高中英语重点句型翻译练习

2． 只有在这家商店，我们才能买到如此好的家具。

3． 只有当战争在1949年结束后，他才开始了新的生活。 4． 只有不断学习新事物，我们才能与时共进。 5． 只有通过科学的锻炼才能使人延年益寿。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Only then did Tom admit that he was wrong.

Only in this shop can we buy such good furniture.

Only when / after the war was over in 1949, was he able to begin a new life. Only by learning the new constantly can we keep up with the times.

Only by taking exercise in a scientific way can human beings live a long life.

★So + adj / adv , 部分倒装 that Cl. Such + n , 部分倒装that Cl.

1． 他的房间太小了，连个床都放不下。

2． 他们对哲学了解很少，以至于其中大多数人根本不能理解讲座。(beyond sb) 3． 时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。

4． 他全神贯注于阅读以致于没有注意到我们进来。(be absorbed in…) 5． 在口试中，面对两位老师，他紧张得一句话也说不出来。(face) 6． 有噪音我听不清。(make oneself…)

1． So small is his room that a bed can’t be put in.

2． So little did they know about philosophy that the lecture was completely beyond most

of them.

3． So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.

4． So absorbed was he in reading that he didn’t notice that we came in.

5． So nervous did he feel in the oral test that he couldn’t say a word facing the two

teachers.

6． Such a noise was there that I couldn’t make myself heard.

★祈使句 / 名词，or / and … 1. 继续努力（再努力一下）， 你将来总有一天会成功的。(sure) 2. 多吃水果，你就不用担心缺少维生素。(lack)

3. 听从你医生的意见，否则你的咳嗽会更糟糕。(follow)

1． Keep working hard (Make another effort / Another effort), and you are sure to succeed

someday in the future..

2． Eat more fruit, and you don’t have to worry about lack of vitamins. 3． Follow your doctor’s advice, or your cough will get worse.

★The reason (why )+ 句子 / for (doing ) sth… was / is that Cl. 1． 他从未想到他被拒绝的原因是不会电脑。(turn down)

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2． 他们成功的原因在于他们能从错误中学到东西。 3． 他身体差的原因是他不太注意饮食和休息。 4． 他没有参加昨晚的聚会是因为没有人告诉他。

1. It never occurred to him that the reason why he was turned down was that he couldn’t

use the computer.

2. The reason for their success is that they can learn from their mistakes.

3. The reason for his poor health was that he didn’t pay enough attention to his diet and

rest.

4. The reason why she didn’t attend the party last night was that nobody had told her

about it.

★It’s (high / about) time that… / (for sb) to do sth 1． 该你上床睡觉的时候了。 2． 该你下决心的时候了。

3． 你该好好反省一下自己的所作所为。(reflect)

1. It is time for you to go to bed. / it is time that you went to bed. 2. It is high time that you made up your mind.

3. It is high time that you reflected on what you have done.

★By the time…

1． 到他回来为止，我将做完我的回家作业了。 2． 到我回到家时，雨已经停了。

1. By the time he comes back, I will have finished my homework. 2. By the time I came back, the rain had stopped.

★What moved / touched / struck sb was + N. / that What delighted sb (most) was … What surprised / amazed sb was …

What interested / worried / troubled / disappointed sb was … 1. 让我们感动的是很多人为事故中的受害者伸出了援助之手。 2. 令我们大家感动的是这位科学家虽身在异乡仍心系祖国。 3. 使我最高兴的是她的礼物正好就是我正想着要买的东西。 4. 令父母担心的是，她已决定不吃早饭。 5. 当时最鼓励我的是老师和朋友的评价。

6. 目前让我头痛的是我背不出所有这些英文单词。

1． What moved / touched / struck us was that many people lent/ gave a (helping) hand to

the victims in the accident.

2． What has moved all of us is that the scientist always thinks of his motherland while he

is abroad/ while he lives overseas.

3． What delighted me most was that her present was just what I was thinking of buying

myself.

4． What worries her parents is that she has decided to skip breakfast.

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5． What encouraged me most at that time was the comments of the teachers and friends. 6． What troubles me at the moment is that I can hardly learn all these English words by

heart.

