Unit+1+Friendship（结）-2018-2019学年高一英语同步精品课堂（基础版）(必修1)

英语学习讲义

一、重点词汇

考点1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦，打乱(upset; upset) 【教材原句】Your friend comes to school very upset. 【归纳拓展】

be upset about 对……感到心烦 It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb. to do sth. 做……使某人不快 upset the plan 搅乱了计划 考点2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到”

【教材原句】Ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 【归纳拓展】

ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的 ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道 ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见 be ignorant of/about sth.＝be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事 考点3．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系 【教材原句】Tell your friend that you are concerned about him. 【归纳拓展】

concerning prep. 关于 concerned adj. 关心的；挂念的；有关的 show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心 have concern with 和……有关系 with concern 关切地 concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心…… concern oneself with 从事，参与…… concern sb./sth. 与……有关 be concerned about/over/for 关心，挂念 be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与…… all parties concerned 有关各方 as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言 好好努力 梦想终会实现

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英语学习讲义

考点4．series n. 系列；连续 a series of一连串的；一系列的 a series of exams 一连串的考试 a TV series 一部电视连续剧

【教材原句】“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。 【归纳拓展】

(1)series 属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有 means, species, works(工厂)，deer, fish, sheep 等。 (2)“a series of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/those series of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。 考点5．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决

【教材原句】She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place, because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.她觉得在藏身之处难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心他们是否会被发现。 【归纳拓展】

settle in/into (使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等)，习惯于；安顿下来 settle down 安居下来；定居，过安定生活，舒适地坐下或躺下 settle on/upon 同意，决定；在某处停留/栖息 settle down to n．/v.－ing get down to n．/v.－ing开始认真做……，专心于…… settle one's affairs 安排/解决好自己的事情 settle a dispute/an argument 解决争端 考点6．suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历

【教材原句】She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 她非常孤独，但她却不得不学着喜欢它。 【归纳拓展】

suffering n. (身体、精神上的)痛苦，苦恼、苦难的经历 suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship 遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难 suffer from 受……折磨，受……之苦；患……疾病 考点7．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 recovery n. 恢复，复原；复得

【教材原句】How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it’s so dirty and dusty?

好好努力 梦想终会实现

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英语学习讲义

在这种脏并且布满灰尘的房间里，琳达的病怎么会恢复呢？ 【归纳拓展】

recover from sth. 从……中恢复到正常状态 (如健康、神智等) recover sth. from... 从……中找回、重新获得 recover oneself 清醒过来 recover one's health/senses 恢复健康/知觉 二、重点短语

考点1．add up

【教材原句】Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。 【归纳拓展】

add up 合计 add sth. up 把……加起来 add up to 加起来共计/达 add...to... 把……加在/上…… add to 增加；增添 add that...补充说 考点2．go through

【教材原句】Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前经历的困境呢？ 【归纳拓展】 go through ＝experience 经历，经受 ＝examine carefully 仔细检查 ＝look through 浏览，翻阅 ＝pass (through) 通过，经过 ＝be used up 用完 考点3．set down

【教材原句】“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。 【归纳拓展】

好好努力 梦想终会实现

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英语学习讲义

set down (1)＝write down 写下，记下 (2)＝put down 放下，搁下 (3)＝stop and allow sb. to get off 让某人下车 (4)＝explain or describe to oneself as 解释为，认为(与 as 连用) set about doing sth.开始干某事(＝set out to do sth.) set sb. a good example为……树立好榜样 考点4. in order to

【教材原句】For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。 【归纳拓展】 in order to 为了…… (1)in order to 引导的目的状语，可置于句首或句末，可换成 to (do sth.)。 so as to 引导的目的状语，其位置一般在句末。 (2)否定结构：in order not to do 和 so as not to do。 (3)前后两部分主语一致时，才能用 in order to 或 so as to 来引导，否则，改用 so that 或 in order that 来引导。 考点5．get along

【例句研读】I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.我和我们班上的一位男生一直相处的很好。 【归纳拓展】

get along/on with与……相处 get along/on well/nicely with....进展(谈及或问及工作情况) get along/on(well)with sb与某人相处(得好) get along/on(well/smoothly)with sth某事进展(得很好/很顺利) get back 返回，回去；寻回，找回 get in 到达；收割；上班 get over 解决；克服；控制 好好努力 梦想终会实现 4