(5骞撮珮鑰?骞存ā鎷烝鐗?澶╂触甯?020骞撮珮鑰冭嫳璇�鎬诲�嶄範涓撻�樹竷璇�绡囧瀷濉�绌哄�︽�?鍚�瑙ｆ�? - 鐧惧害鏂囧簱

答案 1.and 2.bemade 3.tocreate 4.using 5.as/when 6.gradually 7.who 8.development 9.were 10.with

Passage12(2015课标全国Ⅰ)

Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI2

1 3

(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn",tcare.Afewhours

,I",dbeenathomeinHongKong,with

(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I",dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver

4

arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese

5

(painting).Instead,I",dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it",sonlyanhouraway 6 carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo

7

(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers

8

(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit答案 1.arrived 2.before/earlier 3.its 4.that/which 5.paintings 6.by 7.is 8.conducted 9.regularly 10.living

Passage13(2015课标全国Ⅱ)

Theadobedwellings(

9

(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople 10 (live)inShanghaiandHongKong.

土坯房) 1

9

(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven 2

mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir 3 (able)to “aircondition”ahousewithout 4 (use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat

ptheirheatandarenowcoldenough

6

(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;

5 7 8 9 10

(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycleaysatimelyoffset(

抵

消

(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalw

)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As

(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlythicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays. 答案 1.built 2.the 3.ability 4.using 5.slowly 6.tocool 7.at 8.goes 9.natural 10.how

Passage14(2015广东)

Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heownedfarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.thetownsnearby 3

1 2 4 6 7 8 9 10

(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkin

otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat

(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass 5 itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealivingtheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees

thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Since(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren",sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto答案 1.a

10

thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.

2.Luckily 3.for 4.wasleft 5.when 6.fell 7.without 8.tosell 9.where 10.him

Passage15(2014课标全国Ⅰ)

Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It 1 (be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneofmostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn",tchangedinafewdays 4 evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork 5 (reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris 6 (clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit

7

isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon",tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don",tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?

Whilethereare 8 (amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe 9 (change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe 10 (patience). 答案 1.was 2.actually 3.the 4.or 5.toreduce 6.cleaner 7.that/which 8.amazing 9.changes 10.patient

Passage16(2014课标全国Ⅱ)

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout

2 3

1

11

(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,someofthemlookedveryanxiousand

thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabikendmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused

(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept

2 3 4 5 6 7

(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext

(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehi

(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“

8 9 10

anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!Itsgantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother. 答案 1.being 2.and

3.disappointed 4.to 5.caught 6.tostop 7.riding 8.Did 9.me/mine 10.suddenly Passage17(2014广东)

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaidme,wewereready.

Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths (early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We(tell)thatourroomshadn",tbeenreservedforthatweek,fortheweekafter.Ididn",tunderstand

thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedodo,themanagercameout.Shewas

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1

wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedayca

(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbe

thereservation.What",sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhatt(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon

topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren",tchargedextra.

12