★被动语态句子

1． 应该特别强调环保的重要性。(emphasis)

2． 孩子长大后，要鼓励他们做力能所及的家务和学会如何照顾自己。(whatever) 3． 必须采取积极的/ 有效的措施来防止更多的人受到爱滋病的威胁。(threaten) 4． 必须立刻采取行动防止森林大火蔓延。

5． 应该非常注意培养学生的学习习惯。(cultivate) 6． 这些老年人在医院受到了很好的照顾。 7． 应该鼓励中学生参加社区服务。

8． 应该利用每一分钟来练习我们的英语。(use)

1． Special emphasis should be laid/ put/ place on the importance of protecting the

environment.( The importance of protecting the environment should be laid special emphasis on. )

2． When children grow up, they should be encouraged to do whatever housework they

can do and learn how to look after themselves.

3． Positive/ Effective measures must be taken to prevent more people from being

threatened with AIDS.

4． Immediate action must be taken to prevent the forest fire from spreading. 5． Much attention should be paid to cultivating students’ study habits. 6． The old people are taken good care of in the hospital.

1. Middle school students should be encouraged to take part in community service. 2. Every minute should be made use of to practise our English.

★It is / was (in)convenient (for sb) to do sth If it is convenient to sb,

1. 你从这儿到火车站很方便。 2. 你明天开始工作方便吗？

3. 既然你的腿目前上着石膏，你四处走动肯定很不方便。(in plaster) 4. 这位科学家现在不方便对这项发明发表评论。 5. 据我所知，在那个社区里购物很方便。

6. 如果你方便的话，请帮我把包裹从邮局取回来。(fetch)

1． It is convenient for you to go to the railway station from here. 2． Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?

3． Since your leg is in plaster at present, it must be inconvenient for you to move around. 4． It is not convenient for the scientist to make comments on this invention now. 5． As far as I know, it is very convenient to do shopping in that community. 6． If it is convenient to you, please fetch the parcel for me from the post office.

★Whenever / When it comes to (doing) sth

1. 说到教育，大部分人认为是一个终生学习。（lifetime）

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2. 3. 4. 1.

Tom说他看过这部电影，但要说到细节，他却一无所知。 无论什么时候涉及到学数学，她就变得很紧张。

当涉及到决定生活目的的时候，甚至最明智的哲学家也只是在猜测。

When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

2. Tom said he had seen the film, but when it came to the details, he knew nothing. 3. She becomes nervous whenever it comes to learning maths.

4. When it comes to determining the purpose of life, even the wisest philosophers are just

guessing.

★It is/ was likely that… Sb/ sth be likely to do… 1. 会议可能下星期举行。

2. 据说吸烟可能引起心脏病和其他的疾病。

3. 更有可能喜欢流行歌曲的是年轻人而不是老年人。(rather than) 4. 她打开电视机，但没有发现任何可能使她感兴趣的。

5. 有可能这个新建的语音室不久将向全体师生开放。(be open to)

1. The meeting is likely to be held next week. / it is likely that the meeting will be held

next…

2. It is said that smoking is likely to cause heart diseases and other diseases. 3. Young people rather than old people are more likely to prefer pop songs. 4. She turned on the TV, but found nothing that was likely to interest her.

5. It is likely that the newly-built language lab will soon be open to all the teachers and

students.

★It is /was (im)possible that…/ it is (im)possible for sb to do sth 1. 从早到晚在空调房间里工作或生活可能会使人生病。 2. 要想让他们彻底了解当地文化是不可能的。

1． It is possible that working or living in an air-conditioned room from morning till night

will cause people to get ill.

2． It is impossible for them to have a thorough knowledge of the local culture.

★It is hard to imagine / believe / foresee…

1. 当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中思想在课本上。 2. 很难想象这位电影明星在电影界一直活跃了长达半个世纪之久。（remain） 3. 很难预计她是否下周能康复。

4. 我们很难预见将来，所以眼下我们要做的就是珍惜现在所有的。(cherish) 5. 难以相信他一辈子除了工作没有任何业余爱好。

1. It’s hard to imagine that a student can focus on his textbook while other children are

playing.

2. It’s hard to imagine that the film star could remain active in the film circle for as long

as half a century.

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