SAT语法真题详解 官方题库实录

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OG1

10. Greek yogurt contains slightly more protein per serving, thereby helping people stay satiatedfor longer periods of time. A. NO CHANGE B. fulfilled C. complacent D. sufficient

解析：一般来说近义词的学习同学们可以查询英英词典，感受词语之间的细微差别，并且知道词汇的具体用法。

satiated 充分满足的a feelingor condition of being full after eating food

fulfilled to do what is required by (something, such as a promise or a contract)/ to succeed in doing orachieving sth一般是说fulfill a promise/dream/task.实现、达成

complacent： satisfied with how things are and notwanting to change them 满足的 sufficient: having or providingas much as is needed 足够的（分量）

句子意思是：因为含有的蛋白质多，所以能够使人们的饱腹感维持时间更长。这里意思应该是A。

13. Typically, the ice sheet begins to show evidence of thawing in late summer. This followsseveral weeks of higher temperatures. A. summer, following

B. summer, and this thawing follows C. summer, and such thawing follows D. summer and this evidence follows

解析：从意思上来判断感觉四个都对。但是注意，SAT语法有一个很重要的原则——简洁性原则！！！在表示同样意思的时候选择表达最简单清楚有效的（通常来说是最短的）。所以根据这个原则可以选到A。 另外，补充说明一下SVO，doing sth的这种句型可以表示伴随和表示结果。只考这两种用法！doing修饰S.

SVO, doing sth.表伴随： The teacher came into the room, holding a book in his arm.(老师走进教室的过程中他手里拿着一本书)。

SVO, doing sth. 表结果：The potatoes are spread everywhere, blocking down the street.

39. Also, studies have found that those students who major in philosophy often do better than students from other majors in both verbal reasoning and analytical writing. These results can bemeasured by standardized test scores. A. writing as

B. writing, and these results can be C. writing, which can also be D. writing when the results are

解析：选A。as+过去分词是一种省略用法，相当于aswhich is （was）+过去分词，意思是正如***一样。

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相关例句：

1. This year’scharity ball was the most successful one ever, as witnessed by the number oftickets sold. 今年的慈善舞会是最为成功的一次，这可以从售出的门票数量上看出来。（摘自剑桥词典）

2. The volcano isstill active, as evidenced by the recent eruption. 最近的喷发证明，这座火山仍然活跃。(摘自朗文词典)

BCD意思上也没有什么错误，但是A表达同样意思是最简洁的，所以选A。

SVO, doing sth. 表结果：The potatoes are spread everywhere, blocking down the street.

OG2.

9. Free to all who utilize their services, public libraries and librarians are especially valuable, because they offer free resources that may be difficult to find elsewhere, such as help with online job searches as well as resume and job material development.

Which choice most effectively sets up the examples given at the end of the sentence? A. No change

B. During period’s of economic recession, C. Although their value cannot be measured,

D. When it comes to the free services libraries provide,

解析：遇到题目比较长的情况，仔细审题很重要！题目中写到的sets up the examples given at the end ofthe sentence里面的examples指的是helpwith online job searches as well as resume and job material development。为这两个例子提供背景，所以应该是B（在经济衰退的时候）。

18. The plainer rooms are more sparsely furnished. Their architectural features, furnishings, and decorations are just as true to the periods they represent. A. furnished by their B. furnished, but their C. furnished: their D. furnished, whereas

解析：有标点符号的部分划线要注意看句子前后的逻辑关系。此处应该是转折，本句话意思是：这些房间装饰更少，但是建筑特征，装备和装饰都代表了那个时代（都和那个时代的一样）。所以是B

A选项by是通过、凭借的意思

C 选项冒号表示解释说明，那么后面应该是解释这些房子装饰如何少，和原文意思不符，所以错。 D．whereas一般表对比。used to make a statement that describes how two people, groups, etc., are different。例句：Lilly is slender, whereas Jerry is stout.

