高考总复习知识点结合归纳全面汇总 - 大合集

OH OH Br Br ?3Br2??3HBr287、

Br

OH O2N NO2 3HO?NO2?OH ??3H2O288、

NO2

SO3H ?3HOH HO3S 23HO?SO3H? OH ?O289、

OH SO3H

290、 ?NaOH? ONa ?H2OOH

ONa 291、 OH ?CO2?H2O? ??NaHCO3292、 ?Na2CO3? ONa ?NaHCO3

293、294、2OH ?2Na?2 ONa ?H2?

?Cl2????Cl 催化剂Cl ?HCl

?HCl苯酚的工业制法 295、第三节 醛

?H2O?催化剂???高温、加压 OH Ni??CH3CH2OH 296、CH3CHO?H2??297、AgNO3?NH3?H2O?AgOH??NH4NO3 298、AgOH??2NH3?H2O?Ag(NH3)2OH?2H2O

银氨溶液制备

???CH3COONH4?2Ag??3NH3?H2O 299、CH3CHO?2Ag(NH3)2OH?热水浴第 17 页 共 19 页

300、CuSO4?2NaOH?Cu(OH)2??NaSO4

???Cu2O??2H2O?CH3COOH 301、2CH3CHO?Cu(OH)2?Ni??CH3OH 302、HCHO?H2??303、HCHO304

?4Ag(NH3)2OH?热水浴???NH4HCO3?4Ag??7NH3?2H2O

、酚醛树

脂

制备的苯环式：

OH OH nH H ?nHCHO?浓盐酸???[ CH2 ]n 沸水浴?nH2O

307、链状式：

nC6H5OH?nHCHO?浓盐酸?n沸水浴??[C6H3OHCH2]?nH2O

308、乙炔水化法制乙醛：CH?CH?H2O??催化剂??CH3CHO 309、乙烯氧化法制乙醛：2CH2?CH2?O2?催化剂一定?T?、?P2CH3CHO

310

、

2—

丙醇

氧化

制丙酮 2CH催化剂3?CH?CH3?O2?????2CH3?C?CH3?2H2OOHO

第四节 乙酸

311、CH浓H3COOH?HO?C2H5???2SO?4??CH3COOC2H5?H2O 312、CH?浓H3COOH?HO?CH3??2SO?4??CH3COOCH3?H2O CH2?OH313、CH?OH?2CH浓H3COOH???2SO4 CHCOO?CH2?2H???32O2CH3COO?CH2

314、2CH3CHO?O?催化剂2???2CH3COOH 315、丁烷氧化法制乙酸2CH3CH2CH2CH3?5O2?催化剂一定?T?、?P4CH3COOH?2H2O

第五节 酯

第 18 页 共 19 页

：

：

浓HSO???CH3CH2OSO3H?H2O 316、HO?SO3H?CH3CH2OH???24浓HSO???CH3CH2ONO2?H2O 317、HO?NO2?CH3CH2OH???24浓HSO???CH3COOH?HO?C2H5 318、CH3COOC2H5?H2O???24 CH2?OH? CH3COO?CH2浓H2SO4??CH3COO?CHCH?OH?3CH3COOH????3H2O319、CH2?OH CH2?OH?CH3COO?CH2 C17H33COO?CH2

?3H2O浓H2SO4??C17H33COO?CHCH?OH?3C17H33COOH???320、CH2?OH CH2?OHC17H33COO?CH2 C17H35COO?CH2

321、

浓H2SO4??C17H35COO?CH?3H2OCH?OH?3C17H35COOH????C17H35COO?CH2CH?OH2

CH2?OH? C15H31COO?CH2浓H2SO4??C15H31COO?CH?3H2OCH?OH?3C15H31COOH???322、CH2?OH第六节 油脂

C17H33COO?CH2C15H31COO?CH2

C17H35COO?CH2催化剂???C17H35COO?CHC17H33COO?CH?3H2?一定T、P323、C17H33COO?CH2 C17H35COO?CH2C17H35COO?CH2

CH2?OH浓H2SO4C17H35COO?CH?3H2O?????3C17H35COOH?CH?OH?CHCOO?CH2CH2?OH 324、1735 C17H35COO?CH2 CH2?OHC17H35COO?CH?3NaOH?3C17H35COONa?CH?OH325、

C17H35COO?CH2CH2?OH

第 19 页 共 19 页