新版牛津7A - unit1-8知识点与语法总结

M1U1 This is me!

内容要点：

学习带有be动词的一般现在时

基本要求：

掌握基本词汇与短语

熟识be动词一般现在时用法

重难点：

be动词一般现在时的用法

知识点解读

1. read books 读/看书 2. look after 照顾

We love looking after the children. = We love taking care of the children. 我们喜爱照顾孩子。

3. make friends (with sb.) 与某人交朋友 Teachers should try to make friends with their friends. 老师应该试着与学生交朋友。

4. the first day 第一天

5. introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍 6. love/like/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 I love/like/enjoy playing football. 我喜欢踢足球。 7. be from = come from 来自...

He is from Nanjing. = He comes from Nanjing.他来自南京。 8. work hard 努力学习 We should work hard.我们应当努力学习。

9. be good at = do well in = be clever at 擅长于... 在...方面做得好

Boys are good at science. = Boys do well in science. = Boys are clever at science 男孩子们擅长科学。 10. wear glasses 戴眼镜 【区别】wear与 put on

wear 穿，戴， 强调状态， ―穿（戴）着...‖ put on 穿，戴， 强调过程， ―穿（戴）上‖

重点语法：

带有be动词的一般现在时 1.一般现在时陈述句

第一人称单数： I (我) I am a student. I am 13 years old. → I‘m 第一人称复数： We (我们) We are students. →We‘re

第二人称单数：You(你) You are a student. →You‘re 第二人称复数：You(你们) You are students.

第三人生单数：He(他) He is a good boy. →He‘s She(她) She is happy. →She‘s It(它) It is cold outside. →It‘s

第三人称复数：They(他们) They are very young. →They‘re

2.一般疑问句 只需要把be动词提到主语前面。

第一人称 Am I a student? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 第二人称 Are you a student?

第三人称 Is he/she/it happy? Yes, he/she/it is. / No, he/she/it isn‘t.

人称复数 Are we/you/they students? Yes, we/you/they are. / No, we/you/they aren‘t.

3.否定句 在be动词后面直接加not 第一人称单数： I am not a student.

第一人称复数 We are not students. →We aren‘t

第二人称单数： You are not a student. →You aren‘t 第二人称复数： You are not students.

第三人称单数： He is not a good boy. →He isn‘t She is not happy. →She isn‘t It is not cold outside. →It isn‘t

第三人称复数： They are not very young. →They aren‘t

M1U2 Let’s play sports!

内容要点：

掌握行为动词的一般现在时 动词第三人称单数变形规则

基本要求：

掌握基本词汇与短语

熟识行为动词第三人称单数变化规则与一般现在时

重难点：

动词第三人称单数变形规则 行为动词一般现在时用法

知识解读：

1. like walking 爱散步. go walking 去散步 2. walk 散步，走

①walk to my bowl 走到我的碗边

②walk to school 走到学校 = go to school on foot

③walk home 走回家 = go home on foot 3. many times a day 一天许多次 4. What about you? 你怎么样？

What about + doing sth? 做某事怎么样？

e.g. what about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样？ 5. a member of = in …中的一员

Simon is a member of the Football Club. 西蒙是足球俱乐部的一员。 6. look +形容词 看起来…

look strong / young /beautiful/modern/good

7. play …well …打得好= be good at …= do well in…擅长 8. ① make sb +形容词

Music makes me happy. 音乐让我开心 ②make sb do sth

The teacher makes me play football. 老师让我踢足球。 9. want to do sth. 想要做某事

I want to listen to the music. 我想听音乐 10. come true 成为现实

I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他能梦想成真。 11. What else do you like to do ?

=What other things do you like to do？你还喜欢做什么？

重点语法：

1.第三人称单数动词变形规则

只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的―三单形式‖，其他人称用动词原形。 动词三单形式的变化规则：

（1）多数直接在动词词尾加-s.

play — plays like — likes ask— asks work— works get— gets call— calls

（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.

Watch — watches wish — wishes do — does go — goes （3）以―辅音字母加 - y‖结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try — tries study — studies cry — cries fly — flies (4) 不规则变化： have — has 2. 行为动词的一般现在时 (1) 陈述句

当主语是第一、第二人称和人称复数时，行为动词使用原型。

I read books everyday. 我每天读书。

You like sports. 你/你们喜欢运动。 We go to school by bus. 我们乘公交上学。 They have lunch at school. 他们在学校吃午餐。

(2) 一般疑问句 主语前加助动词do (I, we, you,以及复数), does（第三人称单数she,he,it等）变成问句；切记：主语后的动词要还原成动词原形。 Do you/they/we get up at 7:00 every morning? Does she/he love English?

(3) 否定句 在主语后，谓语动词前加助动词don‘t, doesn‘t变成否定句， 切记：助动词后的动词则还原成动词原形。

I don’t read books in the evening. 我晚上不读书。

We/they/don’t watch movies at weekends. 我们/他们周末不看电影。 She/He doesn’t like watching TV. 她/他不喜欢看电视。

M1U3 Welcome to our school!

内容要点：

掌握人称代词及用法

基本要求：

掌握基本词汇与短语 熟识人称代词

重难点：

区分主格与宾格 熟练运用人称代词

知识解读：

1. the parents‘ meeting 家长会

2. Which of the subjects do you like best? = Which is your favourite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是哪门？

3. What‘s the date today? = what date is it today? 今天几号？ 4. show sb. around 带某人参观某处

I‘ll show you around our school. 我将带你参观一下我们想学校。 5. in front of 在...前面

The cinema is in front of the market. 电影院在市场的前面。 6. Who is that man in a white shirt? 那个穿着白衬衫的男人是谁？ in 意思是―穿着，戴着‖

You look lovely in you net hat. 你戴上这顶新帽子很可爱。 7. look+形容词 看起来....

look young/ beautiful/ strong 看起来年轻/漂亮/强壮 8.Open Day 开放日

9. When is it open? 它什么时候开放？ 形容词：开放的，敞开的

动词：打开，开启 Open the door, please. 请打开门。 10. borrow... from... 从...借....

We usually borrow the books from the library. 我们通常从图书馆借书。 11. Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的来信。 thanks for sth. 为某事感谢(某人)

Thanks for all your hard work on it. 谢谢你为此事所尽的努力。 12. on foot 步行