32. Wilmers and Estes caution, however, that having more otters will not automatically solve the problem of higher levels of carbon dioxide in the air. A. No change

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B. increasing the otter population C. otters multiplying

D. having more otters than other locations

解析：SAT语法考察的是标准书面语，表达相似意思时选择最标准的书面语形式。A、B选项表示同样的意思，但是A选项having more otters不是正式书面语，略微口语化，B是正式标准书面语所以是对的。C multiplying直接放在otters后面表达意思奇怪不清楚。D选项other locations也莫名其妙，所以选B。

36. This approach increases sales, but it also stands in austere contrast to a time when goods were produced to be durable. A. No change B. egregious C. unmitigated D. stark

解析：做对本题的关键是要认识单词，并且知道单词的多种常见意思。我们来看看中文是释意和韦氏辞典的英文释意

austere 严峻的、简朴的、苦行的 : simple or plain : not fancy

of a person : having a serious and unfriendly quality : having few pleasures : simple and harsh egregious 惊人的、过分的、臭名昭著的 : very bad and easily noticed

unmitigated 全然的、严厉的、未缓和的（mitigated的反义词） : complete and total stark 刻板的、完全的

: having a very plain and often cold or empty appearance : unpleasant and difficult to accept or experience : very obvious : very plain and easily seen

根据句子的意思，应该是强烈的，鲜明的对比，所以应该选D。

1. (1) More like a fair then an actual cafe, the first Repair Cafe took place in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. (2) It was the brainchild of former journalist Martine Postma, wanting to take a practical stand in a throwaway culture. (3) Her goals were straightforward, however: reduce waster maintain and perpetuate knowledge and skills and strengthen community. (4) Participants bring all manner of damaged articles-clothing, appliances, furniture and more-to be repaired by a staff of volunteer specialists including tailors, electricians, and carpenters. (5) Since the inaugural Repair Cafe, others have been hosted in theater foyers, community centers, hotels, and auditoriums. (6) While they await for service,patrons can enjoy coffee and snacks and mingle with their neighbors in need.

To make this paragraph most logical, sentence 5 should be placed A. where it is now

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B. before sentence1 C. after sentence3 D. after sentence6

解析：遇到这种插入句子题，我们首先要判断本段展开的逻辑，之后准确理解待插入的这句话的意思，并看它和上下文之间的关系。 1－3句是介绍the first Repair Cafe

第四句说人们带着各种各样的坏了的东西，拿去给志愿专业人员维修。

第五句说自从第一个Repair Cafe，others（指的是其它的Repair Cafe）在各个地方举办。 第六句说老主顾们在等待服务的时候，他们可以喝咖啡、吃零食、和有需要的邻居交流。 因为要插入的句子是说自从第一个Repair Cafe怎么怎么样，而1－3句是介绍the first Repair Cafe，所以根据原文的逻辑，应该加在第三句后面。

然后我们在看插入之后这句话是否能与第四句话连接上——插入的这句话后半句说其它的Repair Cafe在各个地方举办，然后第四句接着说人们带坏了的东西去，是接得上逻辑通顺的，所以确定这个是正确答案。

做这道题只要准确理解了第五句话的意思，并且看懂了段落展开的逻辑，就可以做对。 OG3

1. For one thing, lack of exposure to natural light has a significant impact on employees’ health. A study conducted in 2014 by Northwestern University in Chicago showed that inadequate natural light could result in eye strain, headaches, and fatigue, as well as interference with the body’s circadian rhythms. Circadian rhythms, which are controlled by bodies biological clocks, influence body temperature, hormone release, cycles of sleep and wakefulness, and other bodily functions. A. No change

B. bodies’ biological clocks’, C. body’s biological clocks D. body’s biological clock’s,

解析：此处显然不需要所有格形式，所以排除BD。然后看body的单复数。根据上下文，前面有 body’s circadian rhythms，应该单复数一致，所以选A。 新SAT语法题的选项一定要结合上下文判断。

33. ... However, when Empire apples are treated with 1-MCP, their flesh turns brown when the apples are first stored in the open air, though not under other conditions. Although researchers continue to search for the right combination of factors that will keep fruits fresh and attractive, (33)the problem may be that consumers are overly concerned with superficial qualities rather than the actual freshness of the fruit.

1. The writer wants a conclusion that conveys how the shortcomings of 1-MCP presented in the passage affect the actions of people in the fruit industry. Which choice best accomplishes this goal?

A. No change

B. many of the improvements to fruit quality they have discovered so far have required