市营1201经贸英语翻译

quantities of sophisticated, capital-intensive manufactured goods (like automobiles and telecommunications equipment) . 这些数据表明，尽管是一个先进的工业经济，美国也会令人惊讶的出口大量的初级产品（如食品）和进口大量的复杂的，资本密集型的产品（如汽车和通讯设备）。

Moreover, we find a great deal of two-way,or intraindustry ，trade.

而且，我们发现大量的双向贸易，或产业内贸易。

Within a particular industry, the United States both exports and imports at the same time because a high degree of product differentiation means that different countries tend to have niches in different parts of a market.

在一个特定的行业，在同一时间美国的出口和进口会产生高度的产品差异化，这意味着不同的国家往往有一个市场中不同部分的壁龛。（下面挨着.

THE SOURSCES OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES 国际商品与服务贸易的来源

What are the economic factors that lie behind the patterns of international trade?Nations find it beneficial to participate in international trade for several reasons:because

of diversity in the conditions of production ,because of decreasing costs of production, And because of differences in tastes among nations.

国际贸易下的经济因素有什么？基于以下几点原因，各国发现参与国际贸易是有益的：可以增加生产条件的多样性，可以降低生产成本，适应各民族之间不同品味。

Figure 43-2. Growing U.S. Openness 图43-2. 美国开放率增长情况

Like all major market economies,the United States has increasingly opened its borders to foreign trade over the last half-century. The result is a growing share of output and consumption involved in international trade.in the late 1980s,imports far outdistanced exports,causing the United State to become the world’s largest debtor nation.(Source: U.S. Department of Commerce.)

像所有的主要市场经济体一样，美国在后半个世纪里逐步打开了国外

贸易的大门。结果是美国国际贸易的产量和消费量的增长。在1980年后，进口远远超越出口,使得美国成为世界上最大的债务国。（出自：美国商务部）

Imports and exports as a share of GDP(percent) 进口和出口占GDP的比例（百分比） Great Depression 经济大萧条时期 World War II 二战时期

European Reconstruction 欧洲重建 Vietnam War 越南战争

Oil-price increase 油价提高

Growing trade deficits 贸易赤字增长

Share of each commodity as percent of total

每个商品总额的百分之份额

Commodity

classification

商

品

分进口

类 Exports

出口 imports

Industrial supplies 工业用品 Food

and

beverages

食

品

和

饮

料

Petroleum and petroleum products品

Other

其

石油和石油产

他

Manufactures制造 Capital goods资本货物

Computers and related equipment计算机及相关设备