2013届高考英语语法知识网络 专题02名词和主谓一致

语 法 一 致 原 则 His father is working on the farm. To study English well is not easy. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 以单数名词或代词动词不定式短语，动名词短语或从句作主What he said is very important for us all. 语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词 由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用复数形式。 但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。 what I bought were three English books. What I say and do is (are) helpful for you. Lucy and Lily are twins The writer and artist has come. Every student and every teach is in the clas由连接词and或both?and连接起来的主语后面，要用复数Many a boy and many a girl likes it. 形式的谓语动词。但若所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物 时，它后面的谓语就用单数形式。由and 连接的并列单数No boy and no girl likes it. Each of us has a new book. Is everyone 主语前如果分别有no, each, every 或more than a Somebody is speaking in class. Everything (an)/one,many a (an) 修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。matter either, neither, each, every 或no+单数名词和由some, 若none of 后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动any no, every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。. 数。若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数以。 None of the sugar was left. None of us has (have) been to America. 用心 爱心 专心 5

Those who want to go please write their na在定语从句里，关系代词that, who, which 等作主语时，blackboard. 其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。 He is one of my friends who are working hardHe is the (only) one of my friends who is woIt is I who am going to the cinema tonight. 在强调句型中应与被强调部分一致 It is we who are going to the cinema tonightThe police are looking for the lost child. The cattle are eating grass in the field. His family has moved to the south .(他的一家如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数形式； His family are watching TV.（他的家人） 如果它指的集体的成员，其谓语动词用复数形式 Class four is on the third floor.（四班） Class Four are unable to agree upon a monit学生） There are a lot of people in the classroom. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is由a lot of /lots of/ plenty of/ a heap of/ heaps of/ 50 percent of the students in our class are the rest of/the majority of+名词构成的短语以及由分数或百分数+名词构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。 此外，还有a number of +复数名词有类似的用法但the number of +复数名词的数就得依number 而A number of students have gone to the farm farmer pick apples. The number of pages in this book is three hu用心 爱心 专心 6

There comes the bus. On the wapictures. 在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致 Such is the result. Such are tBetween the two hills stands a monument. Which is your bag? Which are yoAre any of you good at English? Has any o逻 What, who, which, any, more, all 等代词可以是单数， 也可是复数， 主要靠意思来决定。 辑 Beijing. 意 Thirty minutes is enough for the work.. 义 一 若英语是书名名格言剧名报名国名等的复数形式，其谓语动The United States is smaller than China. 词通常用单数形式。 致 表数量的短语“one and a half”后面接复数名词作主语时， 其谓语动词要用单数形式。 原 一些学科名词是以-ics结尾，如：mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works 等。都属于形式上是复数的名则 词， 实际意义为单数名词， 它们作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 I don’t think physics is easy to study. 表示时间重量长度价值等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词Twenty pounds is too dear. 通常用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体。 Forty kilos of water are used every day. pen? All can be done has been done. All is goAll have been taken out. All ha如强调这类词的复数意义，则谓语动词要用复数形“The Arabian Nights” is an interesting stoOne and a half apples is left on the table. The paper works was built in 1990.这家造纸厂建用心 爱心 专心 7

trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, scissors (剪刀)My glasses are broken. 等词作主语时，谓语用复数，但如果这些名词前有a(the) The pair of shoes under the bed is his. pair of 等量词修饰时（clothes被a suit of 修饰）谓语 动词用单数。 “定冠词the+形容词或分词”，表示某一类人动词用复数；The old are taken good care of there. 若表示某一类东西时，动词用单数。 The beautiful gives pleasure to all. Either the teacher or the students are our f当两个主语由either or, neither nor, not only but Neither he nor they are wholly right. also ,whether or 连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一Neither they nor he is wholly right. 致,即就近一致。 Is neither he nor they wholly right? 就 there be 句型中be 动词的单复数取决于其后的主语。如近 /远 保持一致，即就近一致。 一 致 to China. 原 则 主语后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, A woman with a baby was on the bus. as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, besides, along with, including, in addition to 等引She, like you and Tom, is very tall. 起的短语， 谓语动词要跟主语一致，即就远一致。 There are two chairs and a desk in the room.果其后是由and 连接的两个主语，则应与靠近的那个主语There is a desk and two chairs in the room. Mr. Green, together with his wife and childreNobody but Jim and Mike was on the playgrounThe girls as well as the boy have learned to speaNo one except my teachers knows anything abo

用心 爱心 专心

8

用心 爱心 专心9