2018年广东学位英语考试[真题]及[答案解析]（完整版）

D. Is a healthy fruit 【答案】B

【解析】根据文章“Many Americans do not know of the fruit, although it is native to the U.S..”可以得出答案。

17. The pawpaw used to be found mainly _____ A. Around Nebraska B. In the eastern U.S. C. All over Florida

D. In New York suburbs 【答案】B

【解析】根据文章“A pawpaw is a tropical fruit that used to be grown along the East Coast from New York to Florida and all over the eastern U.S.”可以得出答案。

18. George Washington and Thomas Jefferson are mentioned in paragraph 3 as _____

A. American explorers B. Famous politicians C. Early pawpaw planters D. Pawpaw lovers 【答案】D

【解析】根据文章“Pawpaws reportedly were a favorite treat of George Washington, the first U.S. president, who especially liked them cold. Thomas Jefferson, the third U.S. president, was also s fan of the fruit.”可以得到答案。

19. It is difficult to sell the pawpaw on a large scale for the following reasons EXCPEPT that the fruit _____

A. Requires a very special environment B. Has a very short harvest season C. Does not taste good

D. Is difficult to preserve after harvesting 【答案】C

【解析】根据文章“The fruit requires a very special environment---low, wet areas that sometimes flood. It has a very short harvest season, from two to three weeks in September and October. In addition, the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after harvesting. This makes it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw tree it comes from.”可以得到答案。

20. Pawpaw festivals are organized in some states _____ A. As a way of celebrating harvest B. As part of the traditional culture

C. To display pawpaw growing techniques D. To reintroduce people to the fruit 【答案】D

【解析】根据文章“In several states farmers have organized “pawpaw festivals” to reintroduce people to food.”可以得到答案。

Passage Two

Throughout history, humans have suffered from a condition that they have never been able to escape—ageing. Some researchers, however, believe we may be thinking about it in the wrong way. They say we should start treating ageing itself as a disease—one that can be prevented and treated.

Their hopes are founded on recent discoveries that suggest biological

ageing may be entirely preventable and treatable. From a biological preventive, the body ages at different rates according to genetic and environmental factors. Tiny errors build up in our DNA and our cells begin developing faults that can grow into tissue damage, which leads to ageing and ageing—related diseases.

One of the leading figures in human life research, Aubrey De Grey, explains in an interview that their goal is to develop a set of therapies for middle-aged and older people that will leave them physically and mentally

equivalent(相当的) to someone under the age of 30. “Of course, without wiping their memories,” he adds. But he doesn’t think that is will be possible to stop ageing altogether. He sees a future where “rejuvenation technologies” can be applied to old people in order to revert their cells to what they were like when they were in their youth, buying them extra time. The idea is that someone who is treated at the age of 60 will be biologically reverted to 30. But because the therapies are not permanent fixes. Their cells will end up becoming 60 years old again in another 30 years time.

21. By “treating ageing itself as a disease”, some researchers mean _____

A. Aged people are liable to diseases B. Ageing can be dealt with like a disease C. Ageing is a disease hard to cure D. Ageing should be treated carefully 【答案】B

【解析】根据文章“They say we should start treating ageing itself as a disease—one that can be prevented and treated.”可以得出答案。

22. Humans age at different rates due to _____ reasons. A. Physical B. Biological

C. Genetic and environmental D. DNA and cell-related 【答案】C

【解析】根据文章“From a biological preventive, the body ages at different rates according to genetic and environmental factors.”可以得出答案。

23. The goal of De Grey’s research is to _____. A. Freeze people’s age B. Make people younger C. Stop ageing altogether D. Adjust people’s memories 【答案】B

【解析】根据文章“One of the leading figures in human life research, Aubrey De Grey, explains in an interview that their goal is to develop a set of therapies for middle-aged and older people that will leave them physically and mentally equivalent to someone under the age of 30.”可以得出答案。

24. What does “rejuvenation” (para.3) possibly mean? A. Relating to cells B. Relating to genes. C. Becoming healthy. D. Becoming young. 【答案】D

【解析】rejuvenation一词的意思为“返老还童”.

25. What will happen if someone is treated with De Grey’s technology? A. He will stay young for a longer time B. He will no longer grow old.

C. He will live up to at least 60 years old. D. He will not get ageing-related diseases. 【答案】A

【解析】根据文章“Their cells will end up becoming 60 years old again in another 30 years time.”可以得出答案。

Passage Three

When jack Davis, 9, looks up at the night sky, he doesn’t see just the stars. He sees his future. The fourth grader from New Jersey has a deep interest in outer space and the alien(外星的) beings he thinks might live there.

In July, Jack heard that NASA was looking for a new planetary protection officer and decided he was the right person for the job. The position, which focuses on preventing astronauts from accidentally bringing extremely small, potentially dangerous alien life-forms back to Earth and ensuring that

astronauts do not take Earth-based germs with them into space, pays from $124,406 to $187,000 per year.

Jack wrote a letter to NASA, noting his qualifications for the job. “My sister says I am an alien,” Jack wrote, pointing out that since he is young, he can “learn to think like an alien.” He signed the letter “Jack Davis, Guardian of the Galaxy.”

Within days, Jack received a personal letter from NASA’s planetary science director, James L. Green. “We are always looking for bright future scientists and engineers to help us,” Green wrote.”I hope you will study hard and do well in school. We hope to see you here at NASA one of these days!”

Jack said he was “shocked” when Green’s response arrived. “I shouted, I got a letter from NASA!”

Green says he loves to answer letters from children. He calls his response a “gravity assist.” Spacecraft use gravity assistance from objects like planets and moons to help power the craft toward another celestial(天上的) body. Green hopes a reply can influence a person’s path in life in a similar way.

26. Which of the following can best describe Jack Davis?

A. Mature B. Curious. C. Talented. D. Honest 【答案】B

【解析】根据文章“The fourth grader from New Jersey has a deep interest in outer space and the alien(外星的) beings he thinks might live there.”可以得出答案。

27. What is the job responsibility of the planetary protection officer? A. To ensure the mental and physical health of the astronauts B. To protect Earth from possible alien attacks in the future

C. To keep harmful substances form spreading between Earth and outer space.

D. To study the unknown substances astronauts brought back to Earth 【答案】C

【解析】根据文章“The position, which focuses on preventing astronauts from accidentally bringing extremely small, potentially dangerous alien

life-forms back to Earth and ensuring that astronauts do not take Earth-based germs with them into space, pays from $124,406 to $187,000 per year.”可以得出答案。

28. In this letter, Jack explains that his strength lies in his _____ A. Personality B. Appearance C. Hobby D. Age 【答案】A

【解析】根据文章“Jack wrote a letter to NASA, noting his qualifications for the job. “My sister says I am an alien,” Jack wrote, pointing out that since he is young, he can “learn to think like an alien.” He signed the letter “Jack Davis, Guardian of the Galaxy.””可以得出安安。

29. In his response to the boy, James Green _____. A. Encourages Jack to be a future NASA scientist B. Invites Jack to visit NASA as soon as possible C. Tells Jack NASA’s requirements for scientists D. Offers to provide training for Jack at NASA 【答案】A

【解析】根据文章“Within days, Jack received a personal letter from NASA’s planetary science director, James L. Green. “We are always looking for bright future scientists and engineers to help us,” Green wrote.”I hope you will study hard and do well in school. We hope to see you here at NASA one of these days!””可以得出答案。

30. In the last paragraph, the author intends to _____. A. Support Green for using gravity assist in projects. B. Introduce the concept of gravity assist