内蒙古赤峰市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：读写实践(含解析)

teacher that his dog ate it．It was just an excuse， he made it to cover the fact that he didn't do his homework．The teacher knew about that and made him stay to finish his homework after school．Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuses when we do something wrong， but we're really making the things worse．

Chen Ping： Last week I got a menage．It said， \． The girl will get three cents from America Online each time this message is forwarded（转发）．So

please be kind and forward this to everyone you know．If not， you will have bad luck for a year．\In fact， it is just one of the silly chain letters to cheat you and waste your time．

Xu Yan： A big earthquake hit Ya'an， Sichuan on April 20th．The earthquake was strongly felt by

people in Chengdu．A rumor said Chengdu would be hit by a bigger earthquake in the coming days．

For the next several days， thousands of people camped outside their houses at night because of fear．Besides， many people rushed to buy food， water， medicine and so on．Some businessmen used people's fear of earthquake to help sell their goods at higher prices．Of course， nothing happened in the end．

（1）What's the weekly class meeting about？

（2）Why didn't Jim take his homework to school as a matter of fact？ （3）What does Chen Ping think of the chain letters？

（4）Where did many people in Chengdu camp at night when the rumor came？ （5）Who sold goods at higher prices after hearing the rumor？

【知识考点】阅读表达．

【思路分析】短文讲了我们班每周有一个班会．本周我们谈论的是如何处理谎言，骗局或谣言．本文给出了一些学生讲的故事．

【解答过程】1．How to deal with lies， hoates or rumors．细节理解题．根据第一行句子We talked about how to deal with lies， hoates（骗局） or rumors（谣言）．我们讨论了如何处理谎言、骗局或谣言．可知关于如何处理谎言、骗局或谣言．故答案为How to deal with lies， hoates or rumors．

2．Because he didn't do his homework．细节理解题．根据第三行句子he made it to cover the fact that he didn't do his homework．他这样是为了掩盖他没有做家庭作业的事实．可知因为他没有完成作业．故答案为Because he didn't do his homework．

3．He thinks they are the silly chain letters to cheat you and waste your time．细节理解题．根据第九行句子In fact， it is just one of the silly chain letters to cheat you and waste your time．事实上，这只是一个愚蠢的连锁信，用来欺骗你，浪费你的时间．可知他认为连锁信，用来欺骗你，浪费你的时间．故答案为He thinks they are the silly chain letters to cheat you and waste your time．

4．Many people camped outside their houses．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行句子For the next several days， thousands of people camped outside their houses at night because of fear．接下来的几天里，成千上万的人因为害怕而露宿在他们的房子外面．可知在房子外面，故答案为Many people camped outside their houses．

5．Some businessmen．细节理解题．根据最后一行句子Some businessmen used people's fear of earthquake to help sell their goods at higher prices．一些商人利用人们对地震的恐惧来帮助他们以更高的价格出售他们的商品．可知一些商人．故答案为Some businessmen．

【总结归纳】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．

2017

六、读写实践（共10个小题，共20分）

71．根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词．请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上． Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809．His mother died when he was ten years old．Later，his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried．The family was poor，so they had to struggle just to live．In Illinois，there were neither teachers nor schools，but Lincoln's stepmother encouraged him to study．He learned to read and write while working on the farm． At twenty﹣one，Lincoln left home．He soon received a law license and became a lawyer．People trusted him and began to call him\．

During the following years，he took a more active part in polities．Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well﹣known politician．He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in 1860，and in the next year the Civil War broke out．

The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their own country，and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country．The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves．Both the northern states and President Lincoln wanted to get rid of those laws．On April 9，1865，the Civil War ended and all slaves were set free．

Less than a week later，on April 14，1865，Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in Washington D．C．He died the next day from his wounds．

Abraham Lincoln

Birth His family

★He was born in 1809．

★His mother died when he was（71） ten ．

★His stepmother was （72） nice to him and encouraged him to study．

Unusual Experience Achievement

★A farmer，a lawyer，a politician and the sixteenth （73） president of

the United States．

★The Civil War broke out between the southern states and the（74） northern states．

★All slaves were set free when the Civil War （75） ended ．

★\．

【考点】P6：阅读填空；O1：人物故事类阅读． 【分析】文章大意：

本文讲述的是有关于林肯的事情．在林肯十岁时，他的母亲就去世了，父亲再婚，继母对她很好，让他学习．最终他成为了一名很好的律师、政治家，最终成为了美国第16届总统，领导独立战争，不幸的是，他在1865的时候被暗杀身亡．

71．ten，【解答】考察数词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到\old\十岁的时候她母亲去世了，由此推测填写数词ten．

72．nice．考察形容词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到\to study\她的继母鼓励她去学习，由此推测她的继母对她很好，在系动词后面填写形容词来描述人物特点，填写nice．

73．president，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到\the United States in 1860\年他被选为美国第16届总统，由此确定填写名词president．