2014级高三话题类作文常用短语与句型荟萃十一 - 图文

2014级高三话题类作文常用短语与句型荟萃(十一)----德育教育&社会公德

本话题主要包括：如何做一个文明学生，文明市民，培养学生的社会公德心。 针对本话题，高考命题人员可能会从以下角度来命题。

1. 针对学校和社会的不文明行为提出建议，号召学生尊老爱幼，举止文明，遵守规则，共同创建文明社会

一、话题常用单词 4. pay attention to our behavior/ 1. manners n. 礼仪 mind our behavior 注意我们的行为礼仪 good/bad manners 文明行为/不文明行为 5. care about 关心，在乎 2. behavior n 行为 6. keep sb company 陪伴某人 3. discipline n 纪律 7. give seats to the old 给老年人让座 4. rule n. 规则 8. be on time/punctual 准时，按时 5. image n 形象 9. keep the environment clean 保持环境干净 6. tradtioonal virtue n. 传统美德 10. build/create a harmonious society 建和谐社会 7. social morality 社会公德 11. shoulder social responsibility 承担社会责任 8. civilized adj 文明的 12. jump the queue/cut in line 插队 9. moral adj 道德的 13. spit here and there 随地吐痰 10. punctual adj. 按时的，准时的 14. throw rubbish everywhere 乱扔垃圾 二、话题常用短语 15. cheat in exams 考试作弊 1. be a civized citizen/student 做文明市民/学生 16. fight with sb 与某人打架 2. respect the elderly and take good care of the 17. speak loudly in public places 公共场所大声喧哗 young 尊老爱幼 18 behave well/badly/rudely 表现好/表现不好 Respect the teachers and parents 尊敬师长 19. run the red light 闯红灯 3. obey/obseve the school rules 遵守校规 20. punish sb for sth 因...处罚某人 obey/follow the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 break the rules 违反规则 三、话题常用句型

1. The students are expected to behave well in school.学校期望学生在校表现好。 2. It is shameful to throw rubbish in public places. ....是可耻的。 3. What we should do is to do ...我们应该做的事情是 4. It is worht of praise to do ....是值得表扬的。 四、佳作欣赏 范文一：不少城市在创建文明城市。请以约120个词谈我们如何成为文明市民。内容包括： （1）你认为文明市民 (a civilized citizen) 应具备什么素质，列举两三种文明行为； （2）作为中学生，谈谈你应如何从小事做起，为创建文明城市作贡献。 As far as I am concerned, a civilized citizen is supposed to respect others. In public places, such as restaurants, stations or hospitals, a civilized citizen would not speak or talk loudly. Besides, a civilized citizen ought to be always ready to reach out their helping hands. Last but not the least, a civilized citizen should be aware of the significance of obeying the law.

As a senior high school student, I will do what I can to become a civilized citizen in my daily life. For example, I will pick up rubbish on the ground and put it into the dustbin. On my way to

school, I will follow the traffic rules. All in all, I will do what I am expected to do. Only in this way can we make our hometown a more comfortable place for all of us to live in. 范文二：每位同学都希望自己具有良好的人际关系，成为班级中受欢迎的人。请你根据下表 所提供的信息，写一篇题为“Being a Popular Student”的英语短文，参加学校网站英语论 坛的讨论。

Being a popular student

We all hope to be popular with our classmates and teachers. To enjoy popularity, we are supposed to regard the class as our big family and try our best to take an active part in all our class activities. We should be responsible for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind.

To be a popular student, we must show our respect, concern and sympathy for others. As a result, we never hesitate to lend a hand to those in need.

To be a popular student, we ought to be strict with ourselves in everything we do at school and make an effort to achieve all-round development, being good not only at our lessons but also at sports, music, painting, social services and so on. In time of success we remain modest, while in time of difficulty we keep strong-minded.

All in all, being a popular student among the classmates and teachers comes naturally to those who keep improving their personal qualities. 范文三： 做一名守时的人To be Punctual

Punctuality is of great importance whenever it is and wherever we are. It’s beneficial to us. Being punctual is a good way to make a positive personal impact. It’s commonly acknowledged that showing up on time just indicates your respect for others, while being late to meetings or missing deadline just hurts your image.

The story of me is a case in point. As the best tennis player in my school, I took it for granted that I would surely be admitted to the school team, thinking the tryout was nothing that mattered to me. When I arrived at the tryout spot 20 minutes later than the appointed hour, I was told that I had been excluded due to my pride and unpunctuality. How regretful I felt！

As middle school students, we need some good ways to help us keep punctual. Apart from making a plan ahead, we are supposed to be more conscious of the time such as setting down some important appointments in our notebook, wearing a watch to remind us and so on. Most importantly, much significance should be attached to punctuality. 范文四：你校英语学习俱乐部下次活动的主题是“Mind our behavior in public places ”。要求发言者围绕如何杜绝公共场所的不文明行为发表看法。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 列举公共场所的一些不文明行为 2. 谈谈如何杜绝公共场所的不文明行为。

Nowadays some people behave rudely in public places, which has aroused widespread concern for society.

We can see many people little in the street, which makes the environment dirty and ugly. Others would like to run the red light at the crossing , which put their own lives at risk. Still others talk loudy on their phones in public places as if they were at home. In addition, we can even see some silly words scribbled（乱写乱涂） on the walls of the famous scenic spots and some people jump the queue when going shopping.

As far as I am concerned, everyone should learn to become a civilized citizen, who is responsible for his own behavior. We must behave properly in public places because what we do may have effects on others. As long as we care about others and form a good habit, we can expect to create a haromonious society.

范文五：假设你是班级的墙报委员，负责为班级墙报组稿。在重阳节到来之际，你打算围绕“关爱老年人”这个话题写一篇英语稿件。请根据下图写一篇英语短文，以“What can we do to take care of the elderly”为题，谈谈如何关爱身边的老人。

What can we do to take care of the elderly?

As the picture shows, a woman is teaching her grandmother paper-cutting while a man is playing chess with his grandfather. It is obvious that the old couple are very happy in the company of their grandchildren.

It is true that the old need our company. As children and grandchildren, what we should do is to spend more thime with the elderly. In China it is a traditional virtue to respect the old. However, many people are so busy with their work and children that they don’t have enough time to take care of their parents. As a result, some old people live alone in the hometown.

I think we should pay more attention to the old and we should try to spend more time with them. Only in this way can they live happily in their rest life.