高中英语必修1(人教新课标)Unit 2 English around the world 知识点总结

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高中英语必修1（人教新课标）Unit 2 English around the world

知识点总结

一、重点词汇 because of · 原文再现

?because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. ?正因为如此，英语才在很多国家被使用。

· 基本用法

because of为介词短语，在句中作原因状语，相当于thanks to(由于，多亏)。 I was late because of the traffic jam. 由于交通阻塞我迟到了。

It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded. 多亏他的忠告我才成功了。

· 知识拓展---相关短语

due to 因为，由于 owing to 归功于

as a result of 由于??的结果 on account of 因为 by reason of 因为

come up · 原文再现

I’d like to come up to your apartment. 我很愿意去你的公寓。

· 基本用法

come up 意为“走近；上来；提出；露出地面，发芽”。 The sun has come up. 太阳升起来了。

The farmers will come up to Beijing. 那些农民要去北京。

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The seeds haven’t come up yet. 种子尚未发出芽来。

The question hasn’t come up yet. 问题尚未被提出。

· 知识拓展--相关短语

come up with 想出，提出 come across 邂逅 come at 击；向??扑来 come out 出来，出版，显现 come over 过来，顺便来访 come about 发生

come up to standard 达到标准 come true (梦想等)实现 come down 下来；传承 come on 加油

present

· 原文再现

It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. （那时的英语）更多的是基于德语而不是英语。

· 基本用法

present adj. 现在的；出席的；到场的，at present意为“目前；现在”。 Not father but mother was present at the ceremony. 不是父亲而是母亲出席此一仪式。

At present, I don't want to get married. 目前，我还不想结婚。

· 知识拓展

相关短语

be present at the meeting 出席会议 be present to 出现在??

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be present to mind 放在心上；记忆犹新 相关句型/结构

make a present of sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人 make sb. a present of sth. present sth. to sb. present sb. with sth.

注：present作前置定语时，表示“现在的；当前的”；present作后置定语时，表示“出席的；到场的”。

He doesn't know how to deal with the present situation. 他不知道怎样应对当前的局势。

The people present at the meeting are advanced workers. 出席会议的人都是先进工作者。

make use of · 原文再现

So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.

直到十七世纪，莎士比亚使用了比之前更广泛的词汇。

· 基本用法

make use of 利用，使用

We must make use of our spare time. 我们必须善用我们的业余时间。

· 知识拓展

相关短语

make good use of 好好利用 make full use of 充分利用 make the best of make the most of

同义词

make use of=take advantage of

base · 原文再现

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It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. （那时的英语）更多的是基于德语而不是英语。

· 基本用法

base v. 建于?之上，以?为根据，常用结构：base sth. on/upon，意为“以?为基础（依据）”。

One should always base his opinion on facts. 一个人应该始终以事实为依据来表明自己的观点。

· 知识拓展---其他词性

base n. 底，根基，基础，基地，根据地 We camped at the base of the mountain. 我们在山脚下安营。

request

· 原文再现

Can you find the following command and request from Reading? 你能够从阅读中找到如下命令和要求吗？

· 基本用法

request n. 请求；要求（复数形式：requests） request v. 请求；要求

May I request you to stop talking? 我可以要求你们停止谈话吗？

· 知识拓展---相关短语

at the request of sb.=at sb.’s request 应某人的要求

request sb. to do=request+that-clause (should+动词原形) 要求某人做某事

make a request for sth. 要求某物；需要某物 make a request that? 要求??；需要?? request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物

command

· 原文再现