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2018年中考英语试卷及答案

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初中毕业考试

英语试卷

第二部分笔试部分(90分) Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(共15分,每小题1分) 得分 评卷人 小题号 答案序号 2222222223333331 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 21.---Morning,class!Goodlucktoallofyouintheexam! ---Morning,teacher.________. A.Thesametoyou. B.You,too.

C.Thankyou. D.I’msorryIcan’t. 22.---Idon’tthinkteenagersshoulddrivecars. ---_______.Theyaren’tseriousenough.

A.Iagree B.Idon’tagree C.Ithink D.Idon’tthink

23.---Ifthereare______peopledriving,therewillbe______airpollution. ---Yes,theairwillbefresher.

A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewer D.fewer;less

24.---Therearemanyvolunteers______arehelpingthechildreninSichuan. ---Andmostofthemarecollegestudents. A.which B.when C.whose D.who

25.---Youalwaysspendonlyalittletimeonyourstudy.Youreally_____medown

.

---I’msorry,Mum.Iwon’tdothatagain. A.take B.put C.let D.look

26.---Canyou_____yourlittlebrotherI’mbusynow.

---OK.I’lldoitrightnow.

A.wear B.puton C.dress D.in

27.---Alltheclerkswenthome_____Mr.Wang.Why

---Becausehehadtofinishhiswork.

A.except B.besides C.without D.beside

28.---Someoftheplasticbagscan’t______afterJune1.

---Yes,peoplewilluseenvironmentalbagsinstead.

A.use B.beuse C.beusedD.areused

29.---_____you_____outtheproblem,Sam

---Notyet,butI’mgoingto.

A.Did,work B.Are,working C.Have,worked D.Will,work 30.---Couldyoutellme_____

---Becauseshelikesherstudentsverymuch. A.whysomanystudentsliketheteacher

B.whydosomanystudentsliketheteacher C.whydidsomanystudentsliketheteacher D.whysomanystudentslikedtheteacher 31.---Wouldyoumind______yourbike

---No,notatall.I’llputitunderthetreerightaway. A.move B.tomove C.moves D.moving 32.---_____didyoutellhimaboutthenews

---By____ane-mail.

A.How;sending B.How;send C.How;sent D.What;sending 33.---______doyougohiking

---Onceaweek.

A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon

34.---WhatarethepeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttim

e

---Theyaresupposedto_______. A.kiss B.bow C.sayhello D.shakehands 35.---ThesportsshoesmustbeLinda’s.

---No,they_____be.They’retoosmallforher.

A.mustn’t B.can’t C.maynot D.mightnot

Ⅴ完形填空阅读下则短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个得分 评卷人 选项中,找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(共15分,每小题1分) 小题号 答案序号 3333444444444456 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenIgottiredof(36)_____litternearbyandrealizedthat(37)_____wasgoingtopickitup.

Iliveneara(38)_____inEnshi,HubeiProvince.Icanwalkthereinthree(39)_____!I(40)______lovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedto(41)______happygoingthereagain.

Imademy(42)_____triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes(43)_____startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,Iwenttotheforestfourtimesayeartopickupthelitter.Ioften(44)______thereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeel(45)_____todosomethingfortheenvironment.

Aftereachtrip,I(46)_____allthelitterthatI’vefound.If(47)______ofitisrecyclable(可回收

的),Ikeepit.Ican’t(48)_____whypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingit(49)_____theystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelp(50)______,butIstillthinkitisimportant.

36.A.see B.seeing C.look D.looking

37.A.nooneelse B.I C.everyone D.anyone 38.A.school B.forest C.river D.park 39.A.months B.hours C.days D.minutes 40.A.would B.do C.amusedto D.usedto 41.A.look B.feel C.make D.see

42.A.first B.third C.fourth D.fifth 43.A.after B.later C.before D.of 44.A.play B.go C.work D.sit

45.A.worried B.sad C.disappointed D.great 46.A.bury B.burn C.sell D.lookat 47.A.many B.little C.any D.much

48.A.wonder B.ask C.hope D.understand 49.A.until B.as C.after D.when 50.A.myself B.theearth C.other D.thelitter

得分 评卷人 Ⅵ阅读理解阅读下面三则短文,掌握其大意。51—60,从每小

题所给的四个选项中,找出最佳答案;61—64小题,在相应横 线上按要求答题。(共28分,每小题2分) 小题号 答案序号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 PassageA AreyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschoolYou’renotalone.Backexperts(专

家)intheUSAareworriedaboutthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsbecausetheyarecarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacks.

“IthurtsmybackwhenIrun,”saidEbelinReyes,astudentinVirginia.“It’shardtogetupthestairswithmybackpackbecauseit’stooheavy.”Studentshavetocarryheavybackpacksontheirbacksforawholeweek’sstudy.Ebelinisoneofthem.Theyhaveregular(固定的)backpackswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,butanumberofstudentswithheavyloads(负

担)haveswitchedtorollingbackpacks.Thebackpackshavewheelsandcanrollontheground.ShirleyPark’sbackpackweighs10kilos,andshesaid,“I’llchangetoarollingbackpackbecauseIamstartingtohavebackpain.”

HowmuchistoomuchExpertssaythatstudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.Afewstudentshavehadagoodideatolighten(减轻)theload:lesshomework. Doctor’ssuggestions:

⑴Lightentheload.Takehomeonlythebooksthestudentsneedthatday.

(2)Widestrapsarebetter.Theycansendoutweightoveryourshoulders(肩)andbesuretowearbackpackswithtwostraps.

(3)Theheaviestthingsshouldbepackedclosesttotheback. (4)Bend(弯

曲)bothkneeswhenyoupickupthepack,don’tjustbendoverthewaist(腰).

51.Themainideaofthepassageisabout_______. A.theproblemsmadebyrollingbackpacks B.theadvantageofbackpacks C.thebestbackpacksforstudents D.howtolightenstudents’backpacks

52.FromwhatEbelinReyesandShirleyParksaid,weknow______. A.studentsliketocarryheavybackpacks B.studentshavetodoalotofhomework

C.backpackswithwheelsarebadforstudents

D.studentshavenotimetoplaybecauseofheavybackpacks 53.Theunderlinedword“switchto”means______. A.usefor B.turnto C.catchupD.begintouse

54.Accordingtotheexperts,it’sbetterforastudentof40kilostocarryabackpackof____atmost.

A.10kilos B.8kilos C.6kilos D.7kilos

55.Ifstudentsfollowthedoctor’ssuggestions,they______. A.maydolesshomework

B.mayfeeltheirbackpacksarelighter C.canlearnhowtoenjoythemselves D.willknowwhytowearheavybackpacks

PassageB

TothestudentsofClass3 ◆ExaminationsstartonJune22ndandendonJune23. Hand-foot-mouthdisease(HFMD),characterizedbyfever,soresinthemouthandrashes(疹)onhan◆ForthePEtest,gotothegym.Forthemusictest,gotothePianoRoom.Allelsearewrittentests.Theywdsandfeet,isnotanewinfection (传染)andiscommonamong(在……之间)infants(幼儿)illbeheldinclassroom3. andchildren.Itiscausedbyupto20typesofvirus(病毒)buthassimilarsymptoms(症English June22 8:30A.M.–10:00A.M. Whenyouhavecompletedawritingtask,allow5-10minutestoreaditandcheckformistakes.Inparti The2008Olympictorchwhichwasnamed“luckycloud”waslightedonMondayinAncientOlympia,mar状).Butitusuallydoesnotleadtodeath.Manykindergartens(幼儿园)havetobeshutbecauseofit. Math June22 10:30A.M.—12:00A.M. cular,lookfor: kingthestartofthedomestic(国内的)andinternationaltorchrelay(火炬传递)History June22 2:30P.M.—3:30P.M. 56.Whenwerethewrittentestsheld ◆incorrectagreement(不正确的搭配)ofsubjectandverb:Myfriendlikes…NOTMyfriendlike… thatwillendonAugust8withtheGames’openingceremony(仪式). PE ◆incorrectuseoftenses(时态)June23 8:00A.M.—10:00A.M. TheBeijingGamesrelayisthelongesteverplanned,lasting130daysandcovering137,000kilometeA.OnlyonthemorningofJune22. Music June23 ssions 1:00P.M.—3:00P.M. ◆wrongexprersworldwide,travelingto20countries. ◆Ifyouhavequestions,gototheTeachers’Officebeforethetest. B.OnlyonthemorningofJune23. C.OnthemorningandafternoonofJune22. D.OnthemorningandafternoonofJune23.

57.Tomstillhassomequestionsabouttheexams,hecan_____. A.askhisteacheratanytime

B.findhisteacherontheplayground C.askhisteacheronJune22orJune23

D.gototheteachers’officeonJune21andaskaboutthem 58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondnews A.IfamiddleschoolstudentTomhasafever,hemustgetHFMD. B.HFMDisonlycausedbyanewtypeofvirus. C.EveryonewilldieifhegetsHFMD.

D.AllthechildrenshouldkeeptheirhandsandfeetcleantostopHFMD. 59.Thethirdnewsmainlytellsus_______. A.theincorrectagreementofsubjectandverb B.theincorrectuseoftense C.thewrongexpressions

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初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分笔试部分(90分) Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(共15分,每小题1分) 得分 评卷人 小题号 答案序号 2222222223333331 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 21.---Morning,class!Goodlucktoallofyouintheexam! ---Morning,teacher.________. A.Thesametoyou. B.You,too. C.Thankyou. D.I’msorryIcan’t. 22.---Idon’tthinkteenagersshoulddrivecars. ---_______.Theyaren’tseriousenough.

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