专题07情态动词和虚拟语气(讲学案)2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料Word版含解析

6.(2015·福建，27)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. —Oh, it's too bad.You have made full preparations. 【解析】句意：——很抱歉，妈妈，我的面试又失败了。——噢，真是太糟糕了，你本应该做好充分准备的。考查情态动词＋have done的意义。根据上句的面试又失败了，可知是对过去事实的虚拟。should have done本应该做但是没有做。

【答案】should

7.(2015·天津，7)I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.

【解析】句意：在来到新学校前我本不必担心，因为在新学校我的同班同学对我很友好。考查情态动词。needn't have done...本不必做的事做了。

【答案】needn't

8.(2015·北京，34)If I (see)it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.

【解析】句意：如果不是亲眼看到，我就不会相信这件事。由主句中的谓语动词wouldn't have believed 可知是对过去情况的虚拟，虚拟条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时。

【答案】hadn't seen

9.(2015·重庆，7)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway (write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.

【答案】wouldn't have written

10.(2015·陕西，23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I (dance)as well as her.

【解析】句意：艾伦是一位出色的舞者，我希望我能像他跳的那么好。考查虚拟语气。wish后跟宾语从句时，从句中需要用虚拟语气，从句中用did表示对现在事实的虚拟。

【答案】danced

11.(2015·天津，13)I wish I (be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.

【解析】句意：我希望上个星期二我出席了姐姐的婚礼，但那时我正在纽约出差中。考查虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，对过去发生过的事情的虚拟要用过去完成时。

【答案】had been

12.(2015·安徽，32)It is lucky we booked a room, or we (have)nowhere to stay now.

【解析】句意：很幸运我们订了一个房间，否则我们现在将无处可住。考查虚拟语气。引导含蓄虚拟条件句，or后面是主句，相当于if we hadn't booked a room, we would have nowhere to stay now，根据“now”可知，是对现在进行虚拟，因此用would＋动词原形。

【答案】would have

1.（2014浙江卷 ）16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to our help.

A. would have come B. could come C. have come D. had come 【考点】考察虚拟语气

【答案】A

【解析】本句考察的是一个含蓄的虚拟条件句，句中的or相当于if they had not gone abroad.因为前面句中使用的是were，说明这个虚拟语气是与过去事实相反，所以主句中使用的是“情态动词+have done”的形式。句意：在我们进行这项调查的这几个月里，他们在国外，要不然，他们就会来帮助我们的。故A正确。

2.（2014重庆卷 ）3. I’ve ordered some pizza , so we _____ worry about cooking when we get home tired.

A.can’t B. dare not C. needn’t D. may mot 【考点】考察情态动词 【答案】C

3.（2014重庆卷 ）13.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ____ it?

A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing 【考点】考察虚拟语气 【答案】A

【解析】连词短语as if似乎，好像；其后面的从句有两种情况，如果是真的事情，就使用陈述语气；如果表示的是假的事情，就使用虚拟语气，其中与过去相反，使用“过去完成时”；与将来相反，使用过去将来时；与现在相反，使用一般过去时。句意：打破玻璃的是John，为什么你 和说话，好像是我打破了玻璃一样。根据前一句中的was说明打破玻璃是过去发生的事情，所以是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故使用过去完成时。故A正确。

4.（2014大纲卷）30. Although you _____ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.

A. should B. need C. must D. can 【考点】考察情态动词词义辨析 【答案】D

【解析】should应该，竟然；need需要；must必须，一定；非得，偏偏；can能够，

可能，有时会…；句义：尽管你有时可能会在伦敦找到便宜货，但总得说来那不是一个购物的便宜的地方。根据句义可知can表示有时可能，有时会…；故D正确。

5.（2014福建卷）32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.

A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been 【考点】考察虚拟语气和省略 【答案】A

【解析】本题是一个if条件句的虚拟语气，表示与现在相反，if从句中使用“过去时/were”，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”；在if被省略的时候，要使用部分倒装。句义：如果没有现代的电信业，要想得到世界各地的消息，我们就不得不等几个星期。故A正确。

6.（2014湖南卷）22.If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.

A. were B. had been G. should be 【考点】考察虚拟语气 【答案】B

D. was

7.（2014湖南卷）25.— I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. —Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us? A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shan’t D. needn't 【考点】考察情态动词 【答案】D

【解析】本题考察的是情态动词意义辨析。can’t不可能；不能；mustn’t禁止，千万不能；needn’t不必；不需要；句义：—我已经为野餐准备了各种食物。—你是指我们不必带任何东西了？根据句义可知前者已经准备了一切食物，所以后者不需要带任何东西。故D正确。

8.（2014江苏卷）31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food.