if 如果；though 虽然。根据句意，故选 A。 (2016?湖北十堰)33. —We will fail the exam ______ we study hard. —That’s why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam. A. until

B. when

C. unless

D. how

33.C考查状语从句的从属连词。句意：—如果我们不努力学习，我们将会考试不及格。—那就是为

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